武平介绍，长征七号运载火箭首次飞行任务，是我国新一代中型运载火箭的首次研制性飞行试验。为充分发挥长征七号运载火箭首飞的综合效益，综合统筹有关需求，我们组织安排了远征1A上面级、多用途飞船缩比返回舱、遨龙一号空间碎片主动清理飞行器、天鸽飞行器（2个）、在轨加注实验装置和翱翔之星立方星等6项7个载荷
远征1A上面级：本身也是一种航天器，具有独立自主飞行、多次启动、长时间在轨等特点，由长征七号运载火箭发射进入地球轨道后，能将其他有效载荷从某一轨道送入其他轨道或空间位置。远征1A的主要任务是：验证多次启动、长时间在轨飞行等技术，并作为其它载荷的搭载平台，按程序将遨龙一号、翱翔之星、天鸽飞行器分别“摆渡”到不同的预定轨道，开展相关在轨试验。
Yuanzheng 1A *Expedition 1a): itself is also a kind of spacecraft, can fly independently, mult ignition , long time in orbit , launched by a rocket Long March VII, ferry other payload into the other tracks or spatial location. Expedition 1a main task this time is to verify the re-ignition startup , long time on orbit flying, and as other load carrying platform, to ferry " Aolong No.1", "soaring star", "Tiange aircraft" to different orbits, to carry out experiments on the orbit.
多用途飞船缩比返回舱（以下简称返回舱）：采用返回舱加过渡段的两舱构型，外形为全新的倒锥形。试验的主要任务是：获取返回舱飞行的气动力和气动热数据，验证可拆卸防热结构设计，为后续新型载人飞船的论证设计和关键技术攻关奠定基础。
Model of Multi purpose spacecraft return capsule (hereinafter referred to as the return): the return with the transition section is " two cabin configuration" which has the shape of a inverted cone. The main task of the test is to obtain its aerodynamic and thermal data, validate its disassembly design of the thermal structure, and lays the foundation for next new manned spacecraft design and key technology research.
遨龙一号——空间碎片主动清理飞行器：将在前期技术研究和地面试验的基础上，以模拟的空间碎片为目标，验证碎片清除关键技术，任务结束后进行钝化处理。
Aolong 1 "space debris initiative cleaner", based on the pre technology research and test on the ground, to simulate to clear the space debris as the goal, the validate the key technology for debris removal.
(here, i don't understand the 钝化处理, maybe this craft can hibernate and be roused when needed, does it big enough to clearn a satellite)
天鸽飞行器：此次搭载2个天鸽飞行器，将开展在轨信息中继技术试验，也可以作为信息中转站，进行天地信息传输。
"Tiange aircraft": This launching two such aircrafts were sent to orbit, will carry out on orbit information relay technology test, can also be as information transfer station, heaven and earth information transmission.
在轨加注实验装置：其作用类似于“空中加油机”，用于在空间轨道上为卫星、空间站等航天器进行气、液补给，延长航天器的工作寿命。在轨加注实验装置与远征1A上面级不分离，试验任务结束后再入大气层烧毁。
orbit refilling experiment device: its role is similar to the "air tanker or refuelling plane", for the satellite, space station and other spacecraft in space orbit for gas, liquid supply, to extend the working life of the spacecraft. This experimental device does not separate from expedition 1A , after the end of the test mission it will re enter the atmosphere and burned.
翱翔之星立方星采用标准立方星理念设计，由在校研究生及青年教师参与研制，质量33千克，在轨工作寿命1年，将开展地球重力场测量、空间抗辐射实验以及自然偏振光导航技术验证等一系列创新实验。
"Aoxiang cube star" applied standard cubic star design concept by graduate students and young teachers to participate and its quality of 33 kg, on orbit working life 1 year, will carry out earth's gravity field measurement, space anti radiation experiments and natural polarization navigation technology, verify a series of a new experimental.
Source:
https://defence.pk/threads/chinese-space-capabilities.84216/page-87#ixzz4CebF2q8i
