来自 海洋强国路超话
基础样机的研制成功,标志着我国在大缸径斯特林发动机关键技术及制造工艺上获得了重要突破,为后续兆瓦级斯特林发动机的研制打下良好基础。
斯特林发动机作为一种闭式循环往复式动力机械,其理论效率与卡诺循环效率相等,为所有热力循环所能达到的最高效率。
同时,作为一种外部供热的闭式循环动力机械,斯特林发动机可与常规能源、核能等任意热源相结合,结构形式灵活多变,在兆瓦功率等级范围内具有结构紧凑、系统简单、启动迅速、可模块化布置等显著优势。特别是与钠冷快堆等金属堆相结合,可从根本上杜绝传统钠冷快堆发电系统中钠水反应的风险,具有本质上的高安全性。
此外,通过系列化设计,可满足百千瓦至几兆瓦等级的供电需求,特别适用于可移动式微堆发电场景,在极地、海岛、戈壁等特殊环境条件下具有较好的应用前景。
China Ocean Shipping Magazine
21-12-21 20:48
[The first domestic large-bore Stirling engine made a major breakthrough]
The first domestic basic prototype of a large-bore Stirling engine has successfully completed its performance test at China Shipbuilding Corporation 711. The basic prototype has a rated power of 320kW and a thermal power conversion efficiency of 40%. It is currently known as the Stirling engine with the largest stand-alone power in the world.
The successful development of the basic prototype indicates that my country has made an important breakthrough in the key technology and manufacturing process of large-bore Stirling engines, laying a good foundation for the development of subsequent megawatt-level Stirling engines.
The Stirling engine is a closed-cycle reciprocating power machine, and its theoretical efficiency is equal to that of the Carnot cycle, which is the highest efficiency that can be achieved by all thermodynamic cycles.
At the same time, as a closed-cycle power machine with external heating, the Stirling engine can be combined with any heat source such as conventional energy and nuclear energy. The structure is flexible and changeable. It has a compact structure and simple system within the range of megawatt power levels. , Fast start-up, modular layout and other significant advantages. Especially in combination with metal reactors such as sodium-cooled fast reactors, it can fundamentally eliminate the risk of sodium-water reaction in the traditional sodium-cooled fast reactor power generation system, and has inherently high safety.
In addition, through serial design, it can meet the power supply requirements of hundreds of kilowatts to several megawatts, and is especially suitable for portable micro-reactor power generation scenarios. It has good application prospects under special environmental conditions such as polar regions, islands, and Gobi.