I thought China has been implementing the German dual-system in vocational education, where you are hired by a company to learn the practical skills three days a week and two days a week you go to the vocational school to acquire the theoretical skills.
We also have vocational colleges where you can obtain the Meister title (German for Master) in a two-year programme after you finished vocational school.
German craftsmen are amongst the best in the world, just compare an ordinary house built in Germany and one built in the US and you will see the visible difference. All the workers at a German car factory must at least go through a vocational school.