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China indicates it may use rare earths as weapon in trade war

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China indicates it may use rare earths as weapon in trade war

By GT staff Source:Global Times Published: 2019/5/28


9d753028-65cf-40df-bf43-3deb32cb8019.jpeg

Mining of rare earths is conducted in Baiyunebo, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on July 16, 2011. File photo: VCG


China indicated Tuesday night that it may weaponize its rare earths in an escalation of the trade war with the US, according to a Chinese official from the country's top state economy planner.

"If any country wants to use products made of China's rare earth exports to contain China's development, the Chinese people would not be happy with that," said a spokesperson from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's state planner, when asked about whether rare earths will be used as a countering weapon in the China-US trade war.

Industry insiders said that the comment, in a rare case, sends an implicit signal that China does not hesitate using rare earths as a weapon against the US amid the escalating trade war and US containment of Huawei.

The comments were made after Chinese President Xi Jinping visited on May 20JL MAG Rare-Earth Co, a Ganzhou-based high-tech company specializing in research and development (R&D) into permanent rare-earth magnetic materials, to learn about the company's operations and the development of the rare earth industry, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

China is the world's largest rare-earth producer, and many developed countries are big consumers of the material. Strengthening the development and utilization of rare earths benefits China and the world, said the NDRC official.

China dominates global supply chains. The country accounted for at least 71 percent of mined output last year and a higher ratio of processed rare earth compounds, and the US sourced 80 percent of its rare earth imports from China from 2014 to 2017, according to the Reuters report.

Scaling down rare-earth exports to the US is "a smart hit" against the US crackdown on Huawei and the US-China trade war, Wu Chenhui, an independent rare-earth analyst, told the Global Times on Tuesday. The latest move is also seen as China's retaliation for the US export control of its high technologies to China, and as a strategic material, the export of China's rare earths has to be adjusted now, analysts said.

"It could inflict substantial damage on the US military and tech industry, as rare earths are a key material in manufacturing chips, radar, fiber optics, night vision goggles, missile guiding systems, and tank armor," he said. "Just name a few big name US companies like Apple, Qualcomm and Raytheon… they could suffer a lot from the countermeasures."

Ganzhou has incomparable and irreplaceable rare earth resources, with its heavy rare earths accounting for 80 percent of the country's total storage. In recent years, by integrating market resources and increasing R&D investment, Ganzhou has achieved a leading level of separation and smelting technology in the country. Its industrial scale accounts for one-third of the national total and has become an important production base and new material industry for rare-earth smelting products in China, said the NDRC official.

In 2018, the above-designated scale enterprises in Ganzhou in the rare earth industry achieved a revenue of 26 billion yuan ($3.6 billion) from their main businesses, said the official.

"As the world's largest supplier of rare-earth materials, China has always adhered to the principle of openness, synergy and sharing to promote the development of the rare-earth industry. On the one hand, we adhere to the principle that rare-earth resources give priority to domestic needs; on the other hand, we are also willing to meet the legitimate needs of countries around the world for rare-earth resources," the NDRC official noted.

"We are pleased to see that China's rare-earth resources and products can be widely used in manufacturing various advanced products to better meet the needs of people around the world for a better life," the NDRC official said.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1152119.shtml
 
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They don't need to. But maybe they can do it to limit the sale to US tech companies who reside in US soil. And sell them freely to US tech companies in China. This can give them 2 choice. Leave China and find another source of Rare Material, or stay in China and enjoy the supply of Rare material.
 
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Not wise IMHO, it will hurt China credibility as major global rare earth mineral supplier. But decision should be made, which I hope it'll precise and calculated.
 
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Not wise IMHO, it will hurt China credibility as major global rare earth mineral supplier. But decision should be made, which I hope it'll precise and calculated.

I think if there is ever a move, it will make some precise attacks on key US sectors. It won't go in a wholesale fashion. It may even give favors to other users to further hurt US interests.

["What I can tell you is that if anyone wants to use products made of China's rare-earth exports to contain China's development, the people across China will not be happy with that."]

This is a very clear message, I think.

