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Covid aid to India, financial help to Sri Lanka — Bangladesh is showcasing its economic rise

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Covid aid to India, financial help to Sri Lanka — Bangladesh is showcasing its economic rise

Experts say main reason behind Bangladesh's economic growth is that it continues to reap benefits from EU's Generalised Scheme of Preferences programme & other trade preferences.

NAYANIMA BASU28 May, 2021 12:40 pm IST
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File photo of Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina | Photo: David Greedy | Bloomberg News

New Delhi: From providing India with Covid relief materials to extending financial help to Sri Lanka in its hour of crisis, Bangladesh has started to showcase its economic rise and use it to forge deeper ties with neighbours.

Earlier this week, Bangladesh agreed to extend a $200 million currency swap facility to Sri Lanka. This will help in boosting their economy even as it will enable Colombo to tide over the massive debt crisis it is facing at present, diplomatic sources told ThePrint.

The foreign debt situation of Sri Lanka is at a critical juncture leading to a massive balance of payment issues. Sri Lanka has reportedly $3.7 billion of foreign debt maturing this year, hence this cooperation from Bangladesh is expected to be a lifeline for their economy.

According to sources, the arrangement was finalised during Sri Lanka Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s visit to Bangladesh in March this year.

A currency swap is a transaction in which two parties exchange an equivalent amount of money with each other, but in different currencies. It helps in reducing the cost of borrowing in a foreign currency at favourable rates.

Sri Lankan economy has been in deep trouble ever since the 2019 Easter bombingsand subsequently the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic that has wreaked havoc for its tourism industry and other sectors.
Bangladesh is also among the 40 countries that have sent Covid relief aid to India twice as the country battles the second wave.

On 18 May, Dhaka handed over 2,672 boxes of various anti-viral drugs and Covid protective gears to India. Prior to that, Dhaka had on 6 May sent 10,000 vials of Remdesivir to India.

Bangladesh, which is expected to register a GDP growth rate of 5.8 per cent this fiscal, has even come under the US’ radar due to its strategic location in the Indo-Pacific region.

In April this year, the US Chamber of Commerce launched the US-Bangladesh Business Council looking at the investment potential by American investors there, and also enhance two-way trade.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina-led Bangladesh government has also garnered praise from arch-rival Pakistan for its growing economic prowess.


“Every government in Pakistan, including the current one, has gone around the world with a begging bowl… It was unthinkable, 20 years back, that Bangladesh’s GDP per-capita in 2020 would be almost twice that of Pakistan. Bangladesh could be an economic powerhouse in 2030 if it grows at the same rate as in the past. If Pakistan continues its dismal performance, it is in the realm of possibility that we could be seeking aid from Bangladesh in 2030,” Abid Hasan, a former adviser to the World Bank for the Pakistan Program, said in an opinion piece in one of Pakistan’s leading national dailies.

Also read: Bangladesh is booming and here’s why — PM Sheikh Hasina explains


The new ‘Royal Bengal Tiger of Asia’

According to Prabir De, professor at the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), said the main reason behind Bangladesh’s economic growth is that it continues to reap benefits from the European Union’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) programme and other trade preferences.

“It is due to this continuous support through the EU’s GSP scheme that Dhaka has been able to earn considerable revenues from strategic exports. Besides, Bangladesh does receive a good amount of remittances as well,” De said.

Mizanur Rahman, Commissioner, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission, told ThePrint that Bangladesh’ forex reserves have reached $45 billion in 2021 from around $9 billion in 2010, while inward remittances have touched $200 billion.

“Bangladesh believes in behaving responsibly with its neighbours and reaching out to those who need their help. Dhaka is now looking at deeper integration with its neighbours while not undermining others,” Rahman said.

De added: “Bangladesh is the new Royal Bengal Tiger of Asia. They speak in one language across all spectrum and have well-structured governance.”

He also said Bangladesh is now doing trade with major ASEAN countries while it is also looking at having trade pacts with some of the ASEAN countries and joining connectivity projects.

