Devanagari (Hindi) Script

[sur]

Trying to learn Devanadgari Script...
There could be mistakes in following compilation...Those who know are welcome to correct me...
= = = = = = = = = = = = =


“Vowels”(a,e,i,o,u) that r used as such, as well as “diacritical marks”

Sound of “zaer” if accompany an alphabet…اِ =i= इ When used as diacritical mark comes before target alphabet(dotted circle) as “zaer” ि
correct=islamइस्लाम wrong=isalamइसलाम
Pakistan = correct=पाकिस्तान wrong= पकिसतन


اِی =ee/ii = ई Also comes after target alphabet when used as diacritical mark ी
ईलह = eelah सीख = seekh


Sound of “Zabr” for an alphabet…
اَ = اً =an’/am’= अं on top of alphabet=
اه =aH= अः in front of an alphabet

Sound of “Paesh” for an alphabet…
اُ =u= उ Also comes under an alphabet as “Paesh” = تو तु
اُو =uu/oo=ऊ Also comes under an alphabet when used as diacritical mark as reverse "Paesh"= توت तूत


A different sound besides zaer, Zabr, Peesh… incurs a sound like “ے” to target alphabetاے =ae= ए Also comes on top of alphabet as one small line to incur “ے”sound= चेहरा


اےی =ai= ऐ Also comes on top of alphabet as 2 small lines to incur “ےی”sound=


ا =a= अ when alif comes in middle of word =
آ =aa= आ when alif comes in middle of word=
اَو =o= ओ when in middle of a word=
آو =au= औ when in middle=
ام = अं
اه = अः
آں = अँ e.g, आँख آﻧﮐﻬ



Now other alphabets… (Consonents)

ب = ब بادل बादल بدن बदन بازو बज़ो
ﺒﻬ = भ بهل भल

پ = प also پا प e.g, پاک पाक Pakistan पाकिस्तान پيٹ पेट
ﭘﻬ = फ پهل फल پهر फिर (For the sound of ف a dot is used under फ , फ़) Phone फ़ोन
ت = त تر तर (تربوز(تربوج correct=तरबूज़ wrong=तर्बोज़
ﭡﻬ = थ تهال थाल (تهوڑا(تهورا थवरा
ٹ =ट ٹائم टीम
ﭩﻬ =ठ ٹهيک correct=ठीक wrong=ठयक


ج = ज (ज़ = ز and ذ ) जाल جال
ﺠﻬ = झ جهگ झग جهاگ झाग
چ = च چڑى चिरय چڑيا चिड़िया ﭽﮩﺭﺍ चेहरा
ﭽﻬ =छ چهترى correct= छत्री * wrong=छतरय
د =द دوات दवात دانت दाँत دهاگا धागा
ﺪﮬ =ध دهلائى correct=धुलाई wrong=धुलाय or धवलाय
ڈ =ड ڈور डवर
ڈﻫ =ढ ڈهول ढवल
ز and ذ = ज़ زيبرا ज़ेबरा
ﺮ =र رات रात
ڑ (modified &#1672 = ड़
ﺲ =स سوئی सुई
ﺶ = श شام शाम

ﺸﻫ = ष شهر षर
ک =क کپڑا कपडा
ﻜﻬ (also used for &#1582 =ख کهاد खड خالى खाली
ﮒ =ग گرم गरम
ﮔﻬ =घ گهر घर
ﻞ =ल لوٹا correct= लोटा wrong= लवटा , ليٹ लेट
لے =ळ ???
ﻢ =म ﻣﻧﮫ मुँह्
ﻦ = ण ङ ञ न نان नान
ﻮ =व وطن वतन
ﻩ and ح =ह حلوه correct= हलवा wrong= हलवह
ﻯ and ے = य يار यार نيا नया

*
TRA(त्र)

 

[MilesTogo]

why are you learning on PDF?

 

[raleigh22]

Did corrections in red. Not sure if I got all though, maybe still some mistakes. And I left out some words I do not know. Sorry, my Hindi/Urdu isn't great

इसलाम islam इस्लाम
Pakistan पकिसतन पाकिस्तान

پاک पक पाक
پيٹ पेत पेट

(تربوز(تربوج तर्बोज़ तरबूज़

ٹائم तिम टीम
ٹهيک ठयक ठीक

چڑيا चिरया चिड़िया
ﭽﮩﺭﺍ चेह्ररा चेहरा

چهترى छतरय छत्री

دهلائى धुलाय or धवलाय धुलाई

خالى खालई खाली
گرم गरप गरम
لوٹا लवटा लोटा

لے =ळ ले
ليٹ लेट

نان णन नान

حلوه हलवह हलवा

 

[sur]

why are you learning on PDF?

& I'm NOT only learning myself, the reason I posted it here is that other Pakistanis be able to read Hindi... It could have "defence" implications that's why...

Did corrections in red. ...

Thanks.

So we use short form of स when there's a stay on it???
इसलाम islam इस्लाम

 

[sur]

"Na" has 4 forms,,, Also special some characters...
न ण ङ ञ

 

[MilesTogo]

"Na" has 4 forms,,, Also special some characters...
न ण ङ ञ

'Dharma' does not mean religion. Actually, sanskrit/hindi does not have a word equivalent to 'religion'. There is no concept of religion in Hindu philosophy.

 

[EjazR]

I believe the equivalent of Dharm would be Deen in Urdu losely translated as a way of life.

 

[abiab]

ﭘﻬ (also used for &#1601 = फ پهل फल پهر(ف&#1585 फिर

For the sound of ف a dot is used under फ (&#2398, because ف is from Arabic,ف (Fa) ---- फ़ा
Like Phone---- फ़ोन. Usually in prints dot disappears.

 

[abiab]

So we use short form of स when there's a stay on it???
इसलाम islam इस्लाम

I think these would sound like

इसलाम---- isalam

इस्लाम---- islam

 

[MilesTogo]

I believe the equivalent of Dharm would be Deen in Urdu losely translated as a way of life.

Not exactly. Dharma means "righteousness".

 

[Jackdaws]

Defence implications? How so?

 

[Martian]

Google translation can convert roman-urdu text into devanagari hindi script.

 

[MilesTogo]

@Sur

How did you do those animations? I could learn those - really useful feature...

 

[Huda]

kia yahan hindi classes ho rahi hain??

 

[Hyde]

thanks

please teach us hindi script

and one thing i noticed is Urdu is written like Arabic. It starts from right to left and Hindi is like english..... starts from left to right