***

Rare-earth card may be used

By Li Xuanmin and Yang Kunyi in Ganzhou and Shen Weiduo in Beijing Source:Global Times Published: 2019/5/29

Rare earth suppliers accelerate R&D efforts
5cc3973f-89aa-433a-9e1e-e02e9b34f76f.jpeg

A ship unloads rare-earth metals at the port of Lianyungang, East China's Jiangsu Province. Photo: IC


Industry players in a key rare-earth base responded positively overnight to rarely seen official indication that the strategic asset could be weaponized for the escalating trade war with the US.

Understanding the logic of such a move by the central government, some managers of the affected firms and enterprises said they are already focused on moving up the value chain and shifting their focus to the domestic market.

Asked whether rare earths will be used as a countermeasure against the US, a spokesperson for China's top economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), was quoted as saying on Tuesday night, "What I can tell you is that if anyone wants to use products made of China's rare-earth exports to contain China's development, the people across China will not be happy with that." The anonymous NDRC official's statement was deemed by some analysts as a clear-cut warning that Beijing may deploy rare earths as a weapon in the trade war.

The People's Daily, the top newspaper in the country, published an editorial on Wednesday, emphasizing that the US shouldn't "underestimate China's ability to fight the trade war."

"We are firmly aligned with the government's stance on rare earths. They are a strategic asset which China should leverage in retaliation to US containment of Huawei and China's technology drive," a manager of a large rare earth metal producer in Ganzhou, East China's Jiangxi Province, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

"It's time to play the card through which China will have a say on how the trade war can be solved," the manager said.

China is the world's largest producer and exporter of rare earths. China's mines account for about 70 percent of global output. The US from 2014 to 2017 sourced 80 percent of its rare-earth imports from China, according to US government statistics.

In 2018, China exported 5,303,400 tons of rare earths at an export value of 3.39 billion yuan ($490.62 million), an increase of 3.6 percent over the same period in 2017, according to Chinese customs data released online.

Ganzhou accounts for one-third of the national total. Traveling across the prefecture-level city in southern Jiangxi, one of the first sights to greet visitors are the dozens of rare-earth suppliers and processors lining the streets. Even the airport name - Ganzhou Gold Airport - references a precious mineral.

The manager noted that it will take years for the US to build a complete rare-earth supply chain equivalent to Ganzhou - from upstream industries like mining and extraction to downstream such as producing ferro-aluminum and permanent magnets. China has overwhelming technology and cost advantages in almost all those sectors, he asserted.

Scaling down exports to the US was not a big deal to the industry, according to the manager, as dwindling supply could jack up already-low global market prices. Chinese rare earth-makers used to pocket "pennies" from such a global trade, he explained.

"As prices rise, Chinese producers will eventually benefit," he said.

Trade efforts

Rare-earths suppliers have been accelerating their research and development of high-end applications and high value-added rare earth products such as permanent magnetic materials as part of efforts to be less dependent on foreign markets amid an escalating trade war.

On March 20, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Ganzhou-based JL MAG Rare-Earth Company, a high-tech firm specializing in research and development of rare-earth permanent magnetic materials, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

The visit also cast the media spotlight on how Chinese manufacturers are responding to the trade war, inspired to climb up the value chain ladder and focus on profits from high-end products generated by domestic market.

Yu Xi, general manager of the Ganzhou Fortune Electronic, a company that specializes in manufacturing permanent magnets about 2 kilometers from ML MAG Rare-Earth, told the Global Times Wednesday that his company was trying to increase its bargaining power by increasing research and development and exploring high-end supplies to domestic consumers.

"The downstream of the industrial chain, like the application of neodymium magnetic materials in terminal products like phones and electrical motors are the most profitable," said Yu, noting that more companies in Ganzhou are shifting from selling resources to adding value by producing more technology-intensive products.

"Every year we spend about 4 percent of our revenue on research and development," Yu said. "We are also seeking cooperation with universities and institutions to work on developing new technologies in rare-earth production."

The company has been awarded 24 Neodymium magnet product patents.

"The demand in the domestic market for permanent magnets is also high and still growing," Yu said. "For example, we are supplying Huawei and we are also testing our materials on magnetic levitation trains."

Governments have also provided tax refunds and preferential land leasing terms to high-tech rare-earth firms, the manager said.

But there are rooms for further improvement. The NDRC official said that although the rare-earth industry in Ganzhou is relatively big, the development is also facing many challenges. For example, the R&D investment is insufficient, and the application of the high-end industry needs to be further improved.

