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Communal and Caste Tension Watch

Jan 24
'Padmaavat' row: Jammu protesters go on rampage, break movie hall window panes

JAMMU: Fringe group activists today targeted a cinema hall breaking window panes and allegedly trying a burn a ticketing counter as a protest against the release of Sanjay Leela Bhansali's period drama 'Padmaavat' tomorrow.

The Supreme Court had on Tuesday refused to modify its earlier order that had cleared the decks for the nationwide release of the film.

Some activists and miscreants resorted to breaking of window panes of a cinema hall in Jammu and police intervened, Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) Jammu, Arun Manhas said.

He said the authorities were holding a meeting with activists of Yuva Rajput Sabha and other groups to ensure that there was no law and order problems due to the screening of the movie.

"We cannot stop the screening of the movie as per the directive of the Supreme Court. We have asked the protesters to watch the movie before taking a decision," he said.

He said that security will be provided to the cinema halls and protesters will not be allowed to cause any damage.

A staffer of KC Central Cinema Hall (Indira) said that over 50 miscreants arrived at the hall, broke the window panes and went on rampage besides trying to set afire the ticketing counter.

He demanded that cinema halls should be provided security by the government and should be protected.
 
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Jan 24
Madhya Pradesh: Three youths arrested for offensive post against queen Padmini

Three Muslim youths from Dewas have been arrested for an alleged offensive Facebookpost and comments against queen Padmini at a time there is uncertainty in Madhya Pradesh around the release of the film Padmaavat. A complaint was filed against Adnan Shaikh alias Addu, 19, and others for an offensive post against the queen in the Kotwali Police Station by Vinod Sisodiya, who identified himself as a member of the Rajput community.

Sisodiya, who was accompanied by many people when he lodged the complaint, said his religious beliefs had been hurt by the comments made on Monday. The police said Sisodiya is not a member of any of the organisations leading protests against the movie.

The first comment was posted by Adnan, a resident of Khari Bavdi locality in Dewas town.The police also arrested Aftab Irshad Shaikh alias Appu, 19, and Javed Khan, 21.

Investigating Officer R D Yadav said two arrests were made late on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. He said two more accused had been identified, who had either commented or liked the post. He said the three were booked under Section 295 A (deliberate and malicious act, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class).

The three were produced before a local magistrate who sent them to judicial custody on Wednesday.

Padmaavat protests: Pune mob torches 10 vehicles, 15 arrested
The widespread protests against Padmaavatreached Pune late on Tuesday, when a mob went on a rampage near Vadgaon Bridge and damaged at least 10 vehicles to protest against the film, which is scheduled to release on Thursday.

Fifteen people have been arrested in connection with the rampage and all of them hail from Rajasthan, said police.
The violent protest started around 11.50 pm on a service road near Vadgaon Bridge, when a group of over 20 people, carrying saffron flags, stopped a tempo carrying chocolates that was on its way from Satara to Mumbai. The protesters allegedly attacked the tempo with wooden sticks, damaging the wind-shield and side mirrors.

The mob allegedly forced the driver, Mahesh Bhadane, and tempo owner Mahesh Bhapkar to get out of the vehicle, before flattening its tyres. It then went on to damage at least eight to nine vehicles, said police.

When asked if the protesters belong to any particular organisation, DCP (Zone II) Praveen Mundheundhe said, “The probe does not point to any such fact till now. Our investigation is on.”

Protests continue, Padmaavat may not be screened in Gujarat
A day after police opened fire to disperse violent mobs armed with sticks, stones and bottles filled with inflammable substance that took to the streets, burning down at least 60 vehicles parked outside four malls in Ahmedabad that housed multiplexes, the Multiplex Association of India declared on Wednesday that Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s film Padmaavat will not be screened in Gujarat. The police arrested 154 persons and lodged four FIRs in police stations in Ahmedabad, charging the Karni Sena for “conspiracy” of “attempt to culpable homicide” under sections 120 B and 308 of the IPC respectively, based on CCTV footage which also shows some people in the mob wearing masks.

The protests against the release of Padmaavat continued in Gujarat on Wednesday, with incidents of traffic blockage and attempts to torch public buses being reported from various districts. Gujarat Director General of Police (in-charge) Pramod Kumar said over 200 persons had been arrested since Tuesday.

Incidents of arson and chakka jam were reported from Surendranagar and Ahmedabad-Rajkot highway, and attempts to torch a bus in Banaskantha and on Ahmedabad-Dholka highway on Wednesday. Protests were organised in Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara rural, Ahmedabad rural, Dev Dwarka, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha , among other places, where people allegedly from Rajput community blocked highway by burning tyres and creating human chains. Keeping in mind the protests, the state government deployed the Border Security Force (BSF), Rapid Action Force (RAF) and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) personnel in Mehsana, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara, Sabarkantha, Banaskantha and Surat on Wednesday.

Speaking to mediapersons, Deputy Chief Minister Nitin Patel said on Wednesday, “In the wake of the SC ruling, the state government has provided police bandobast to theatres that sought for it. Despite that, there was violence in rural areas and in Ahmedabad and Surat cities… The state government has tried to reach out to all organisations and asked them to protest in a non-violent manner. But yesterday evening, violent incidents took place in Ahmedabad. Today, the theatre and multiplex owners in Gujarat have declared that they will not be screening Padmaavat, keeping in mind the safety of visitors and property. When the film is not to be showcased in Gujarat anymore, I appeal to all the community leaders not to participate in the bandh tomorrow.”

Incidentally, Padmaavat appears to have put the angry coalition of Patidar quota leader Hardik Patel, OBC leader Alpesh Thakor and the Congress in Gujarat, which fought the BJP as a united front during the Assembly elections, on the same side as the BJP, in their view of the film “hurting the sentiments of a particular community”. While the Congress has been guarded in its support of the ban on Padmaavat, Hardik Patel and Alpesh Thakor have demanded a ban on the film, as has the BJP government in the state.

In Gandhinagar, Gujarat ministers, while criticising the film for “distorting history” held talks with various Rajput group leaders and said that Gujarat would not close down in solidarity with the “Bharat Bandh” called by the Karni Sena on Thursday, when the film is slated to release across the country. Senior cabinet ministers met representatives of at least seven Rajput organisations in Gandhinagar and convinced them not to participate in the “Bharat bandh” called to protest the release of Padmaavat, which was anyway not going to happen.

Deepak Asher, president of the Multiplex Association of India, said in a statement, “The safety of our patrons and visitors to multiplexes is of paramount importance and since under the present circumstances it was apprehended that there could be a potential risk to such safety, all the members of the association have individually considered it prudent to not screen the movie at present”. Asher said that the association would closely watch the ground situation and would “review the decision if so warranted in the best interests of their patrons”.

Gujarat minister for law and justice Bhupendrasinh Chudasama and minister of state for home Pradeepsinh Jadeja, both Kshatriya-Rajput leaders, chaired the meeting with leaders of at least 15 Rajput groups. Other Kshatriya leaders from the BJP, like MoS Agriculture Jaydrathasinh Parmar and Balwantsinh Rajput, were also present in the 20-minute long meeting held at the Circuit House in Gandhinagar.

Chudasama told mediapersons, “If a historical event or character is wrongly or crudely depicted, then it will not be tolerated. Earlier, some multiplexes had decided not to showcase this film and today those remaining have also decided to do so. When those showing the film have taken a stance, then the issue does not stand in Gujarat anymore,” said Chudasama, narrating how the state government “stood with the sentiments of the people” and had brought out two notifications banning the release of the film in respect of the feelings of “Kshatriya and Hindu samaj”. In a separate press conference, Jadeja said that the Rupani government had put out notifications banning the film as Padmaavati and Padmaavat because of “representations made” on attempts to “convolute Indian culture and history, and tamper with our heritage”.

Raj Shekhawat, Gujarat unit chief of Rashtriya Rajput Karni Sena (RRKS), told this paper, “We met the home and education minister. They understood the entire issue and have told us that the movie will not be screened in Gujarat. All the theatre owners have also confirmed the same. Considering this support to our community, we are calling off the strike that we had proposed on January 25.”

Gujarat Pradesh Congress spokesperson Manish Doshi said, “We must respect the sentiments of the people. We should not overlook the emotions of the people, particularly in cases where a vast majority of the people are sentimentally attached with their historical or religious personalities.” Accusing the BJP of “playing politics” on the issue, Doshi said that it was because of the callous attitude of the state government that the “state has been thrown into violence and properties, including a large number of two-wheelers, worth crores of rupees, were damaged in the last two days”.

Hardik, who in an open letter to Chief Minister Vijay Rupani on Tuesday, sought a ban on the film and put the onus of the outcome of its release on the state government, urging the Patidar community to back the Rajputs, tweeted Wednesday, referring to former CM Anandiben Patel’s resignation after the Patidar agitation to ask if the BJP would force Chief Minister Rupani to resign. The tweet said, “The ‘bhakts’ will say that Anandiben resigned on her own will. But I say that Amit Shah forced her to resign… Will they ask Rupani to resign for being unable to control violence over Padmaavat?” Alpesh Thakor, soon after being sworn in as an MLA on Tuesday, had also supported a ban on the release of the film.

Hardik told The Indian Express, “A few years ago, there was a South Indian film that was banned and later the Supreme Court ordered its release. Yet it was not released due to a suo motu action by the state. Even if the Supreme Court has asked the states to ensure the release of Padmaavat, the government could have taken some action. There is no point in releasing a film amidst violence.” Asked if he would back the film if Karni Sena was satisfied after watching it, Hardik said, “If Karni Sena chief tells me that they do not want to protest, I will also back the film. Otherwise, Sanjay Leela Bhansali should hold a press conference and clear the air.”

Hardik claimed that the violence on Tuesday night was “not done by the Rajput community. They will never indulge in such acts. This violence was orchestrated by the BJP along with anti-social elements as it wants to create a fear in the mind of the people.”

“Taking serious note of the violence that happened in Ahmedabad yesterday, we have summoned all the leaders of the Rajput community here which include the Akhil Gujarat Yuva Sangh, Karni Sena, Mahakaal Sena, Rajput Vidya Sabha, Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha, Surya Sena and Rashtriya Karni Sena. All these leaders have agreed not to participate in the bandh tomorrow,” said Chudasama while addressing mediapersons, along with the leaders of the Rajput community, after the meeting concluded.

