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The deal is China's Yuan becomes an IMF reserve currency in exchange for a free-floating Yuan by 2020.
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Yuan free float set for 2020 deadline - The Standard

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What Will It Mean If the Yuan Gets Reserve-Currency Status? - Bloomberg Business

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There isn't a single currency is truely free float in this world now.Governments can easily manipulate the currency exchange rate by many means,either by changing interest rate or buying/selling currency reserve.China will continue to control its currency rate in an relatively comfortable area as every country do.The only change will be the restraction will be loosen.The biggest different will be Yuan will appreciate a lot,since we won't need so much foreign exchange reserves any more.Other country will help us to make our currency more stable if Yuan become a dominant currency.
 
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Chinese listed company to buy Texas oil fields in 8.3 bln yuan deal
English.news.cn 2015-10-25 15:15:14

JINAN, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- Xinchao Shiye, a public company based in east China's Shandong Province plans to buy oil fields in the United States in a transaction worth 8.3 billion yuan (around 1.3 billion U.S. dollars).

The oil fields are in Howard and Borden counties, Texas, said a Xinchao Shiye disclosure to the Shanghai Stock Exchange on Saturday.

Xinchao Shiye inked a Letter of Intent with Ningbo Dingliang Huitong Equity Investment Center, a limited liability partnership, and all its individual partners.

According to the disclosure, the Center will purchase the oil fields from Tall City Exploration and Plymouth Petroleum, two limited liability companies registered in Nevada, through Moss Creek Resources, LLC, the Center's subsidiary.

Such a transaction has already received the approval of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, the disclosure added.

Xinchao Shiye would later buy the Center through certain arrangements, said the disclosure.

Earlier this year, Xinchao Shiye announced it would buy oil fields in Crosby County of Texas in a transaction worth 2.21 billion yuan.
 
Xinchao Shiye, a public company based in east China's Shandong province, plans to buy oil fields in the US in a deal worth around $1.3 billion.

The oil fields are in Howard and Borden counties in Texas, said a Xinchao Shiye disclosure to the Shanghai Stock Exchange on Saturday, reports Xinhua news agency.

Chinese company to buy Texas oil fields | Business Standard News
 
I bet there is a South China Sea drilling arrangement in return.
impossible. its only a deal on oil fields, not company M&A. And china don't need this trick to play with country like vietnam.
BTW, It is a great time buy oil reserve property, the number of US oil rigs is declining dramatically, no political objection at this time, contrary to the times when crude oil is at US$100.
 
Britain is Betting on the Power of the Renminbi
21 October 2015

David Cameron seems to have concluded that the risks of his cosy relationship with Beijing are outweighed by China’s importance to London’s financial primacy.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping inspects the guard of honour on Horse Guards Parade in London on 20 October 2015. Photo by Getty Images.

A key goal of Britain’s assiduous courtship of Beijing is to establish London as the main offshore centre outside Asia for the trading of the renminbi as China’s currency internationalizes. All the signs are that Prime Minister David Cameron is achieving his aim.

President Xi Jiping’s state visit to Britain is inevitably proving controversial. Critics accuse ministers of overlooking China’s human rights record in return for commercial favours; of being too soft with China for exporting cut-price steel that is costing thousands of jobs in Britain; and of exposing Britain to cyber security risks by inviting China to help build new nuclear power stations.

By contrast, securing renminbi business for London carries no such political risks. To use a cliché beloved by Chinese officials, it is a win-win proposition for both sides. London already vies with New York as the No. 1 global financial centre but it faces competition in Europe as a renminbi hub from Frankfurt, Luxembourg and Paris. So Cameron will have been relieved to hear Xi, in his address to the British parliament, go out of his way to describe London as ‘the leading offshore renminbi trading centre after Hong Kong’.