A representative from a large rare-earth company in North China told the Global Times on Wednesday that in terms of the application end, especially the high-end application in such sectors as the aerospace and military, China still lag behind some developed countries.

The representative asked to remain anonymous due to sensitivity of the matter.

For instance, the permanent magnet motor, a smaller motor with better functional performance compared with the regularly excitation motor, still lacks presence in China due to insufficient fundamental research in the structure of the rare earths, the executive said.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1152281.shtml
 
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I think if there is ever a move, it will make some precise attacks on key US sectors. It won't go in a wholesale fashion. It may even give favors to other users to further hurt US interests.

["What I can tell you is that if anyone wants to use products made of China's rare-earth exports to contain China's development, the people across China will not be happy with that."]

This is a very clear message, I think.

***

Rare-earth card may be used

By Li Xuanmin and Yang Kunyi in Ganzhou and Shen Weiduo in Beijing Source:Global Times Published: 2019/5/29

Rare earth suppliers accelerate R&D efforts
5cc3973f-89aa-433a-9e1e-e02e9b34f76f.jpeg

A ship unloads rare-earth metals at the port of Lianyungang, East China's Jiangsu Province. Photo: IC


Industry players in a key rare-earth base responded positively overnight to rarely seen official indication that the strategic asset could be weaponized for the escalating trade war with the US.

Understanding the logic of such a move by the central government, some managers of the affected firms and enterprises said they are already focused on moving up the value chain and shifting their focus to the domestic market.

Asked whether rare earths will be used as a countermeasure against the US, a spokesperson for China's top economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), was quoted as saying on Tuesday night, "What I can tell you is that if anyone wants to use products made of China's rare-earth exports to contain China's development, the people across China will not be happy with that." The anonymous NDRC official's statement was deemed by some analysts as a clear-cut warning that Beijing may deploy rare earths as a weapon in the trade war.

The People's Daily, the top newspaper in the country, published an editorial on Wednesday, emphasizing that the US shouldn't "underestimate China's ability to fight the trade war."

"We are firmly aligned with the government's stance on rare earths. They are a strategic asset which China should leverage in retaliation to US containment of Huawei and China's technology drive," a manager of a large rare earth metal producer in Ganzhou, East China's Jiangxi Province, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

"It's time to play the card through which China will have a say on how the trade war can be solved," the manager said.

China is the world's largest producer and exporter of rare earths. China's mines account for about 70 percent of global output. The US from 2014 to 2017 sourced 80 percent of its rare-earth imports from China, according to US government statistics.

In 2018, China exported 5,303,400 tons of rare earths at an export value of 3.39 billion yuan ($490.62 million), an increase of 3.6 percent over the same period in 2017, according to Chinese customs data released online.

Ganzhou accounts for one-third of the national total. Traveling across the prefecture-level city in southern Jiangxi, one of the first sights to greet visitors are the dozens of rare-earth suppliers and processors lining the streets. Even the airport name - Ganzhou Gold Airport - references a precious mineral.

The manager noted that it will take years for the US to build a complete rare-earth supply chain equivalent to Ganzhou - from upstream industries like mining and extraction to downstream such as producing ferro-aluminum and permanent magnets. China has overwhelming technology and cost advantages in almost all those sectors, he asserted.

Scaling down exports to the US was not a big deal to the industry, according to the manager, as dwindling supply could jack up already-low global market prices. Chinese rare earth-makers used to pocket "pennies" from such a global trade, he explained.

"As prices rise, Chinese producers will eventually benefit," he said.

Trade efforts

Rare-earths suppliers have been accelerating their research and development of high-end applications and high value-added rare earth products such as permanent magnetic materials as part of efforts to be less dependent on foreign markets amid an escalating trade war.

On March 20, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Ganzhou-based JL MAG Rare-Earth Company, a high-tech firm specializing in research and development of rare-earth permanent magnetic materials, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

The visit also cast the media spotlight on how Chinese manufacturers are responding to the trade war, inspired to climb up the value chain ladder and focus on profits from high-end products generated by domestic market.

Yu Xi, general manager of the Ganzhou Fortune Electronic, a company that specializes in manufacturing permanent magnets about 2 kilometers from ML MAG Rare-Earth, told the Global Times Wednesday that his company was trying to increase its bargaining power by increasing research and development and exploring high-end supplies to domestic consumers.