Hardik denied suggestions that his own stand on the issue of the ban on the film was in sync with the BJP’s. He said, “There is no connection between the BJP and me. We have not had any conversation with the BJP about the film. But if it comes to the honour of the country, we will all raise our voice.” Hardik said, “The Karni Sena has read the script of the film two years ago. I had written my first letter to Sanjay Leela Bhansali from Udaipur and made it clear that any distortion to history that demeans the honour of Rani Padmavati, will not be good. It should not be done. If a film can send a good message it is good, but it should not become a wrong precedent for the future generations.”

In Gandhinagar, Chudasama said, “In our principled fight, which is not just the Kshatriya community but for the entire Hindu community, there is no place for arson or violence. We all condemn the things that anti-social elements did yesterday.”

”Our entire team and the state government thanks the theatre owners. The government and the leaders believe that peace should be maintained in the state and the public property should not be damaged. To ensure that such incidents do not reoccur, we also appeal to the citizens to maintain peace,” the minister said, adding that all educational establishments, businesses and shops and markets will remain open in Gujarat on Thursday.

Padmaavat protests rock six states: There’s freedom to stone school bus with children
A VIDEO of terrified school children huddled in a Gurgaon school bus as a mob, protesting the release of Padmaavat, attacked them with stones and sticks Wednesday became a symbol of government apathy to maintenance of law and order.

Shot by a passenger on the bus, the video captures just 13 seconds of the four-minute ordeal that students — the youngest was aged four — teachers and school staff went through as the bus drove past a mob that had just torched a Haryana Roadways bus.

Read | Section 144 in Gurgaon as Karni Sena plans protests

The attack on the school bus was among dozens of protests across at least six states Wednesday, a day before the release of the Sanjay Leela Bhansali film. The Supreme Court had Tuesday cleared the decks for the film’s release for Thursday.

Anti-Padmaavat Protesters Attack School Bus In Gurugram

Despite the SC order, violent protests spread to cities and towns in several states including Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Maharastra. The Multiplex Association of India (MAI) announced that its members in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Goa would not screen Padmaavat.

In the Gurgaon video, staff and students are seen crouching on the floor of the bus and the shattered windows in the background only underscore the horror and confusion. One student is heard sobbing constantly, while at the end of the video a girl, clad in a red sweater, is seen crying in the arms of a staff member trying to reassure her. As the bus races away, staff members are heard telling each other and the children to keep low and not get up, fearing more violence.


“Traffic was clearing up when some men from the mob began throwing stones at us. They came at us with faces covered,” said Parvesh Kumar, the driver of the GD Goenka World School, Sohna, school bus.

According to officials, there were ten children on board the bus at the time. who study in grades ranging from nursery to class XII. In addition, there were three teachers, one conductor, and a helper who were also in the vehicle, apart from the driver.

Also Read | Padmaavat release today, Haryana govt is silent, wary

“We did not even have a chance to understand what was happening, or request the men to not harm us. They attacked us so suddenly that we barely had enough time to get ourselves and the students out of the harm’s way,” said a school employee who was in the bus.

Confirming the incident, Manish Sehgal, PRO of Gurgaon Police, said, “The school bus was driving past the area when a roadways bus was set afire, and protesters threw stones at the school bus as well. Some glass was shattered, but no injuries have been reported until now.”

Neeta Bali, the principal of the school, said, “We immediately called all our buses back. Parents were informed, snacks were given to them and they were dispersed an hour later. We have decided to observe a holiday tomorrow, seeing the unrest.” Following the incident, at least 10 other schools in Gurgaon informed parents that they would remain shut as a precautionary measure.

The Gurgaon police have detained 13 following the incident. Commissioner of Police, Sandeep Khirwar, confirmed that the video of the incident “will be included” in the investigation. Khirwar said adequate forces would be deployment to ensure “no such targeting of school buses”.

Asked if police had identified the group the mob belong to he said: “I will not ascribe any of those detained to any group. These are miscreants who have carried out this incident. Any leaders or organisations who have facilitated the violence, however, will also be held culpable.”

Despite earlier SC orders, which put the onus of security on state governments, several multiplexes and single screen theatres have refused to screen Padmavaat citing law and order trouble. The MAI, which represents close to 75 per cent of multiplex owners, said the film would not be screened in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Goa.

Citing the “prevailing law and order situation”, MAI president Deepak Asher said the decision was taken by the association members on their own. “The safety of our patrons and visitors to the malls and multiplexes is of paramount importance, and under the present circumstances, it was apprehended that there could be a potential risk to such safety, all the members of the Association have individually considered it prudent to not screen the movie at present,” he said, adding that the situation may be reviewed.

Taking cue, single screens in three states have also chosen to play it safe. The chairman of the Bhopal Cinema Owners’ Association, Ranveer Singh, said no theatre in the city would screen the film. Sudhir Bindal of Velocity in Indore said that the violence and the government’s inaction has led to the decision. “Pad man has been postponed and we have no film to show. But we don’t have a choice. The situation is scary and the government is watching the drama,” said Bindal. “No one wants to take the risk,” confirmed the owner of Jaipur’s Raj Mandir, Pushpendra Surana.

gujarat-raf-padmaavat.jpeg
State govt beefed up security outside the multiplexes. (Express Photo)
Following the apex court’s orders, the Shri Rajput Karni Sena (SRKS), which has spearheaded protests against the film, Wednesday asked for a ‘Janta curfew’ (curfew by the people) to “block” the movie, a day ahead of its release.

In Delhi too, police confirmed mobs had vandalised vehicles in Maurya Enclave despite heavy security cover before the Republic Day parade and a major summit with southeast Asian leaders. Pune police confirmed the arrest of 15 demonstrators, allegedly from Rajasthan, after a mob damaged at least ten vehicles.

“Let us not come to a stage where exhibition of a movie of this nature after issuance of certificate is crippled… People must understand that it (CBFC) is a statutory body. Supreme Court has passed an order. People have to abide by it. If they don’t like it, don’t watch,” Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra had said Tuesday.

Stop Padmaavat Or We'll Jump Into Fire, Warn Hundreds Of Rajasthan Women
Thousands of women brandishing swords on Sunday took out a 'Chetavani Rally' or a warning march in Rajasthan's Chittorgarh town to warn the authorities to stop the release of 'Padmaavat' or else be prepared for 'jauhar' by them.

A total of 1,908 women have already registered for performing 'jauhar' (committing suicide by jumping into fire) in Chittorgarh.

The protesters began their march from the Chittorgarh Fort and ended it at the main market in the town where they submitted a memorandum addressed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to District Collector Indrajeet Singh.

The memorandum said that the march was taken out to ensure that Rani Padmini's honour was maintained and the screening of the film, which is set for release on January 25, be stopped or else the Rajput women will perform 'jauhar' on January 24.

Shri Rajput Karni Sena Spokesperson Vijendra Singh said that the body will approach cinema hall owners across India in the next three days to request them not to screen the Sanjay Leela Bhansali movie.

"On Sunday, we contacted around 100 cinema halls in the National Capital Region and they have given in writing that they will not screen the film."

However, he warned, in case cinema halls screened the movie, they will be responsible for the consequences.

A few cinema halls in Ahmedabad, Faridabad and Ballabhgarh were engaged in advance booking for the film and hence they had to face the community's wrath, he added.

He said the organisation had called for a shutdown across the country on January 25 to protest against the film's screening.
 
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After being stripped and beaten, Dalits are abandoning the Hindutva fountainhead RSS

The Dalit unrest over the last few months has more than just clouded the Bharatiya Janata Party’s electoral prospects in upcoming assembly elections. It has also left a large number of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) shakhas—branches, literally—bereft of Dalit members. Several such branches had been started in lower-caste localities across north and western India after Narendra Modi became prime minister in 2014.

The phenomenon is glaring in Maharashtra and Gujarat, where Dalits recently took to the streets to protest against attacks by Hindutva-inspired groups. It is also evident in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, where assembly elections are due early next year. In Bihar and Haryana, too, Dalits have significantly disappeared from RSS shakhas.

cow1.jpg

Deadly love. (Reuters/Cathal McNaughton)
The latest outrage among the Dalits was sparked a few months ago when four young men skinning a dead cow, along with another aged person, were mercilessly thrashed by a group of cow-protection vigilantes in Gujarat’s Una town on July 11.

A series of such attacks followed, undermining the massive drive launched by the RSS to spread its presence among people belonging to the lower castes.

“New shakhas in Dalit localities were started because we had noticed that shakhas in upper-caste localities were not being able to attract Dalit men,” said a senior office-bearer of the RSS from Meerut. “For some time there was a lot of enthusiasm and a significant number of young men started attending shakhas in Dalit localities. But now, despite our karyakartas (activists) trying hard, most of these shakhashave become a farce.”

In the rest of India…
It isn’t only the Meerut prant (region) that has run into trouble. Senior RSS office bearers of five other prants in Uttar Pradesh—Braj, Awadh, Kashi, Kanpur, and Goraksha—also admitted that Dalits were refusing to attend shakhas. The same complaint was repeated by RSS office-bearers in prants like west Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Bihar, and south Bihar.

The exodus was strongly felt over a month ago when the BJP was forced to cancel the July 31 Agra Dalit rally to be led by party president Amit Shah. Two days before the event, the RSS realised that it wouldn’t be able to achieve its goal of bringing 40,000 Dalits to the meeting. Agra, part of the RSS’s Braj prant, was one of the places where the Sangh Parivar claimed to have a significant presence among Dalits.

This cancellation so jolted the Sangh Parivar that RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat had to spend five days in Agra starting from August 20, followed by a week in Lucknow. In both the places, he held meetings with workers and leaders of various RSS outfits to discuss the crisis, emphasising the need to revive the campaign to bring back people from the lower castes.

The Sangh Parivar’s concerted effort to integrate Dalits into their fold began as early as 1983, when the RSS chose April 14, BR Ambedkar’s birth anniversary, to establish its Samajik Samrasta Manch (social harmony platform). Subsequently, the RSS tried to harmonise the Phule-Ambedkar ideology with its Hindutva philosophy.

Annihilation of caste
The Samajik Samrasta Manch’s campaign was aimed at ending untouchability and integrating Dalits into the Hindutva fold, a necessary precondition to consolidate the Hindu vote. However, the RSS was unable to make any headway without upsetting the hierarchy of caste system. Its philosophy seemed to be a far cry from Ambedkar’s call for the annihilation of caste.

