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Europe kicked out Chinese solar companies because it didn't want Chinese brands giving competition to and replacing European brands. Europe didn't think Chinese brands could compete with European brands but Chinese brands sold advanced solar panels at an affordable price and took away market share from European brands. This angered Europe and brought a BS claim to WTO and the biased WTO committee discriminated against China. It's trade protectionism, plain and simple.
Claim was not BS, evidenced by Chinese actions itself it admitted to it indirectly by agreeing on quotas in a subsequent bilateral agreement with EU.
Like i said above, it has failed to adhere to this too and since then the case has been reopened.
EU reopens China solar dumping probe | EurActiv
Chinese bargaining power was limited because China's own solar market was small back then so it had no choice but accept the thuggish demands of Europe.
China thus realised it needs to develop its own solar market so it's companies can rely on the domestic market instead of foreign market.
This was 3 years ago, Chinese market wasn't that small to accept any thuggish demands, but circumstances (from market saturation to WTO pressures) forced the manufacturers to reorient to home, supported by CCP policy of a.) going environmentally friendly (because what good are shiny new buildings if you can't see them through the smog) and b.) supporting the industry so as solar workers don't go the way of steelers (which btw lost a WTO dispute on you guessed it-price dumping) and miners, which would impair stability and thus mandate of governance.
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