"The downstream of the industrial chain, like the application of neodymium magnetic materials in terminal products like phones and electrical motors are the most profitable," said Yu, noting that more companies in Ganzhou are shifting from selling resources to adding value by producing more technology-intensive products.

"Every year we spend about 4 percent of our revenue on research and development," Yu said. "We are also seeking cooperation with universities and institutions to work on developing new technologies in rare-earth production."

The company has been awarded 24 Neodymium magnet product patents.

"The demand in the domestic market for permanent magnets is also high and still growing," Yu said. "For example, we are supplying Huawei and we are also testing our materials on magnetic levitation trains."

Governments have also provided tax refunds and preferential land leasing terms to high-tech rare-earth firms, the manager said.

But there are rooms for further improvement. The NDRC official said that although the rare-earth industry in Ganzhou is relatively big, the development is also facing many challenges. For example, the R&D investment is insufficient, and the application of the high-end industry needs to be further improved.

A representative from a large rare-earth company in North China told the Global Times on Wednesday that in terms of the application end, especially the high-end application in such sectors as the aerospace and military, China still lag behind some developed countries.

The representative asked to remain anonymous due to sensitivity of the matter.

For instance, the permanent magnet motor, a smaller motor with better functional performance compared with the regularly excitation motor, still lacks presence in China due to insufficient fundamental research in the structure of the rare earths, the executive said.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1152281.shtml

What are they waiting for then?

US has thrown multiple punches towards China, and the Chinese leadership doesn't even dare to throw one punch back!

Total capitulation by China.

I have seen a drastic decrease in respect and fear of China in the American/Western/Indian commentariat. Because everybody now thinks that China is a paper tiger.
 
. .
They are waiting for Modi to further soften up Trump by hugging and kissing a couple of more times.

Non sequitir, jumbled up reasoning.

Whenever tough questions are asked, you find some stupid diversion.

Let me repeat. China has no credibility left any more. Even among Indians people think it is a paper tiger, who has capitulated in front of the US.
 
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China's rare-earth stocks surge; seen as weapon against US


Source:Global Times Published: 2019/5/29


ba111930-41be-4447-8d08-ad97d9a8de39.jpeg


Rare earths are unloaded at a port in Southwest China's Chongqing on May 9 Photo: IC



Shares of China's rare-earth-related companies rallied on Wednesday as brokers and investors scrambled for the sector, after China hinted that it may use the minerals as powerful weapons against the US amid an escalating trade war between the world's two largest economies.

Shares of Hong Kong-listed China Rare Earth Holdings soared by more than 30 percent in morning trading and closed with a 23.53 percent gain.

JL MAG Rare-Earth Co, a high-tech rare earths company based in East China's Jiangxi Province, which was visited by Chinese President Xi Jinping on May 20, rose by the daily 10-percent limit to a record high on Wednesday, to 49.34 yuan ($7.14). China Northern Rare Earth Group rose by 8.68 percent at 13.52 yuan.

A Chinese official indicated on Tuesday night that China may weaponize rare earths as a countermeasure to the US. When asked about whether rare earths will become China's countermeasures against the US, a spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, said: "What I can tell you is that if anyone wants to use products made of China's rare-earth exports to contain China's development, the people of Ganzhou [in Jiangxi] and across China will not be happy with that."

The comment was viewed by many as a signal that China might use its rare earths as a weapon to contain the US as trade tensions between the two countries intensify.

The exposure also attracted much capital into the formerly low-profile industry. "Funds are coming in ... rare earths are getting attention that they've never had in the past eight years," a manager of a large-scale rare earths metal producer, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

"I've had very good business recently. Brokers, investment banks and suppliers all come to us," the manager said. He took two customer calls in just 20 minutes.

On May 21, shares of Hong Kong-listed China Rare Earth Holdings rose 108 percent to the highest point in more than three years, according to media reports.

The People's Daily published an editorial on Wednesday, emphasizing that the US shouldn't "underestimate China's ability to fight the trade war." The statement was deemed by analysts as a clear-cut warning that China's rare earths will be used as a weapon.

Rare earths are non-renewable resources, including a total of 17 elements, usually divided into light rare earths and heavy rare earths, the latter being more valuable. Rare-earth elements have excellent physical properties such as light electromagnetic signals, the NDRC official said.