By and large, Dalits remained suspicious of the RSS, treating it like an organisation with an essentially upper-caste mindset.

Ahead of the 2014 elections, the Sangh launched a massive campaign to mobilise Dalits in favour of Modi. It was in this context that the RSS began a large number of shakhas in Dalit localities. Simultaneously, it intensified efforts to rewrite history in a bid to attribute the genesis of Dalits, other lower castes, and tribals to the “Muslim invasion” of medieval times.

All those attempts over the last two years have now been rendered meaningless, RSS insiders complain.

Jan 25
Uttarakhand: Clash between Police & Bajrang Dal workers outside a cinema hall in Rishikesh #Padmaavat

Man tries to self immolate outside a cinema hall in Varanasi, detained by Police. #Padmaavat

Rajasthan: Shops vandalized in Udaipur during protest against #Padmaavat

Protesters brandish swords, burn tires in protest against #Padmaavat in Muzaffarpur #Bihar

Protesters set fire to a car during a protest against #Padmavaat in Bhopal yesterday, Police say 2 people have been taken into custody. #MadhyaPradesh
 
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Jan 26
Karnataka: A petrol bomb was hurled outside Prakash theatre in Belgaum yesterday allegedly in protest against #Padmaavat (cctv visuals)

Uttar Pradesh: Tension grips Kasganj as one dead, 12 injured in communal clashes over R-day celebration; section 144 imposed
Republic Day celebrations in Uttar Pradesh's Kasganj district were marred by a spurt of violence, as two communities clashed, leading to the death of a 16-year-old boy, and leaving several people injured. Police said that over two dozen trouble makers from both communities have been detained and prohibitory orders under section 144 have been issued.

Additional police forces, including Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) are kept on stand-by as a precautionary measure.

The incident was reported on Friday afternoon, when one community objected to the Tiranga Yatra (flag march) by another community in their area. Around 36 volunteers of Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) had taken out a bike rally with tricolours in their hands and were booed at while passing through a locality of another community. The group had reached the Mathura-Bareilly highway near the Bilram Gate area when some unidentified people hurled stones at them.

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Additional police force has been deployed in Kasganj in view of the clashes. PAC has been kept on standby. Saurabh Sharma/ Team 101 Reporters

A verbal altercation followed, which soon turned violent. The angry mob went on a rampage, damaging more than 12 vehicles and property, a district official said. The agitated people also tried to set afire a place of religious worship and some religious texts.

There were reports of firing as well and sources told Firstpost that three people are critically injured, while one person was dead.

Meanwhile, the other side's version of the story was that a specific community was peacefully observing flag hoisting in their locality when a bunch of rowdy motorcycle riders came there with tricolours. A resident of the area told Firstpost that several people from the community told the youngsters to not loiter around in the area or create ruckus and leave peacefully. The youth insisted on roaming the roads of the area and hurled religious abuse, after which the situation spiraled out of control.

Principal Secretary (Home) Arvind Kumar told IANS the district administration increased the security presence and the crowds have been dispersed. The district administration has also imposed Section 144 of CrPC in the trouble-hit area, District Magistrate RP Singh said.

"The situation is under control. It seems the incident was not pre-planned but was a spontaneous one. The district magistrate, superintendent of police, and Rapid Action Force and PAC personnel are reaching the spot," Additional DG (Law and Order) Anand Kumar said.


"The troublemakers are being identified, and stringent action will be initiated against them. The district administration has been able to control the situation so far, but additional forces will be called to ensure that the situation does not worsen," he said.

Although the mob has been contained, the situation remains tense in the city and a curfew-like situation prevails. Superintendent of Police, Sunil Kumar Singh told Firstpost that owing to the sensitivity of the situation, additional police forces have been called from adjacent police stations as a precautionary measure.

Police said three Scorpio SUVs, two Magic passenger transport vehicles and a truck were also targeted by the mob on the Mathura-Bareilly highway.

The unruly crowd also set afire a kiosk near a petrol pump and a waste dump. Fire tenders were rushed to douse the fire.

According to a report in Jagran, a regional newspaper, all traffic entering the city from Agra and Mathura is being diverted for the time being.

The District Magistrate (DM) and Superintendent of Police (SP) were patrolling the disturbed areas to ensure the violence does not spread further, a senior officer at the state police chief's headquarters said.
 
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Jan 27
Anti-Padmaavat protest: Kerosene blast outside theatre in Kalyan, no casualties

KALYAN: In yet another incident of protest against controversial movie Padmaavat+ , two unknown person used kerosene to trigger a blast outside Bhanu Sagar Talkies in Kalyan, just five minutes before the show got over on Saturday night.

Though no one has got injured in the explosion that took place at around 9pm, the incident could have led to many casualties as over 100 viewers were inside the theatre

The police suspect that miscreants may have wanted to create panic, that is why they might have triggered the blast before the show got over.

Senior officials from Thane police who reached at spot found two burnt bottles and suspect that the accused used two bottles filled with kerosene for the blast.

Following the incident, local Mahatma Phule police registered a case against unidentified people and have began the search for the accused. Police are trying to find out CCTV from the locality.

49 Arrested In UP Town After Violence Over A Death, Internet Shut Down
LUCKNOW: Fresh violence erupted in western Uttar Pradesh on Saturday when groups of people went on a rampage in the state's Kasganj town after the cremation of a young man killed in clashes yesterday. One group burnt down a few shops in the town's main market, others vandalised shops at an intersection a short distance away and burnt down two buses. Sporadic incidents continued through the day leading the police use drones to keep an eye on the situation and shut down Internet in the district for a day.

Chandan Gupta, 22, had died in clashes that broke out on Friday during a "Tiranga bike rally" by activists of the RSS-backed students' group, ABVP and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. Another person injured in the communal clashes, Naushad, is admitted to hospital. According to reports, both had bullet injuries.


The incidents of vandalism on Saturday - a car was torched late in the evening also - were seen as a reaction to Chandan Gupta's death. It is, however, not clear why the police was not able to keep peace in the area. It had figured that there could be more violence and had requisitioned additional forces soon after yesterday's round of violence.


Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath had yesterday responded swiftly to the death of the young man and appealed to both communities to maintain peace. The police also had been ordered to deal sternly with the culprits.

Too busy fire-fighting yesterday, much of this crackdown started today.

By the end of the day, Kasganj's district magistrate RP Singh declared that the police had arrested 49 people. Senior police officers from western UP were also rushed to the town 170 km from the national capital.

Mr Singh said section 144 that prohibits assembly of people is in place in the entire town and sufficient police force deployed. The police's drone camera team was also requisitioned from Aligarh to help the police keep a watch on sensitive areas of the town.


But there is still no cohesive sequence of the events that led to yesterday's communal clash.

A short video clip of Friday's bike rally that emerged today shows hundreds of young men, many of them holding the National Flag and saffron flag, standing in one of the streets of the town. This is where they had been reportedly told by local residents from another community to take a different route.

In the background, some voices can be heard saying that they would not change their route. Someone else raises the slogan that everyone would have to say Vande Mataram if they want to stay in India.

From all accounts, the violence started soon after. It started with hurling stones with each other and ended with gunshots being fired. In between, motorcycles were set on fire, stones thrown at passing vehicles and a place of worship set on fire.

Dalit family counters exaggerated tale of ‘forced conversion in Mewat’
Nearly 100 kilometre away from Delhi is Haryana’s Mewat district, also known as Nuh. In contrast to the fast-paced development Delhi and Gurugram have witnessed, this district of Haryana has largely remained backward and underdeveloped - suffering the neglect of successive governments.

On January 18, a news item from this district became the talking point of social media conversations. Leading Hindi daily Navbharat Times reported that a Dalit family in Mewat’s Mohlaka village had been attacked by goons for not converting to Islam. The headline read, “Dharam parivartan na karne par Dalit parivaar par hamla (Dalit family attacked for refusing to convert).”

A day earlier, Dainik Jagran had also carried a report detailing that a Dalit family was being tormented by one Mohammad Islam - a local goon of sorts who possessed illegal weapons. The report also emphasised that the village has a majority of Muslims with just seven Dalit families.

When Newslaundry spoke to local police officials, we were told that the issue was a fight, “a result of personal dispute”. This correspondent later travelled to the village to ascertain the facts in the incident.

A road passes through Mohlaka that serves as a connecting lane to the nearby state of Rajasthan. It is a typical Mewat village with over 300 families, five mosques in the locality and one government school. Except for seven Jatav-Dalit families who live here, all families belong to the Muslim Meo community.

Around 700 metre away from the main settlement of the village is the BPL colony where a few below-poverty-line families have been allotted plots. Shri Kishan, who lives here in a two-room house, stated that he and his wife were beaten up by Islam and four others on January 15.

“It was 6 in the morning when I saw Islam taking away three-four of my cow-dung cakes. When I objected, he hurled abuse and passed casteist slurs at me,” said 44-year-old Kishan.

As the argument escalated, Islam, who owns four under-construction shops 30 metre away, called his family members. “He called me by names and they attacked us with lathis,” Kishan’s wife Shakuntala said. The 35-year-old added: “Ever since this Islam has shifted here, he has been creating trouble over some issue or the other.”

While Kishan sustained a minor injury on the palm of his right hand, his 55-year-old sister-in-law Bishan Devi said she too was beaten by attackers.

Kishan’s is a poor family, Islam is among the rich of the village who runs a dairy business. He along with his two brothers have built houses away from the village’s main settlement and live nearly 200 metre away from the BPL colony.

When asked about the allegations of being pressured to convert to Islam, Kishan said: “It’s only one person who has been putting pressure on us.” He added that, “It started four-five days before the incident happened. He used to ask me to become a Muslim. I told him not to bother me like this.”

Kishan and his family had approached the police on January 15 itself. The police station’s entry for the day mentions that a fight between Islam and Kishan was reported. “His family requested us not to file a police complaint. We told them - let’s call the panchayat and let them decide the matter. When he didn’t pay heed, we filed the FIR on January 17,” said Kishan’s elder brother, Ram Kishan, who too was present during the incident. "We would have still ignored the casteist abuses but how can we ignore the pressure to convert?" added Ram Kishan.

Shri Kishan in his statement, in the FIR, has alleged conversion charges against Islam. The police have filed the FIR under six sections - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, IPC sections 148 (armed with deadly weapon) and 149 (offence committed by unlawful assembly), 323 (causing hurt), 452 (trespass) and 506 (criminal intimidation).

