LiberalAtheist
SENIOR MEMBER
- Joined
- Jul 20, 2011
- Messages
- 2,338
- Reaction score
- 0
What went wrong with LCA, Arjun Tank, Akash missile - Indian Express
in 2009, The P Rama Rao committee, which was formed to revamp the organisation, has said that the major cause for delays and failures of indigenous defence products is DRDOs tendency to over-estimate its capabilities. The inability of the research body to involve the Armed Forces in developmental projects from the start has been identified as a major area of concern.
In all of the major projects reviewed by the committee the Light Combat Aircraft, the Arjun Tank, Kaveri engine and the Akash Surface to Air Missile it cracked down on the DRDO for the same problems of over-optimism and poor planning.
committee analysis by project (as of 2009):
Project: LCA
The present fighter fails to meet requirements set by the Air Force in 1985. Some major requirements that will not be met even after induction include mismatch of aircraft weight to power available from its engines, inadequate turn rates, low supersonic acceleration and achieving maximum angle of attack. The Kaveri engine being developed is nowhere near completion. LCAs weight has increased 900 kg over the original 9 ton.
committee recommendations
Accepting LCA in its sub-optimal performance as LCA Mk I, IAF to induct 48 of these underpowered fighters.
However, new teams to be formed immediately to develop a Mk II version that will meet the original requirements identified in 1985.
The laboratory behind the project the Aeronautic Development Agency (ADA) be merged with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Take up any future military aerospace programme as a joint venture with foreign aircraft design organisations.
Kaveri engine project to be taken up as a co-design programme with foreign collaborator.
____________________________________________________________
Project: Arjun Main Battle Tank
Too much time and effort spent in developing engine for tank without meeting success.
DRDO looked at outsourcing turret control systems only in mid-80s after failing to develop it in-house.
DRDO did not hand over blueprints and specifications to the manufacturing facility on time.
Tank suffered from poor product quality and sub-optimal performance during development, testing and production stage.
committee recommendations
DRDO should immediately start work on a Mk II version of the tank to meet the Armys requirements.
Advanced version to be built on a joint development model and foreign collaborators should be roped in to gain expertise.
DRDO needs to work on indigenisation of engine, turret and sight and fire control system that it has completely failed to develop.
____________________________________________________________
Project:Akash Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile
The work started in 1983, but the system failed to meet all deadlines set for development. While the Air Force will be inducting the system shortly, it is yet to meet the Armys requirements. The missile system has failed mobility tests in the deserts, where it was too heavy and got stuck in the sand during trials. Cannot negotiate steep sand dunes. Developers over-estimated own capabilities, set unrealistic targets and did not involve the Armed Forces during the development,
committee recommendations
Should immediately start work on a new Mk II version of the missile.
DRDO has to make all out effort to involve the Army and Air Force in the development of the new system to meet all their requirements.
DRDO to take up a joint development approach with foreign collaborator.
in 2009, The P Rama Rao committee, which was formed to revamp the organisation, has said that the major cause for delays and failures of indigenous defence products is DRDOs tendency to over-estimate its capabilities. The inability of the research body to involve the Armed Forces in developmental projects from the start has been identified as a major area of concern.
In all of the major projects reviewed by the committee the Light Combat Aircraft, the Arjun Tank, Kaveri engine and the Akash Surface to Air Missile it cracked down on the DRDO for the same problems of over-optimism and poor planning.
committee analysis by project (as of 2009):
Project: LCA
The present fighter fails to meet requirements set by the Air Force in 1985. Some major requirements that will not be met even after induction include mismatch of aircraft weight to power available from its engines, inadequate turn rates, low supersonic acceleration and achieving maximum angle of attack. The Kaveri engine being developed is nowhere near completion. LCAs weight has increased 900 kg over the original 9 ton.
committee recommendations
Accepting LCA in its sub-optimal performance as LCA Mk I, IAF to induct 48 of these underpowered fighters.
However, new teams to be formed immediately to develop a Mk II version that will meet the original requirements identified in 1985.
The laboratory behind the project the Aeronautic Development Agency (ADA) be merged with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Take up any future military aerospace programme as a joint venture with foreign aircraft design organisations.
Kaveri engine project to be taken up as a co-design programme with foreign collaborator.
____________________________________________________________
Project: Arjun Main Battle Tank
Too much time and effort spent in developing engine for tank without meeting success.
DRDO looked at outsourcing turret control systems only in mid-80s after failing to develop it in-house.
DRDO did not hand over blueprints and specifications to the manufacturing facility on time.
Tank suffered from poor product quality and sub-optimal performance during development, testing and production stage.
committee recommendations
DRDO should immediately start work on a Mk II version of the tank to meet the Armys requirements.
Advanced version to be built on a joint development model and foreign collaborators should be roped in to gain expertise.
DRDO needs to work on indigenisation of engine, turret and sight and fire control system that it has completely failed to develop.
____________________________________________________________
Project:Akash Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile
The work started in 1983, but the system failed to meet all deadlines set for development. While the Air Force will be inducting the system shortly, it is yet to meet the Armys requirements. The missile system has failed mobility tests in the deserts, where it was too heavy and got stuck in the sand during trials. Cannot negotiate steep sand dunes. Developers over-estimated own capabilities, set unrealistic targets and did not involve the Armed Forces during the development,
committee recommendations
Should immediately start work on a new Mk II version of the missile.
DRDO has to make all out effort to involve the Army and Air Force in the development of the new system to meet all their requirements.
DRDO to take up a joint development approach with foreign collaborator.