How has China occupied India holy land . Can you elaborate. The last time I check. China cannot prevent any Indian from doing anything on Ganga.
Who violated Panchsheel accords ?
The word “Panchsheel” (also spelled as “pancasila”) denoted “Five Taboos” in the ancient Buddhist scriptures governing the personal behaviour of Indian (later Chinese and other foreign) monks. This was taken from the holy books by India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to be applicable to international behaviours of the modern states. When Nehru proposed to make panchsheel enshrine the first India-China agreement in 1954 as the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, the Chinese Premier, Zhou Enlai, readily agreed. Thus, these five principles have become the joint India-China invention.
The Government of the Republic of India and the Central people’s Government of the People’s Republic of China:
Being desirous of promoting trade and cultural intercourse between the Tibet region of China and India and of facilitating pilgrimage and travel by the people of China and India;
Have resolved to enter into the present agreement based on the following principles:
(1) Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty;
(2) Mutual non-aggression;
(3) Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs;
(4) Equality and mutual benefit: and
(5) Peaceful coexistence
The Panchsheel met its end just three months after its signing, when the Chinese were found violating Indian borders in Ladakh in late-1954.
The Chinese also entered into a similar agreement with Myanmar (then Burma) in 1954, thus ensuring that the Panchsheel wasn’t exclusive to their relationship with India.