Interestingly, both brothers state that had Islam accepted his mistake and apologised in front of the panchayat, they would have forgiven him.

They, however, were careful about not presenting this incident as one where Dalits were being forced en masse to convert in a Muslim-dominated village. Kishan and his brother Ram both kept on emphasising that the entire village stood with them.

Gaon ka support hai aur iss ghatna mein ek aadmi ke alawa (Islam), kisi ka koi hanth nahi hai (the entire village is standing with us. Besides one person, no one has any role in the incident),” they said.

It is important to note the power dynamics in the village. Except for the seven Jatav families, the entire village comprises the Muslim community - even so no one stood with Islam.

Sitting inside a small, temporary hut-like structure made of rice-straw, Ram Kishan, his angered son Rajesh Kumar and Shri Kishan narrated the incident and the behaviour of other villagers. When asked whether such incidents have happened in the past, 25-year-old Kumar responded: “Humara gaon accha hai, warna hum itne saalon se gaon mein kaise reh rahe hote? Ab tak to gaon chhod ke ja chuke hote (those in our village are nice, else how would we have lived here for so long? We would have left the village years ago).” Inside the same hut, Sabir Khan, the son of one of the accused in the FIR, Atru, had come to meet Kishan’s family.

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Kishan's family.

It is important to note the details of three of the five accused in the case.

Atru is an old man in his late 80s, who was present in the neighbourhood. “We don’t have any fight with Atru. He had come to stop the fight but slapped two of our married daughters who had come to celebrate Sankranti festival,” Ram Kishan and Shri Kishan told this correspondent. Atru’s son Sabir too agreed and said he has apologised on behalf of his father.

Islam’s wife Asmeena and younger son Mausim, 13, are named in the FIR. Facing SC/ST atrocity charges, while Islam, his elder son Tareef and Asmeena are on the run, Mausim is waiting for their return at home.

Interestingly, the Navbharat Times’ story did not mention the age of these accused. Reading Dainik Jagran’sreport it appears that the entire issue was one of forced conversion. Kishan, however, has said it was only Islam who pressured him. Also, in what capacity can a minor pressure someone for religious conversion?

Mausim, a Class 9 student, doesn’t even understand the charges lodged against him. “My sister told me about the scuffle. I informed my mother and brother Tareef about it and rushed to the spot,” he said.


According to him, both parties resorted to abuse and were fighting. The family members said that even though the police have visited after the incident was reported, they have not interrogated Mausim so far.

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Islam’s 13-year-old son Mausim is one of the accused in the case.

Interestingly, Mausim was friends with Kishan’s 15-year-old son Manoj Kumar until the incident took place. “After returning from school, we used to play cricket together,” Manoj said. But now the friendship is over, he claimed, as “that day he slapped me”. Kishan’s family claimed Mausim too tried to pelt stones at them.

This correspondent spoke to other Dalit families in the village as well as other residents to find out whether such incidents have been reported in the past. All fingers pointed at Islam. “He (Islam) commented that why do you dress up so much, wear saree and put bindis. He insisted, why don’t you people become Meo?” said Parvesh, 30, who lives with three other families inside the village.

Another Dalit family accused that Islam didn’t pay their wages due for the construction of his shops. “Three to four days before Sankranti, when we went to ask for our dues of Rs 2,500, he called me a prostitute and pelted stones at us,” said Shankutala Devi. Similarly, another family claimed they didn’t shift to the BPL colony fearing Islam’s attitude. “We didn’t shift to the plot allotted to us in the BPL colony because of him,” said Rakesh Kumar, 19, who lives with his family along with three other Dalit families inside the village.

Muslims in the village too reported Islam has a reputation of being a troublemaker. Mohammad Saabeer, a truck driver, said: “Islam and I are not on good terms because of his attitude. He abuses and his conduct is foul. While everyone is standing with Kishan’s family, we can hardly trust the allegation of forced conversion.”

Station house officer of Nagina police station Vipin Kadiyan told Newslaundry: “There has been no attempt of forced conversion. Besides one person (Islam) against whom an FIR has been filed, no one in the village has been reported of putting pressure on the family.”

Kadiyan met the Dalit family after the incident was reported. Repeated calls and text message to DSP Sajeev Balara, now in charge of the case, went unanswered. (The story will be updated as and when he responds.)

Speaking about ensuring the safety of the Dalits in the village, 90-year-old Mohammad Munaar said: “Our fathers assured that they (Dalits) remained safe in the village even during the turmoil that gripped the country after Partition. Unlike Hindus, the Muslims in this village have never discriminated against them on the basis of their caste. Now we are hearing of such allegations, it is dangerous for the village.”

Mohammad Yunus, a government employee, pointed at the danger looming over them. “These days news channels twist such stories and they are widely circulated on WhatsApp. I saw on the internet that this news is spreading like a forest fire and bringing bad repute to the village. It will work against our community and harmony of the society,” he pointed out.

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Padmaavat: Police quash rumour that Muslim men attacked school bus in Bhondsi
GURUGRAM: Since Thursday, social media was rife with rumours that among those arrested for Wednesday's attack on a GD GoenkaWorld School bus in Gurugram were five Muslims, implying the violence was orchestrated to sully the image of Rajputs and the government. The five were also named, lending that much more credibility to the rumour. On Friday morning, Gurugram police had to issue a clarification that this was not true.
Also Read: Padmaavat Movie Review


"This is to clarify that no Muslim men have been detained in relation to the recent acts of vandalism on a Haryana Roadways bus and a School bus in Gurugram," Gurugram police tweeted from its official handle at 11.44 am. Rajput outfit Karni Sena which had threatened to stop the screening of Padmaavat, had on Sunday issued a statement saying that if the film is released, there would be communal riots.

In this surcharged atmosphere, this rumour could have acted as a spark. Alt News, a website which specialises in spotting fake news, claimed the rumour was first spread by Shalini Kapoor in a Facebook post. She identifies herself as the "Khestriy Prabhari" of "Kanya Shakti Kranti" of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM), the youth wing of BJP, and lives in Kanpur. Shivam Chhabra, the national media in-charge and spokesperson for BJP's youth wing, said he did not know of Shalini Kapoor.

The rumour was also shared by academic and writer Madhu Kishwar, who has a large following on Twitter. At 12.04 am on Friday, she tweeted: "The names of the 5 people arrested for stone pelting a children's school bus in the name of Karni Sena protesting against Bhansali's movie are Saddam, Aamir, Feroze, Nadeem and Ashraf. IF ABOVE NEWS IS TRUE THEN IT SPEAKS VOLUMES. No more need to be said." This was widely shared. Similar tweets were also issued by several fake Twitter handles.

Kishwar later deleted her tweet and issued an apology, thanking her friend who corrected her. She also said that she had been "in Chennai & missed out on news updates due to hectic schedule." "My unconditional apology for misleading tweet. Big lesson for future. Wi be far more careful henceforth (sic)."

Despite the clarification issued by the police, the rumour kept spreading on social media till late evening on Friday. A Twitter handle @omparkashdahiya, which has over 4,000 followers on Twiiter, had also shared a picture circling two people on either sides of Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal who he claims are the people who have attacked the bus. Another tweet was spreading with a same template which reads "Shadyantra hai (this is a conspiracy)" and then names the Muslims, asking media to clarify why Karni Sena is being blamed.

We have argued in the past that the law must deal sternly with those spreading rumours that have the potential to cause serious damage. In this particular case, the potential for mischief is obvious. Thankfully, the Gurugram police stepped in to clarify matters before things got out of hand. But police need to probe how this rumour was started and spread, and by whom. The fact that five specific names were being bandied about suggests that this was more than an innocent case of gossip acquiring a life of its own as 'news'. Whoever created those names must have intended to foment trouble. Those people need to be identified and booked. Others who were recklessly irresponsible in spreading the rumours — including some well-known citizens — will hopefully check their facts before tweeting in future.
 
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Uttar Pradesh: One killed, dozen injured over flag march

Curfew has been imposed in the Kasganj district of Uttar Pradesh, neighbouring Agra, after a youth was killed during a clash between two groups on Friday morning.

According to reports, the incident took place in Bilgram when members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad and Vishva Hindu Parishad took out a ‘Tiranga Yatra’ on the Mathura – Bareli highway.

The clash took place after some objected to the youth, who were on motorcycles, shouting slogans. However, things turned ugly and both the groups started hurling stones at each other.


Following the incident, police forces were called in. But by the time cops arrived, about a dozen vehicles were already torched and some public properties were damaged.


“Battalions of PAC and RAF have been pressed into service and the district has been divided into sectors for effective patrolling. The situation is under control and teams have been formed to nab the culprits”, OP Singh, the newly appointed DGP of UP, said.
 
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Jan 27
Communal clash after girl molested in Muzaffarnagar village
Muzaffarnagar: Tension prevails in Sambhalhera region of Muzaffarnagar that witnessed violent clashes between two communities after a teenaged girl of one community was allegedly molested by a youth from the other. An FIR has been registered and two persons arrested. Meanwhile, heavy force has been deployed in the region to avoid situation worsening.

On Saturday morning, a clash occurred after a youth allegedly molested a teenage girl, who then complained to her parents. “The youth and his associates were arrested and an FIR lodged under sections 147 (rioting), 148 (rioting armed with deadly weapons), 354 (assault or criminal force to outrage modesty of woman), 452(house trespass), 504 (breach of the peace), 506 (criminal intimidation) against five youths in total," said senior superintendent of police Muzaffarnagar Anant Dev Tiwari.

According to sources, the girl was threatened by the youth over the phone and told to meet him. When she ignored the threat, he accosted the girl and molested her in public. She managed to escape and told her parents. Following this, both communities attacked one another, in which several people sustained injuries. After the violence, Dial 100 police vehicles rushed to the spot and informed senior police officers, and havy police force was deployed in the village.
 
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Probe after Hindu Yuva Vahini leader talks love jihad at Republic-Day event
Muzaffarnagar police have ordered an inquiry after a video surfaced in which a Hindu Yuva Vahini (HYV) leader purportedly made objectionable comments during a Republic Day function in Bhudhana area on Friday.

Referring to “love jihad”, HYV state secretary Nagendra Tomar was purportedly heard in the video telling his supporters that “if they take one, then prepare to bring at least 10 (women)”.