 
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While the EU GSP Scheme has helped a little, the experience in the US where tariff concessions were removed during Obama Presidency suggests that BD is somewhat competitive in the textile market.

In fact the EU gradually removing its GSP for BD over this decade may turn out to be a great thing as it would force BD to more quickly move up the value-added ladder like what China has already successfully done.

Yes we are seeing the first tentative signs of BD using its relatively strong economy to help both India and Sri Lanka but BD still has a decade of hard work in building up its 100 SEZs and slowly diversifying away from garments in order to keep the 7%+ growth show on the road.
 
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Well showers of praise from India aside, Bangladesh would first and foremost provide help to our Muslim brothers/sisters in Pakistan in their hour of need - and ONLY if they ask.

This would prove our breadth of heart in spite of all that has happened in the past.
But Pakistan needs too large a sum in the scale of at least $10 billion that cannot be provided by BD.
 
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sorry ...what? what hour of need, you can barely fillup the dhotis you wear and dreaming for something beyond your strength. Let see for how long this GSP status of yours survive. 2022 is not very far.


This GSP+ status with EU countries is over-rated anyway.

From 2009 to 2019 BD exports to USA went up from 3700 million US dollars to 6800 million US dollars and BD never had any tariff exemptions in textiles from USA, and what was brought in by Obama administration in 2013 just equalised this with other items in BD's export basket to USA.


"As RMG products (which make up most of the US import from Bangladesh) are not included in the list of duty-free products in GSP"

This is a yearly average growth of 6%.


In the same time period with EU tariff free status, BD export growth rate was a shade higher at 7% a year.

It is a total fallacy that EU GSP+ status has been the main driving force behind BD's rise in exports as it would have still happened at nearly the same rate without this.


The most reputable economic forecasters like IMF, ADB and UK's CEBR all predict that BD economy will grow 7%+ a year on average till 2035 at least and they have all factored loss of GSP from the EU during this decade in.
 
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sorry ...what? what hour of need, you can barely fillup the dhotis you wear and dreaming for something beyond your strength. Let see for how long this GSP status of yours survive. 2022 is not very far.


Keep watching and ill-wishing, BD will continue to focus on its economy and rise.

This GSP nonsense is the latest in the long line of bogus explanation that apprantly explains BD economic fortunes from our "neighbours" as if BD has somehow gamed the system...

The system is the system and we have played our card and reaped the benefit.
 
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But Pakistan needs to large a sum in the scale of at least $10 billion that cannot be provided by BD.



Why does Pakistan need help???


Pakistan doesn't need any help, nothing that Bangladesh can provide. Pakistan needs trade, new markets.
 
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This is an agenda driven article filled with nonsense.

Yeah - probably written by (and obviously endorsed by) India shills, the objective of course is anti-Pakistan propaganda. I'm sure they expect us to parrot this like polly the parrot.

We have no skin in that fruitless rivalry game, too busy working to better ourselves.
 
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Thank you Bangladesh.... You are true friend and neigbour when really needed.....
I pray further growth and prosperity to Bangladesh....
 
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Why does Pakistan need help???


Pakistan doesn't need any help, nothing that Bangladesh can provide. Pakistan needs trade, new markets.

India does $20 Billion of trade yearly with Bangladesh - officially and unofficially.

It is yours to take - and I'd say easy to take too, considering the higher quality of Pakistani products and the lack of dhokeybaaji by Pakistani business community.

We in Bangladesh need to work on this - dismantling the policies in Bangladesh that favor Indian imports over those from other countries, like China and Pakistan.

I don't even know if Pakistan and Bangladesh have MFN status with each other using SAARC, but in Pakistan and in Bangladesh, we have let India walk all over both country's interests because of India's size.

This is both unavoidable and unsustainable.

I have suggested this before, and I say again now, we need to strengthen D-8 compared to SAARC. This is a crying need for the day. D-8 countries have 60% of the world's Muslim's in them.

 
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