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A Qing dynasty volume with a yellowed title page in bold, black characters from the 1760s about Ryukyuan students sits on display in a glass case at the Imperial College in Beijing on Wednesday. Chinese scholars say that the 18th century book is evidence that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China's territory. Photo: AFP
The Senkaku Islands Constitute
an Intrinsic Part of Japan
By Hiromichi Moteki,
Director of the Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact
Excerpt:
The Xi tai hou Rescript (granting islands to Sheng Xuanhuai)
5)The Xi tai hou rescript is definitely a fake. The rescript stems from a story
about Sheng Xuanhuai (Chinese: 盛宣懷; a businessman and politician during the
Qing Dynasty) who is said to have ventured to three islands--Uotsuri, Kobisho
and Sekibisho--to harvest Chinese wormwood, manufacturing the herb into tablets
and presenting the tablets to Cixi tai hou (Chinese: 慈禧太后, aka: Xi tai hou). In
appreciation of the herb‟s efficacy, the empress ordered the issuance of a rescript
to bestow the three islands on Sheng Xuanhuai in 1893.
The reasons why the rescript is a fake are as follows.
Sekibisho Island is a barren rock where virtually nothing grows. As for Kuba
and Uotsuri islands, Koga was there undertaking his development projects around
that time. And, not only are there no records of activities of a wormwood harvest
by Chinese, there are no records of any herbs being produced in the islands.
If the Qing Dynasty considered these islands to be its territories, why did it not
object to the continuous activities by the Japanese starting in the early Meiji era
and continuing for 28 years to 1895, which included explorations and surveys,
along with depicting the islands as Japanese territory on maps? There was also
the matter of Japanese occupation dating from 1895. How is it possible the
dynasty never objected?
There are irregularities in the format of the rescript. It is dated with month of
October only, lacking a day of the month. And, the privy seal embossed on the
rescript is the wrong one.
Furthermore, it has been confirmed that Sheng Xuanhuai was not the minister
of ceremonies (Chinese: 太常寺正 in 1893 contrary to that specified in the
rescript. This means mistakes were made in making the fake. This alone leads to
a conclusion that the rescript was fabricated.
The bestowment of the islands was not recorded in any documents, including
the Qing Shilu (Chinese: 清実録, Donghualu (Chinese: 東華録, and Donghua
xulu (Chinese: 東華統録. And yet, it would be unheard of for the bestowing of
lands to go unrecorded.
http://www.sdh-fact.com/CL02_1/79_S4.pdf