“Jo mere kunware ladke hain…jo mere mitra hain yuva… Bhaiyo, taiyyaar raho majbooti se… Love jihad ka jawaab yahin hai … Agar wo ek lekar jayein toh kam se kam 10 ko laane ki taiyyari rakho (my young friends who are bachelors, be prepared. This is the only answer to love jihad… if they take one, then prepare to bring at least 10),” Tomar is heard saying.

Tomar, a lecturer at a government-aided college in Meerut, had spoken at Shankar Palace in the area after a Tiranga Rally by HYV workers, the outfit’s Budhana’s media in-charge Abhishek Singhal confirmed. UP CM Adityanath is founder of HYV.

“Apne Hinduon ke beech me tathakhatit dharm nirpekshvadi kehte hain… Yeh kahan jayenge itni badi sankhya hai… are bhai hamare yahan ladkiyan kam hain, unke yahan ladkiya bahut jyada hain … hamare to ladke baithe hain taiyyar (The so-called seculars among Hindus say where will they go, they have such big numbers… we have very few girls compared to them… our boys are already prepared),” Tomar purportedly says.

Tomar today said, “Before the function, a few people told me that several Muslim families have shifted from various villages to Budhana town and their population has increased. So I said if they take one, then ensure to bring at least 10 girls from them. I said this to ask people to marry those girls and settle. I believe this will bring solidarity in the society.”

About love jihad, Tomar claimed, “I spoke of love jihad as it is flourishing in west UP.”

Muzaffarnagar SSP Anant Deo said, “We have got video of the function from a media house and are scrutinising it before initiating legal action.”

TIMELINE...

BLOW BY BLOW ACCOUNT OF WHAT REALLY HAPPENED AT KASGANJ?

कासगंज की सच्चाई क्या है?

LIKE OTHER PATRIOTIC INDIANS, MUSLIMS WERE CELEBRATING REPUBLIC DAY. SANGHI GOONS WERE FORCING THEM TO HOIST A SAFFRON FLAG!

CHANDAN GUPTA WAS KILLED BY SANGHIS!

1. Muslims of Kasganj were celebrating Republic day on 26th January through a Indian national flag hoisting program AT VEER ABDUL HAMID TRI-CROSSING...Veer Abdul Hamid is the Parmaveer Chakra decorated martyr from Ghazipur, UP, who demolished several Pakistani Patton Tanks during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.

2. SO MUSLIMS WERE HOISTING THE NATIONAL FLAG.

3. Veer Abdul Hamid tri-crossing is located at the heart of a locality where Muslims and Hindus have been living peacefully for generations.

4. While Muslims were hoisting the tri-colour flag, a group of goons/boys suddenly tried gate-crashing the event. These goons/boys WERE NOT CONDUCTING A TIRANGA YATRA. You can see in PIC 1 that the goons/boys, ostensibly from ABVP or Bajrang Dal, WERE CARRYING A SAFFRON FLAG.

5. Muslims requested these goons/boys to join their program and celebrate Republic Day together. But the goons/boys BEGAN TEARING UP THE INDIAN NATIONAL FLAG. You can see in PIC 2 that the spot where Muslims were hoisting the Indian tri-color is blank. So-called ABVP goons/boys UPROOTED EVEN THE STAND ON WHICH MUSLIMS HAD HOISTED THE TRI-COLOUR.

6. Muslims of the locality tried to reason with these boys WHO WERE OUTSIDERS!

7. WHAT DID THESE GOONS/BOYS WANT? THEY WANTED MUSLIMS TO TEAR DOWN THE INDIAN NATIONAL FLAG--AND HOIST THE BJP--RSS SAFFRON FLAG!

8. MUSLIMS REFUSED TO DISHONOUR THE NATIONAL FLAG. THEY REFUSED TO HOIST THE SAFFRON FLAG.

9. At this, the goons/boys got violent. They slapped an elderly Muslim. There was a scuffle. Then the boys started abusing Muslims. THERE WAS HARDLY ANY TALK OF VANDE MATRAM!

10. THE SLOGAN raised by the goons/boys was--'HINDI-HINDU-HINDUSTAN, K***E BHAAGO PAKISTAN!

11. There was a scuffle. The boys slapped an elderly Muslim man.

12. Then, fearing retaliation, LEAVING BEHIND THEIR BIKES, the goons/boys left the place.

13. SO, VIOLENCE DID NOT TAKE PLACE AT VEER ABDUL HAMID TRI-CROSSING.

14. After moving a considerable distance from the place of the scuffle, the goons/boys were JOINED BY ANOTHER team.

15. This other team and the goons/boys then began attacking Muslim Thelas, torching trucks at BILRAM CROSSING.

16. This group also attacked and looted Muslim shops.

17. This group had arms--they were firing in the air
...IT WAS AT THIS POINT THAT CHANDAN GUPTA, WHO WAS PART OF THE GROUP, WAS HIT BY A BULLLET!

18. CHANDAN GUPTA DIED IN 'FRIENDLY FIRE'. Then the group shot Naushad, a Muslim!

19. Before that on 26th January morning, a Muslim man driving in from Aligarh to Kasganj, was brutally beaten up by a RSS mob (PIC 4).

20. The saffron flag which the group was trying to hoist, is still there at Veer Abdul Hamid Chowk (Pic 3)!
FB account on the context surrounding the recent clashes in UP.
 
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Growing Up with a Muslim Name, These Are Stories I Recognise

What we are dealing with is a form of Hindu privilege that few want to recognise – the privilege of not tensing up when someone asks you your name, the privilege of not having your patriotism questioned.
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Representative image of a school in Delhi. Credit: Francois Deaillet/Flickr CC 2.0

Having grown up with a Muslim name in New Delhi, the stories in Nazia Erum’s Mothering a Muslim: The Dar Secret in Our Schools and Playgrounds did not surprise me. Incidents of Islamophobia are common and – for those of us who are targeted by them – easy to recognise. The biggest accomplishment of Erum’s book, therefore, has been to document these stories for those who would not as easily have noticed, or even imagined, their existence. As she puts it herself, she has begun to fill a large gap in Indian literature.

Not only has she called attention to this particular variety of prejudice, her research also suggests that the problem is widespread and makes clear that it applies to elite schools and children as well. I have myself attended one of the schools that is flagged in the book and I can say from personal experience that the matter has not in any terms been exaggerated. The stories she tells are moving and powerful and for those of us who can relate to them, they hit close to home.

Essentially, Erum walks us through the many dimensions of Islamaphobic bullying by addressing the institutional, psychological, and familial manifestations of the incidents she has written about. For instance, when discussing an incident where a Muslim boy is accused by a fellow classmate of having something to do with a terrorist attack, Erum talks about the silence of the teacher, the fear of the young boy, and the recognition of the parents that the mood in schools has changed since the 2014 elections (p. 17).

Mothering-a-Muslim.jpg

Nazia Erum
Mothering a Muslim: The Dark Secret in Our Schools and Playgrounds
Juggernaut 2018

This incident, as others, also highlights an issue not often recognised, i.e. the lack of representation of Muslims in schools, especially the elite schools of Delhi. Not only are there very few Muslim students in them, there are also very few Muslim teachers. This exacerbates the problem as children don’t have fellow students to share their stories with and parents find it difficult to approach these institutions as members of the minority community.

In some cases the institutions themselves promote segregation. For instance, the schools of Bhopal, described in one of the examples in the book, offer Sanskrit and Urdu to students and they divide up sections based on the chosen language. Inevitably, the Muslim students take Urdu and the non-Muslim students take Sanskrit.

Erum reports that in these schools, the Urdu sections are associated with “trouble maker students” and “non-scorers. For this reason, Ahmed Sameer wanted to be in the Sanskrit section. On his very first day when the teacher began to take attendance in the familiar rhythm of the Indian roll call, she stopped at his name. Her rhythm was broken and she said, “Ahmed, you’re in the Sanskrit section?”. When he replied saying yes, she said “Ok good…very good”. As Erum says, “The teacher had signalled her approval of Sameer’s decision, but her pause in the middle of the roll call was an even bigger signal. The point was driven home – Sameer was an outsider, not like the rest of the batch. And this he would be reminded of time and again”.

Fortunately, Erum has also provided a variety of helpful suggestions for schools in order to help them combat the problems she identifies. The solutions range from simply “being positive” and having a “zero tolerance policy” to “actively checking faith coding” and creating “diversity leaders” to report incidents of discrimination.

While Erum does talk about the impact of the 2014 elections on Islamophobia in playgrounds and she even mentions a study conducted in the United States relating to the increase in discriminatory bullying due to “Trump Talk”, her book can still be seen as staying mostly in the realm of the personal, rather than the political, in terms of the language she uses and the frame of analysis she applies.

To emphasise the political is, in my opinion, critical in times like these –where words are almost as important as actions and language matters. When we begin to see and refer to an issue as reflective of the state of the entire country, as opposed to an isolated collection of incidents, it attains a gravity that necessitates a wider lens. The incidents cited in the book clearly indicate that the idea of India is under threat and in order to rise to this challenge we have to begin to view this problem in political terms involving all sections of society, particularly the majority community.

The first step in the fight against such incidents in schools or elsewhere is to assign an appropriate vocabulary to the problem. To make clear that bullying minorities is different from your garden variety school bullying – it is Islamophobia. To emphasise that there is a correlation between the rise of Hindutva nationalism and incidents of islamophobia – Hindutva has fostered an ethos that is against the foundations of the nation and its constitution. Such incidents and many others need to be called out as such. The following example from the book, brings home this point in its entirety:

“My little one is only six and a half years old and got hit for being a Muslim in school,’ says Zareen Siddique, whose daughter Samaira studies in an internationally accredited school in Noida.

A student sitting on the same bench as her asked, ‘Are you a Muslim?’ He then started hitting Samaira, saying ‘I hate Muslims.’

Zareen says it took a few days before her daughter could open up about it. ‘I was appalled and shocked. I immediately called up the class teacher who had a two-word response, “It happens.”

However, the teacher did try to find a resolution and informed the parents of the child. But they said, ‘You are lying. My kid isn’t like that.’

The teacher, a Muslim herself, told Zareen, ‘there is a lot of denial but you can’t help it, the children carry the biases of their parents to the classrooms. It’s from both the sides, both Muslims and Hindus. So often during a class educational tour, the Muslim children will refuse to enter a mandir.’

