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China proposes China-Myanmar economic corridor

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FM proposes China-Myanmar economic corridor

By Zhang Hui Source:Global Times Published: 2017/11/20

Project to enhance ties with Myanmar
China has proposed building an economic corridor with Myanmar to further enhance bilateral pragmatic cooperation, with observers saying the corridor could maximize revenue for both countries and contribute to the stability of Myanmar and the China-Myanmar border.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced Sunday China's proposal to build the economic corridor at a press conference with Myanmar's State Counselor and Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi following their talks, and stressed that the two countries have a great potential for cooperation as their economies are highly complementary.

The economic corridor, which would help Myanmar's development plan and needs, will start in China's Yunnan Province, extend to the central Myanmar city of Mandalay, and then east to Yangon and west to the Kyaukpyu special economic zone, forming a three-pillar giant cooperation pattern, Wang said, adding that the proposal will further develop China-Myanmar cooperation under the Belt and Road initiative.

The corridor, which connects both Myanmar's core economic zone and its less-developed western part, could balance development across the country, Song Qingrun, a research fellow at the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times.

Due to its location between China and Southeast Asia, Myanmar serves as an important intersection for China's Belt and Road initiative. The establishment of the corridor will allow China to access the Indian Ocean more conveniently, Gu Xiaosong, head of Southeast Asian Studies at the Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.

"The corridor could help ease Myanmar's conflict and ensure stability along the border between China and Myanmar by providing greater employment and better living standards for Myanmar people," said Chen Fengying, another research fellow at the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

At the press conference, China's top diplomat also expressed support for Myanmar's peace process.

Wang said that the plan should consider Myanmar's most urgent needs and start from projects that Myanmar needs most and gradually achieve mutual benefits.

Myanmar needs infrastructure and electric power projects, Gu said, adding that the two countries enjoy enhanced cooperation in energy with the building of oil and gas pipelines.

The two countries agreed to start operating a $1.5 billion pipeline in April, which allows China to import oil through the Bay of Bengal, which has an estimated capacity of 22 million tons of crude oil per year.

Trade between Myanmar and China amounted to over $5.5 billion in the first half of the fiscal year, the Global New Light of Myanmar reported.

"The proposed corridor will not be exclusive, and its future projects will also seek cooperation from other countries including the US, Japan and India which have exerted their influence on Myanmar in many areas," Song said.

Wang said China proposed a three-phase solution to help settle the issue in Myanmar's Rakhine state. Some 800,000 Rohingyas in all have fled Myanmar since 2012, according to UN officials.

Three-phase solution

The first phase is to achieve a ceasefire so residents are no longer displaced. The ceasefire is now in effect, Wang said.

Second, the international community should encourage Myanmar and Bangladesh to keep communication lines open in a bid to arrive at a feasible solution to the issue, he said. The two countries have reached an initial agreement on repatriating refugees who have fled to Bangladesh.

The third phase is to find a long-term solution. Stressing that poverty is the root cause of the conflict, the Chinese foreign minister called on the international community to support poverty alleviation efforts in Rakhine state.

China is willing to make constructive efforts to contribute to a peaceful resolution and maintain stability and development of Myanmar, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said Monday.


Newspaper headline: Official proposes economic corridor

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1076202.shtml
 
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Yangon scholars optimistic over China-Myanmar economic corridor plan
Source: Xinhua| 2017-11-24 20:58:23|Editor: Lifang
by Zhuang Beining, Lu Shuqun

YANGON, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- Scholars of China and Myanmar are optimistic over the prospect of a tentative plan of building China-Myanmar economic corridor, proposed by the Chinese side and conveyed during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Myanmar from Nov. 19 to Nov. 21.

Wang, in a joint press meeting with Myanmar State Counselor and Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi in Nay Pyi Taw on Sunday, told the press that China proposed building a herringbone-shaped China-Myanmar economic corridor.

The economic corridor, in consideration of Myanmar's national development plan and its actual needs, will start in north from China's Yunnan province, go down south to the central Myanmar city of Mandalay, and further extend east to the new city of Yangon and west to the Kyaukpyu special economic zone, forming a three-pillar giant cooperation pattern, he explained.

U Khin Maung Lynn, Joint Secretary-1 of Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies, said Wang's proposal is based on the long-term interest of the peoples of the two countries, especially that for improvement of the living standard of poor people in rural areas.