In December 2017, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to reduce the country's dependence on external sources of critical minerals, including rare earths, which was aimed at reducing US vulnerability to supply disruptions, according to a Bloomberg report.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1152271.shtml

***

Strategic ambiguity. China is very good at.

@Dungeness

Even among Indians people think it is a paper tiger,

Eh, India now has a golden chance to prove that it is the steel elephant.
 
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What are they waiting for then?

US has thrown multiple punches towards China, and the Chinese leadership doesn't even dare to throw one punch back!

Total capitulation by China.

I have seen a drastic decrease in respect and fear of China in the American/Western/Indian commentariat. Because everybody now thinks that China is a paper tiger.

What's the hurry.

CHINA EXPORT CONTROL SCHEME AND THE DRAFT NEW LAW
https://www.awa-seminare.com/seminar/china-export-control-scheme-and-the-draft-new-law/
 
. . .
China's rare-earth stocks surge; seen as weapon against US


Source:Global Times Published: 2019/5/29


ba111930-41be-4447-8d08-ad97d9a8de39.jpeg


Rare earths are unloaded at a port in Southwest China's Chongqing on May 9 Photo: IC



Shares of China's rare-earth-related companies rallied on Wednesday as brokers and investors scrambled for the sector, after China hinted that it may use the minerals as powerful weapons against the US amid an escalating trade war between the world's two largest economies.

Shares of Hong Kong-listed China Rare Earth Holdings soared by more than 30 percent in morning trading and closed with a 23.53 percent gain.

JL MAG Rare-Earth Co, a high-tech rare earths company based in East China's Jiangxi Province, which was visited by Chinese President Xi Jinping on May 20, rose by the daily 10-percent limit to a record high on Wednesday, to 49.34 yuan ($7.14). China Northern Rare Earth Group rose by 8.68 percent at 13.52 yuan.

A Chinese official indicated on Tuesday night that China may weaponize rare earths as a countermeasure to the US. When asked about whether rare earths will become China's countermeasures against the US, a spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, said: "What I can tell you is that if anyone wants to use products made of China's rare-earth exports to contain China's development, the people of Ganzhou [in Jiangxi] and across China will not be happy with that."

The comment was viewed by many as a signal that China might use its rare earths as a weapon to contain the US as trade tensions between the two countries intensify.

The exposure also attracted much capital into the formerly low-profile industry. "Funds are coming in ... rare earths are getting attention that they've never had in the past eight years," a manager of a large-scale rare earths metal producer, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

"I've had very good business recently. Brokers, investment banks and suppliers all come to us," the manager said. He took two customer calls in just 20 minutes.

On May 21, shares of Hong Kong-listed China Rare Earth Holdings rose 108 percent to the highest point in more than three years, according to media reports.

The People's Daily published an editorial on Wednesday, emphasizing that the US shouldn't "underestimate China's ability to fight the trade war." The statement was deemed by analysts as a clear-cut warning that China's rare earths will be used as a weapon.

Rare earths are non-renewable resources, including a total of 17 elements, usually divided into light rare earths and heavy rare earths, the latter being more valuable. Rare-earth elements have excellent physical properties such as light electromagnetic signals, the NDRC official said.

In December 2017, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to reduce the country's dependence on external sources of critical minerals, including rare earths, which was aimed at reducing US vulnerability to supply disruptions, according to a Bloomberg report.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1152271.shtml

***

Strategic ambiguity. China is very good at.

@Dungeness



Eh, India now has a golden chance to prove that it is the steel elephant.


Rare earth ban will affect way more than just one company or one industry, so it should be dealt with extreme caution. China should target those "swing states".
 
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Fine don't hurry. Will it happen this century? Or do we need to wait for the next millenia.
Waiting for Modi to impose retaliatory tariffs on the US.
Will it happen this Century?
Or do we need to wait for the next millenia?

1 year still waiting for Modi and his INDIAN BIG MOUTH.
.
 
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Waiting for Modi to impose retaliatory tariffs on the US.
Will it happen this Century?
Or do we need to wait for the next millenia?

1 year still waiting for Modi and his INDIAN BIG MOUTH.
.

For what is Modi supposed to impose retaliatory tariffs? There is no trade war between US and India.
 
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