Zareen says, ‘I have noticed these changes in the last few years. My elder kid has been in the same school for the past seven years but never faced anything like this. Only in the past two years do these incidents seem to be arising. But six- or seven-year-olds are just too young for such hate.’

There seems to be a growing tension that is going unchecked. Zareen asks me how long she can ask her kids to ignore this. I have no answer for her. She says, ‘It will affect them. I think we should move out of India.’ I tell her to hold on.

While Erum attempts to make some of these links, in her book, I would go further and encourage the recognition that we are dealing with a form of Hindu privilege that is not being explicitly recognised even by her.

In fact, since the book deals largely with examples from schools, it does not touch upon the many other cases from everyday life that are now commonplace for Muslims.

For instance, I do not like to tell the Uber drivers my name. Or, when I am trying to enter a club, my Indian driver’s license is considered fake as I am suspected of being an ‘Afghan refugee with a fake license’ – this actually happened to me earlier this month – even as my Hindu friends walk right in without a murmur. Or when my male Muslim cousins fear travelling in the metro on Id, in their kurta pyjamas, for fear of some untoward incident involving them.

The sense of security that every citizen should have in their own country has turned into a privilege reserved for the majority – the privilege of not tensing up whenever anybody asks their name. The privilege of not worrying when their patriotism will be questioned. The privilege of having what is personal to them also being the social (and now political) norm.

Also read Nazia Erum’s interview:
Mothering a Muslim in Times of Hate: How Communal Bullying Has Taken Root in India’s Schools

However, the collective nature of this privilege also comes with a collective responsibility. A first step towards taking that responsibility is an acknowledgement, of the privilege, by the majority community. This acknowledgment would go a long way in validating the sentiments of Muslims. It would also help to foster a sense of solidarity between the two communities. The absence on the other hand can (and probably is) turning the Muslim community inwards with the potential for seeking solidarity amongst other Muslims only. This is not just divisive, it could be toxic too.

Erum’s book must be read widely, as it has opened the doors for further conversations and analysis of the rise of Islamophobia that is now knocking on everyone’s doors. It is a crucial and brave first step in the fight against bigotry and prejudice that has begun to plague India. Mothering a Muslim should signal the beginning of a new culture amongst communities – one of communication, solidarity and as always, hope.

Lyala Khan grew up and studied in New Delhi and is now an undergraduate at Oberlin College, Ohio in the United States.
 
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Jan 29
Minorities being targeted, former bureaucrats in open letter

Close to 70 retired bureaucrats wrote an open letter on Sunday expressing concern over incidents of “mindless violence” targeting the minorities and “lackadaisical response” from the law enforcement agencies to “these attacks”. The letter — signed by 67 former civil servants from different services — lists five incidents from last year, including lynching of Pehlu Khan in Rajasthan, seeks “a clear response” from PM Narendra Modi and action against perpetrators.

Signatories to the letter include former health secretaries Keshav Desiraju and K Sujatha Rao, former secretary of information and broadcasting Bhaskar Ghose, former Chief Information Commissioner Wajahat Habibullah, retired IT secretary Brijesh Kumar, retired bureaucrat and activist Harsh Mander and Aruna Roy.

Referring to incidents of “organised resistance” to sale of properties to Muslims or refusal to have them as tenants as reported in the media, the former bureaucrats said, “The daily indignities that the Muslims face in this and many other ways is bound to lead to an atmosphere of resentment in that religious community that will further vitiate an already poisoned environment.” The letter also mentions the alleged detainment of a group singing carols in Satna.
 
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Jan 24
Chennai: Death of pastor raises eyebrows, family seeks investigation

CHENNAI: Four days after the alleged suicide by pastor V Gideon Periyasamy allegedly due to harassment by certain religious outfits, villagers of Adaiyalachery finally allowed the autopsy of the body to be performed at the Government Hospital in Chengalpattu on Tuesday.

Police personnel assured the people that they will take unbiased action against the suspects if autopsy confirmed that pastor Gideon was murdered and his body hung by a rope.

Death.jpg

V Gideon Periyasamy
Almost 22 years ago Ramamurthy, then 23, a native of Tambaram, embraced pentecostal Christianity taking the name, Gideon.

Since his conversion, he was said to be an active preacher and left his house at the age of 30, said his elder sister Mallika. “Gideon spent more than 10 years in villages around Kalpakkam and five years ago built the present Maknayeem Church at Adaiyalachery on East Coast Road.

On Saturday morning, when Esther and Sivaranjani went to meet Gideon to ask about the Sunday services, they were in for a shock.

“I saw pastor kneeling on the floor and a chair in front of him. The left hand was on the chair and the right hand was hanging. There was a rope around his neck, tied to the roof of the hut,” said Sivaranjani.
As word spread, information was given to Ponjur police who sent the body to Chengalpattu government hospital on Satuday for post-mortem.

Talking about the suspects, Pastor Anandan, a close associate of Gideon, said the latter had a lot of troubles from some persons alleged to be Hindu activists, who did not approve of the pastor’s works.
He claimed, two years ago, four men from a Hindu group trespassed into the church and ransacked the church by removing the thatched roof.

Pastor Selothraj, Synod co-ordinator of Kancheepuram district, told Express that every time they met, Gideon would tell him about the problems he was facing. The church and the house that are adjacent to each other, were totally isolated from the rest of the village.

Alleging the death of the pastor to be a murder, hundreds of Christians from the State gathered near Chengalpattu government hospital, demanding an inquiry into the “planned murder.’
On Monday, VCK leader was also present to condemn the incident.

On Tuesday, the fourth day of the protest, the autopsy was done and the body was handed over to his elder sister Mallika and the fellow pastors.

The body was then taken to Adayalachery for final prayers. Hundreds of people gathered before the body arrived and almost a hundred police personnel were posted along ECR to prevent any untoward incidents.
“The body was found hanging with no injury marks. Only a post-mortem result will confirm the nature of the death,” said DSP Mathivanan of Chengalpattu.

“The Christian community has mentioned four suspects in the complaint based on the previous troubles caused by them,” said another police officer, who added, an FIR has been filed.

Since permission to bury the body of the pastor in his church was not granted, the burial took place in the colony graveyard 200 metres away from the church.

“After the post-mortem results are out, we will decide if we should continue the fight,” said Pastor E Selothraj.

Jan 29
‘What’s wrong with killing Basheer?’: Karnataka VHP leader justifies communal killing

"If in retaliation to an innocent Deepak Rao’s murder, an innocent Basheer is murdered, definitely as a VHP (district) head, I really have no issues.”

These were the inciting words in a hate speech delivered by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s (VHP) Dakshina Kannada district president Jagadish Shenva.

Jagadish was speaking at a book release function in Mangaluru, where he decided to justify the murder of Basheer – a 47-year-old Muslim man who was attacked and killed in Mangaluru allegedly in retaliation to the murder of Deepak Rao, a 27-year-old Hindu man.

Deepak Rao and Basheer had nothing to do with each other. However, while the murders only fuelled the communal tensions in the region, the VHP leader chose to add fuel to the fire, and in fact called on Hindus to back those who chose to attack Muslims.

“In retaliation to the murder of Deepak Rao, a man named Basheer was killed. In the media, they said an innocent… as the lawyer here said, they said a ‘good’ Muslim was murdered. I’m asking – before the ‘good’ Muslim was murdered, Deepak Rao (was killed.) Did Deepak Rao murder somebody? No. If in retaliation to an innocent Deepak Rao’s murder, an innocent Basheer is murdered, definitely as a VHP (district) head, I really have no issues,” Jagadish Shenva said.

Comparing the situation in Mangaluru to the movie Padmaavat, he further said, “Just now, they said Padmaavat is a really good film. In that, thrice, he (Rawal Singh) said he will not kill (Khilji) because he doesn’t have a weapon… Thrice he let him off, and in turn he gets murdered (by Khilji). There are many such examples… We keep saying he’s innocent, he’s a good man… We’ve lost Prashanth Poojary, Kuttappa… Leave all that, (we lost) Sharath Madiwala! What did they do that they were killed?”

“Some random Ashraf got murdered, and in retaliation they can murder a good man it seems… In which case, if a good man called Deepak Rao was murdered, we can’t kill a man called Basheer is it? This is the question,” the VHP leader said.

Further inciting his audience, Jagadish said, “Friends, let this come in the papers tomorrow. Let them put a case on us. We are ready for it. Because in society… The society is burning.. Definitely you and I can’t (do anything about it)… But… One section is ready to respond. And it is our community’s duty to protect them.”

Video clippings of Shenva’s speech were widely circulated on Facebook and WhatsApp groups in Dakshina Kannada and the police are yet to take legal action against him.


The VHP leader’s comments drew a sharp reaction from Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI) State president Muneer Katipalla who demanded that police take action against him. “Police protection given to him should be removed and he should be arrested. Youngsters in Dakshina Kannada listen to people like him and kill, and get killed,” said Muneer.

Shenva was speaking in the wake of violent incidents in Dakshina Kannada that claimed the lives of two people.

Deepak Rao, a BJP activist was murdered in Katipalla on January 3 after he was waylaid and assaulted with a machete. To avenge his death, Basheer, the owner of a fast-food joint in Kottara Chowki in Mangaluru was similarly assaulted.

The police arrested two men each in connection with both killings.

The deaths of Rao and Basheer triggered panic in communally sensitive Dakshina Kannada. Dakshina Kannada has seen a number of communal flare-ups in the last few months resulting in the deaths of both Hindus and Muslims. It has also led to a political slugfest with the BJP claiming that 21 Hindu activists have been killed under the current Congress regime.

The increase in violent incidents also comes close to state Assembly elections set for May this year.
 
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Jan 29
ABP News editor gets death threats for his reporting on Kasganj violence

One of the editors of ABP News, Pankaj Jha, has stated that he has received death threats for his reportage on Kasganj communal violence. ABP News was one of the first news organisations to counter rumours being spread about the violence in Kasganj.

When the incident was first reported, it was being rumoured that ABVP activists were attacked for raising the national flag and chanting nationalist slogans. News anchors such Aaj Tak's Rohit Sardana only helped legitimise such conspiracy theories.

In contrast to this, ABP News was one of the first news channels to counter these rumours through wide coverage on Kasganj. In its reportDesh Bhakti Ke Naam Par Danga - the channel showed that both communities were celebrating Republic Day when the altercation began. In its back-to-back reports, the channel not only brought a clear picture of what could have triggered the clashes, but also put out the alleged provocative speech made by Bharatiya Janata Party MP Rajveer Singh.