He added that it would accelerate the development of areas lagging behind by connecting respective projects of the two countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Dr. Song Qingrun, Associate Professor of Unit Chief of Bay of Bangal Rim Unit, Institute of South and Southeast Asia and Oceanian Studies and China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, held that there is relatively great feasibility of building the China-Myanmar economic corridor, highly corresponding to the development plan of the two countries.

He is convinced that the successful construction of the corridor would also represent a model cooperation project of the Belt and Road Initiative.

As far as China is concerned, Song said the China-Myanmar corridor also connects Bangladesh-China-India economic corridor, facilitating China's trade link with Myanmar, Bangladesh, India and even with Middle East and African countries.

For Myanmar, it would contributes to the improvement of the country's infrastructure and attracting investment, Song added.

Aung San Suu Kyi, when meeting with Wang, also expressed Myanmar's appraisal over China's advocation of the China-Myanmar economic corridor, saying the construction of the corridor would resolve the issues of transportation and electricity supply.
 
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This move will further secure Myanmar from the US interventions and blackmail.

The growing prosperity may also help deal with the root cause of social problems and reinforce national unity.
I hope China will help Myanmar to develop economically and militarily unlike the west who always loots their allies.

Excellent move. We already have a left wing (CPEC) into the Indian Ocean, this is the best time to propose CMEC, the right wing.
Will China help the Myanmar army to modernize?
 
. . .
I hope China will help Myanmar to develop economically and militarily unlike the west who always loots their allies.

Economic corridor can help Myanmar weather challenges, build closer ties with China: analysts

By Wang Cong Source:Global Times Published: 2018/9/12


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Chinese technicians check pipes at a natural gas transmission station for the China-Myanmar pipeline in Kunming, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2015. File photo: IC


China and Myanmar are poised to step up their economic cooperation, with a slew of Chinese investments in areas from infrastructure to energy and industrial zones in Myanmar after the two countries inked a deal to build a China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) under the China-proposed
Belt and Road (B&R) initiative.

The deal comes at a time when Myanmar faces tremendous economic hardship at home and mounting global pressure over ethnic conflicts in the country. The CMEC offers an ideal solution for the Southeast Asian nation to weather the daunting challenges and points to the growing popularity of China's win-win, no-strings-attached cooperation model under the B&R, analysts noted on Wednesday.

Chinese and Myanmese officials on Sunday officially signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the joint construction of the CMEC, according to a statement from China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).

Following the signing of the MoU, Chinese and Myanmese officials, led by NDRC Vice Chairman Ning Jizhe and Myanmese Minister of Planning and Finance U Soe Win, held talks on Tuesday on the implementation of the CMEC.

The two sides agreed to form working groups focusing on 12 different areas, including development planning, investment, transportation, energy and border economic cooperation zones, according to a statement from the NDRC.

While details of the CMEC, including specific projects and investments, were not immediately disclosed, analysts said that the signing marks progress toward strengthened economic ties between the two neighbors.

"By signing the MoU on the CMEC, Myanmar has fully embraced the B&R in seeking help from China to deal with its domestic economic challenges and the rising global pressure," said Zhu Zhenming, a professor at the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences. "And this opens the door for more cooperation between China and Myanmar."

Zhu pointed out that while the CMEC will yield long-term benefits for Myanmar, it will also ease short-term difficulties, as the country is facing growing pressure both at home and abroad.

"Domestically, the Myanmese economy is growing very slowly because of the lack of investment. Globally, there has been talk of sanctions against Myanmar over the Rohingya issue. So more than ever, the country needs China," he said, noting that China should give Myanmar "more leeway" in cooperation deals.

Tangible benefits

First proposed by China during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Myanmar in November 2017, the CMEC aims to link Southwest China's Yunnan Province to Myanmar's Mandalay, Yangon and Kyaukphyu regions.

Chen Fengying, a research fellow at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations in Beijing, said that following the signing of the MoU, there will be a lot of investments and projects that will bring tangible benefits for Myanmar.

"Like many countries in Southeast Asia, Myanmar needs a lot of investment for its social and economic development. So I think the CMEC will focus on helping Myanmar in that regard," Chen told the Global Times on Wednesday.

Energy is also a key area of cooperation between China and Myanmar. The two countries have already begun building pipelines for oil and natural gas.

A new pipeline that would connect the current China-Myanmar pipeline to Southwest China's Sichuan Province is expected to open by the year's end, according to media reports.

"All cooperation is based on mutually beneficial principles as China has stressed under the B&R. I think that is why Myanmar, despite the noises from the West about the B&R, chose to sign the CMEC," Zhu said.
Newspaper headline: China, Myanmar eye closer ties
 
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