These reports seemed to have irked some people. ABP editor Pankaj Jha has stated that he has been receiving threat calls since this morning. These callers have given threats to abduct his daughter and are questioning him for his reports on Kasganj. Jha in a series of tweets has shared the numbers of these callers and said that several of them have hurled abuses at him.

Pankaj Jha@pankajjha_

सवेरे से कुछ ख़ास तरह के लोग हमें फ़ोन कर गालियॉं दे रहे हैं,जान से मारने की धमकी दे रहे हैं,बेटी का अपहरण करने की चुनौती दे रहे हैं।ये पूछ रहे हैं कि क्या देश में तिरंगा यात्रा निकालने के लिए भी परमिशन की ज़रूरत पड़ेगी?लेकिन ऐसा तो कासगंज के डीएम ने कहा था, तो सवाल उनसे बनता है

8:36 AM - Jan 28, 2018
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Pankaj Jha@pankajjha_

सालों के पत्रकारिता करते हुए आज ये दिन भी देखना पड़ा है। इन नंबरों को उठाना मैंने बंद कर दिया है। आप पूछेंगे क्यों ? उधर से आती हैं गालियॉं और गोली मारने की धमकियॉं

1:01 PM - Jan 28, 2018
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According to Jha, he has informed the police about these phone numbers and text messages.
 
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Jan 30
Bareilly DM questions 'trend' of entering Muslim localities, raising anti-Pak slogans

BAREILLY: In a stinging post on his Facebook page following the communal violence in UP's Kasganj, Bareilly district magistrate Raghvendra Vikram Singh has asked why it has become a "trend" for some to first "enter Muslim localities by force, raise anti-Pakistan slogans and then create ruckus".
Singh, who told TOI on Monday that he is hurt and angry at what is happening "in the name of nationalism", put up two posts on Facebook following the clashes in Kasganj that has left one dead, another seriously injured and dozens of houses, shops and vehicles gutted.

In one of the posts, the DM writes: Ajab rivaz ban gaya hai. Muslim mohallo me jabrdasti julus le jao aur Pakistan murdabad ke nare lagao. Kyon bhai, ve Pakistani hain kya? Yehi yahan Bareilly mein Khailam mein hua tha. Fir patharav hua, mukadme likhe gaye... (A very strange trend has started of late. Take out processions by force through Muslim dominated localities and raise anti-Pakistan slogans. Why? Are these people Pakistani? The same thing had happened in Khailam village of Bareilly. Then stones were pelted, FIRs lodged)."

During the kanwar yatra last year in July, 15 ITBP jawans and two dozen kanwariyas were injured after the latter insisted on taking their procession through Khailam, an area with substantial Muslim population. Soon there were clashes between the two groups and close to 250 Muslims were booked after the incident.

In another post, Singh asked why slogans were never raised against China, "a bigger enemy". Cheen to bada dushman hai, tiranga lekar Cheen murdabad kyon nahin? (China is a bigger enemy to us. Why isn't the tricolour being waved and anti-China slogans shouted)?"

What the man is saying that Muslim areas are little Pakistans. These Muslims can shout pro-Pakistan slogans, burn Indian flage, refuse to sing national anthem, fly **** flags, but, Hindus can not go ... Read MoreBM

Maintaining that the social fabric of the country is being torn apart by fringe elements, Singh said, "Such fringe groups are coming up in every part of the state, taking the same ugly route to instigate people of the minority community by forcefully entering their locality in the name of nationalism. These people don't care about the fabric of our mixed culture and brotherhood."

The DM had on January 25 wondered what the "whole fuss" around 'Padmaavat' was about. "I belong to the same community as these people who are protesting against the film. What is this nonsensical argument that we will lose if the movie is released?"

Jan 29
Bhopal: WhatsApp cop unit books 28 for fuelling tension

BHOPAL: The Whatsapp monitoring cell in Bhopal constituted in September last year to keep track of the kind of messages, pictures, videos and audio clips being circulated on social media-particularly Whatsapp has booked 28 people in connection with 16 different cases so far, the city police said on Sunday. Police said action has been taken mainly against those found circulating objectionable messages that could ignite tension between communities.

The station house officers and cyber cell police have been asked to keep an eye on what is being circulated in different Whatsapp groups and other social media platforms. Messages, pictures, video and audio clips being circulated on social media, particularly on Whatsapp, are kept under surveillance on a daily basis, the police stated. If the cell comes across any objectionable message, the group admin and the concerned group members are booked under section 188 of the IPC, said police.

A fortnight back while taking charge as DIG, Bhopal, Dharmendra Choudhary said social media platforms would be of great help for the police. The WhatsApp monitoring cell, being run at the police control room, will be extended to thana level. More staff would be deployed for monitoring social media platforms to counter any untoward situation at the thana-level itself. Apart from this, officers and staff will be asked to strengthen their footprint on social media platforms, the DIG said.

Man declared ‘dead’ in Kasganj speaks up: ‘People were using me to incite violence’
He sat in Kotwali Police station at Kasganj, camera lenses trained at him. Asked a question, he reiterated what should have been obvious but was no longer the case. “I assure you, I am alive.”

Rahul Upadhyay (24) was declared dead by some “rumour mongers” on social media, according to police. The “news” picked up and was carried in a number of newspapers. The 24-year-old media graduate from Noida, who now runs a small news outlet received a phone call on Saturday, asking him if was dead. “At first, I was surprised and thought someone was joking. Then I received another call and then another. That is when I realised something was wrong.”

From a family of farmers, Upadhyay was at home in Nagla Khanji village in Aligarh. After learning of his “death”, he received snapshots of social media images announcing his death. “I realised there were people who were using me to try and instigate further violence. The narrative was a, out Hindus being killed and I reached out to police and district administration. Eventually I got through.”

IG, Aligarh, Sanjeev Gupta on Monday requested Upadhyay to meet as many mediapersons as possible. “Contrary to rumours spread on social media, Rahul Upadhyay is alive,” he told reporters. Afterwards, while speaking to The Indian Express, he said, “Even we were very surprised. There was no person of this name who lived in the area, let alone being injured in the violence. But there were some who were trying to spread these rumours. We have made four arrests.”

Rahul, the rumours claimed, died along with Abhishek Gupta in communal clashes in Kasganj on Friday. The violence was triggered by a march to mark the Republic Day. Sparring groups of Hindus and Muslims, who started with hurling stones at each other, later fired shots, which left Gupta (22) dead. The next day saw a second spate of violence during which several Muslim-owned shops were gutted in retaliation to Gupta’s death, said police.

Police has so far detained 82 people and arrested 31 persons in connection with the violence. No arrests have been made under the charges of murder yet, police said.

Meanwhile, a reporter with a media channel was allegedly shoved by relatives of the deceased Gupta Monday, said police. Speaking about the incident, IG Gupta said, “The family members were not happy with the news coverage done by this channel. It was good that police reached in time and we were able to prevent an untoward incident.”

As 24-year-old Rahul moved around the police station, many congratulated him “for being alive”, others for “becoming famous”. One local community leader went to him and said, “You’re now famous. You can do good for the community by spreading a message of peace.”

He replied, “I didn’t want to become famous like this.”
 
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Jan 31
Kathua: Child murder and teen arrest take communal turn, parties take sides

THE alleged rape and murder of an eight-year-old girl here has taken communal overtones, with political parties rallying behind the two sides. The nomadic Muslim Bakerwals and Hindu villagers have called separate rallies seeking a “fair investigation”.

The Bakerwals, who have been coming to the Hindu villages here every winter for centuries, say they are being barred from village wells, ponds and water tanks. The villagers, in turn, accuse the Bakerwals of making up the claims to usurp their lands.

The girl, a Bakerwal, was abducted on January 10 when playing with other nomad children from near her home here. Police registered an FIR two days later. On January 17, her body was found in the forests nearby.

Alleging that the girl had been raped before her murder, the Bakerwals along with her body blocked the Jammu-Kathua national highway. As the opposition National Conference and Congress raised the matter in the Assembly on January 18, police picked up a 15-year-old Hindu boy and claimed to have solved the abduction-cum-murder. The rape allegation is yet to be established as the medical report is awaited.

The Bakerwals believe the boy was picked up to shield the real accused, questioning how someone that young would have kidnapped a girl and kept her hidden for six days. With the Hindus too seeing a “cover-up” and a conspiracy against the community, the PDP-BJP government first ordered a magisterial probe and later handed over investigations to the Crime Branch. The villagers, however, are seeking a CBI probe.

Such is the tension between the two communities that the villagers did not let the girl’s body be buried in the local graveyard, and it had to be taken to a burial ground 8 km away in Kannah village.

The Bakerwals, led by Talib Hussain, held a protest march in Jammu Tuesday. Marchers, who were stopped by police, submitted a memorandum to the additional deputy commissioner. The Hindus, from all over Hiranagar tehsil, have come together under the ‘Hindu Ekta Manch’, which will hold a rally Wednesday. They have met Forest Minister Chowdhary Lal Singh, besides BJP Kathua and Hiranagar MLAs Rajeev Jasrotia and Kuldeep Raj. Describing the murder as “dastardly”, MLA Raj said they too wanted the accused brought to book.

The girl, her parents and two siblings, both elder, came from Kargil in October to stay at their pucca house in the forests of Kathua, next to a village with nearly two dozen Brahmin households. Her father had bought two acres from a villager in 2003, and built the house.

Her mother says that on January 10 morning, the girl, as per her usual routine, took over a dozen mules for grazing in the jungle. The other children playing with her reportedly told the family that some of the mules strayed away, and that she went after them and disappeared.

Her father said they kept looking for her in the bakerwal deras (settlements) nearby, before approaching the Hiranagar Police Station the next morning. According to the father, stationhouse officer Suresh Gautam asked them to come after two days, and only filed an FIR after they returned January 12 morning.

Gautam has been suspended following protests by Bakerwals.

On January 17, Jagdish Lal, who belongs to the Hindu nomadic tribe Gaddi, called up the girl’s family, whom he knew, and told them he had found the girl’s body in the forest while looking for his livestock. Police sniffer dogs traced her scent to Lal’s cattle shed as well as a cattle shed belonging to a former local patwari. Police took into custody Lal’s son, his domestic help, a Bakerwal himself, and the ex-patwari’s 15-year-old nephew.

While Lal’s son and his help were let off, the 15-year-old was arrested and sent to a juvenile home. The ex-patwari agreed that his nephew was a drug addict, but denied the abduction charge. Police, however, say the boy has confessed to taking the girl to his uncle’s cattle shed, and strangulating her when she resisted rape.

The Bakerwals believe other people too were involved, and that it was impossible for a minor to have carried away the girl on his own and kept her in a shed within a residential area without anyone coming to know. They claim the accused first raped her at the ex-patwari’s cattle shed, and when police came under pressure, killed her and moved her to Lal’s. They also believe it was the Gaddi nomad who threw her body in the jungle out of fear, and called her family hoping to turn suspicion away from him.

Calling his nephew’s arrest part of a Bakerwal conspiracy, the ex-patwari said, “Ours being a 100 per cent Brahmin village, I have been against their unnecessary movement through the village. Moreover, I head a place of worship that is becoming popular among Hindus. The Bakerwals are envious.”

He said the girl could not have gone unobserved in his cattle shed as his family members visit it daily to milk and feed the cows.

Lal could not be contacted.

Additional Director General of Police Alok Puri, who, along with other senior officials, visited the spot on Saturday, said the Crime Branch will reconstruct the crime scene to begin investigation in a “systematic and scientific” manner.

The incident comes amidst growing distrust between the Bakerwals and Hindu villagers in these parts. For generations, the Bakerwals have been coming here, and villagers would allow them to collect leaves for their livestock from trees, in lieu of payment. For three or four years though, a campaign has been on alleging that the Bakerwals would usurp the land given to them as evacuee/state property.

Recently, the villagers allowed Gaddi Hindus to stay near the village. Talib says the villagers have started selling their leaves to this nomadic tribe instead of the Bakerwals.
 
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Jan 30
Uttar Pradesh: 1 dead, 4 injured in clashes in Amethi; heavy police deployed

At least one person died and four were injured in clashes between two groups in Uttar Pradesh's Amethi district.

The groups clashed in Amethi's Jagdishpur municipality due to, what initial reports suggested was, old rivalry.

The two groups got into an altercation following which gunshots were fired. This led to the death of at least one man; four other people were injured.

The situation in the area is tense following the deadly altercation and a large number of police personnel have been deployed in the area.

The clash in Amethi comes just days after a communal riot in Uttar Pradesh's Kasganj caused the death of a youngster, Chandan Gupta. Shops and vehicles were torched.

The situation in Kasganj continues to remain tense but under control in the wake of the clashes, which took place on January 26 during a Republic Day parade.

Police action against Dalit villagers protesting a ‘caste wall’ bares old fissures in Kerala
Pulayas and Naikas of Vadayampady accuse upper-caste Nairs of grabbing public land and erecting a wall around the plot to bar them from the village temple.
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TA Ameerudheen
TA Ameerudheen

“Who said untouchability is not practised in Kerala?” asked the Dalit activist MP Ayyappan Kutty. “We pulled down a caste wall erected by upper-caste Hindus to keep Dalits from going near a temple. But they still consider us untouchable.”

For the past 10 months, Kutty has been leading a protest by 180 Dalit families in Vadayampady village of Kerala’s Ernakulam district to reclaim their right of way though land adjacent to a temple run by upper-caste Nair Hindus. The Dalits insist that the plot claimed by the Nair Service Society, a community organisation that runs the Bhajana Madam Devi Temple, is actually public land. The society has rejected the allegation.

On January 21, the protest drew wide media attention when the police dismantled a tent protestors had erected on the ground. They also arrested seven protestors and two journalists covering the demonstration. Abhilash Padacherry, a reporter with a Malayalam news website, and Ananthu Rajagopal, an intern with an English newspaper, were detained on charges of obstructing public servants from performing their duty. They were given bail on Wednesday.

The police action has invited severe criticism. On Wednesday, a group of writers and civil society figures, including K Satchidandan, Sashikumar, Paul Zacharia and NS Madhavan, issued a statement condemning the treatment meted out to the protestors. They particularly took exception to the police’s accusation that the protestors were being incited by Maoists.

But Sajan Xavier, circle inspector of Puthen Cruz, justified the police action. “We have evidence that Maoists and workers of the Social Democratic Party of India and the Jama’at-e-Islami have infiltrated the agitation,” he said. “They are inciting the Dalits against the government. We will not allow this agitation to continue.”

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Bhajana Madam Devi Temple in Vadayampady. Photo credit: TA Ameerudheen
Long struggle
The agitation by the Dalit villagers had been launched in March, when the Nair Service Society erected a 10-foot-high wall around the land “to keep away Dalits”. The tension had been brewing since the previous year, when the temple committee allegedly prevented Dalits from organising the traditional Deshavilakku festival on the ground.

“Later, we came to know that they had grabbed the public land,” claimed Kutty, the convener of Bhoo Avakasha Samara Munnani, or the Dalit Land Rights Agitation Front, which is coordinating the protest. “They started building the wall in March 2017 and we pulled it down on April 14, 2017, on Ambedkar Jayanti.”

The presence of the wall forced the Dalit villagers to take a longer route to fetch water from a well on the other side of the ground and deprived their children of a playing area, Kutty said. It also left the Dalit families, who live on small pieces of land given to them by the government, without a place to conduct marriages and other functions.

In Vadayampady, Dalits, who mostly belong to Pulaya and Naika tribes, live in three settlements near the ground – Bhajana Madam Colony, one of Kerala’s first Dalit colonies established in 1967, Laksham Veedu Colony and Settlement Colony. Few Nair families live near the temple.

Said Kutty, who lives in Bhajana Madam Colony: “We lost a social place.”

Despite the peaceful nature of the agitation over the months, the police last week evicted the protestors. On Wednesday, the police arrested VK Joy, an activist who has been rallying support for the Dalit protestors, under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Prevention of Atrocities Act. The police alleged that Joy had abused workers of the Kerala Pulayar Maha Sabha who opposed the protest being moved to the premises of their office.

The Kerala Pulayar Maha Sabha was formed in the 1970s to work for the welfare of the Pulaya community. It split in the 1990s, with the faction headed by TV Babu joining the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Front in 2016. The other faction headed by Punnala Sreekumar remains independent. The Sabha’s Vadayampady chapter owes allegiance to the Babu faction.

“Police and local BJP leaders put pressure on the KPMS workers who are not living in our area to file a complaint against Joy and it resulted in his arrest,” said Mohanan, a protestor.

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The temple committee erected a new entrance after the police evicted the protestors. Photo credit: TA Ameerudheen
Police action
On January 16, the police had issued a notice telling the protestors to dismantle the tent as it would cause inconvenience to devotees attending the annual temple festival, which was held from January 22 to 25. The protestors refused.

After the protestors were evicted, the temple committee hurriedly erected a metal entrance next to where the shelter had stood.

By dismantling the tent, the protesters alleged, the police and temple officials had violated a peace accord negotiated by the Ernakulam collector in June. The accord was to maintain status quo until a final court verdict was announced.

The society had gone to the Kerala High Court in February 2017 armed with a title deed for 95 cents of land adjacent to the temple. It claimed to have received the land from the government in 1981, and sought police protection to construct a wall around it. In a ruling on February 22, the court held that “the land assignment order was valid and if the Nair Service Society wanted to enclose the property along with the remaining temple property that cannot be objected to by anyone”. It also told the police to provide security till the wall was built.

The High Court, however, did not settle the question of whether the title deed was valid, leaving it to a civil court where the society had separately filed a claim. The case is pending.

On their part, the protesters said they have doubts about the veracity of the title deed. “A Right to Information application revealed that records of the NSS [Nair Service Society] getting the title deed were missing from Aikkaranad village and Kunnathunadu taluk office,” claimed Arun Chellappan, who had filed the application. “We think it was a clandestine deal.”

The Nair Service Society rejected the allegation, insisting the land was granted to the temple by the government. “Temple committee has the right to protect its property,” said Ramesh Kumar, president of the committee and also the Nair Service Society. The temple is said to have been built around 150 years ago.

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Dalits in Vadayampady pulled down this wall built by the Nair Service Society on April 14, 2017. Photo credit: TA Ameerudheen
Caste wall
Kutty said Dalits in Vadayampady did not feel caste discrimination until 2016. “Earlier, we used to help the temple committee organise the festival,” he said. “I was the convener of the festival committee in 2012. Things came to head with the wall construction. It was a caste wall built to keep Dalits away from using the playground and the temple.”

But Kumar of the Nair Service Society insisted his community opposed the practice of untouchability. As for the wall, he said the temple committee had decided to build it in January 2017. “It was done to protect the temple land,” he said. “But we kept three gates for the local people to enter the ground.”

Kutty countered, “They kept the gates locked all the time. It was like telling us not to trespass.”

Angered by the attitude of upper-caste Hindus, many Dalit villagers have stopped visiting the temple. “No one would prevent us from entering the temple,” said Vijaya, a Dalit resident of Bhajana Madam colony. “But we decided not to go there. They consider us second-class citizens.”

They even kept away from the annual temple festival last week as a mark of protest. “We do not want to associate with them after all that has happened,” said Bindu, a resident of Laksham Veedu colony.

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Protesters cook food at the Kerala Pulaya Maha Sabah office in Vadayampady. Photo: TA Ameerudheen
‘RSS support’
On the other side, a temple official who asked not to be identified said they would be forced to seek support from organisations such as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh if the agitation by the Dalits continued. “The Sangh Parivar outfits have been in touch with us ever since this fresh round of agitation began,” he said. “We have been restraining them. But we will be forced to use their help if things do not improve.”

The circle inspector confirmed that Hinduvta groups “are planning to protect the temple”.

Kutty and fellow protestors take these whispers about the Sangh Parivar as a veiled threat, but insist they are not scared. “We will continue to fight till our death,” Kutty said. “The government must notify the land grabbed by the Nair Service Society as public property.”

As if to buttress his point, Kutty claimed that some of the protesters had planned to immolate themselves during Sunday’s police action. “We had stocked diesel in the tent, but the police found it before we could grab it,” he said. “We are not afraid of death. It is a fight for our dignity.”

A police official confirmed that a barrel containing nine litres of diesel was seized from the protestors’ tent on Sunday.

The Dalit activists are now collecting records to challenge the Nair Service Society legally, Kutty said. “Apart from continuing with the protest, we will challenge the Nair Service Society in the courts too.”


 
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