Any successful financial market requires a wide range of investment choices and liquidity – the ability to buy or sell currencies and financial assets in volume without triggering violent price swings. China has taken steps towards meeting those two criteria during Xi’s visit. First, in its debut London debt sale, the People’s Bank of China, the central bank, sold RMB 5 billion of one-year bills on Tuesday. The issue was six times oversubscribed as investors sought to snap up a safe asset with a generous yield. China’s Ministry of Finance is also expected to sell debt in London soon, according to media reports, in what would again be its maiden issue outside the mainland and Hong Kong. Second, China on Wednesday nearly doubled a bilateral currency swap agreement with Britain to RMB 350 billion. The swap would be activated in the event of a shortage of renminbi cash in London, ensuring businesses can still settle exports and imports in renminbi and that liquidity in the fledgling bond market does not dry up.

These apparently arcane announcements are extremely significant not only for London’s continued success as a financial centre but also for China’s ambition to promote the renminbi as a currency increasingly used not just for trade but also for global investment. After all, as the Nobel prize winner in economics Robert Mundell has said, great powers have great currencies. Chatham House is exploring the internationalization of the renminbi in a conference in London on Thursday and has held two preparatory workshops on the issue.

Wider payoffs
Financial services are one of the most promising areas for Britain in its quest for closer business ties with China. But it is not the only one. China is steadily making the shift from investment-powered to consumption-led growth. For the first time, services and consumption accounted for more than half of Chinese GDP in the third quarter. The share rose to 51.4 per cent, up from 41.4 per cent a decade ago. As incomes rise further, this trend is certain to continue. So people will have more money to spend on other services in which the UK excels such as cultural products (think Downton Abbey and Shaun the Sheep), education and tourism. Making visas cheaper and easier to obtain for Chinese visitors to Britain will be another lasting legacy of Xi’s visit.

Other payoffs from Britain’s flattery of China are less certain. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne’s eagerness to join the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has angered the US. Will influence for Britain in the bank and a stream of contracts for British engineers eventually make the diplomatic spat worthwhile?

There is no assurance that the rewards of cosying up to China will outweigh the risks. China generally respects those who display firmness not weakness. But for Britain, a middle-sized power in relative decline thinking strategically how to play the fast-rising No. 2 economy in the world, its courtship probably makes sense.

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Comment via Te Pu Win:

WHAT DOES CHATHAM HOUSE SAY ABOUT THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGES OF BRITAIN LAPPING UP TO CHINA.

Well they are straddling the fence asking whether angering US is worth what they may or may not get from China. So the numero uno wisemen of Britain are acting cowardly, afraid to sticking out their necks. Their own words describe themselves well "mid-sized power in relative decline", afraid to make a judgmental statement.

But Chatham turtles have to face fact that Cameron and his buddies, including the Queen are betting on a special relationship with a new dancing protector. They have to count backwards to see that US special relationship only allowed them, Blair specifically, to act as the empire poodle. The empire is in a dump bloating out in an immense debt spiral. So a change is more hopeful as the Panda's leadership couple are such "nice and beautiful people". And acting as hound dog for the empire, spying away, has not gained them anything significant but a bad name. Sammy across the pond is essentially selfish, stingy and going down.

So the AIIB moment illustrates quite well their overall thinking. London merchants have many times switched sides as the wind blew. This time they can see the wind already blowing up slope to an exponential level and so the canaries are shouting "buy low and hold" onto the coat-tails of the Panda. they also see that the piggy-backing has other pets already there. So when Xi says London is a top financial center, everybody breathed a sign of relief.

PS. Chatham House is the number one British Think Tank.
 
:coffee:

China applies to join EBRD to build ties with Europe - FT.com


China's Dongfang Electric to construct 350MW coal-fired power plant in Bosnia

Global Data Point | Posted: 26 Oct 2015, 08:20

The company is expected to sign a formal deal by the end of 2015, after the Bosniak-Croat parliament and the Banovici coal mine assembly approve a draft agreement.

The plant will generate 2,047GWh of electricity annually and it will use coal produced from the adjacent Banovici mines in central Bosnia .

According to sources, an agreement on strategic cooperation is set to be signed in November 2015 in Beijing . The construction at the plant is expected to start in 2016.
 
Chinese company purchases Russian smartphone maker Yota Devices

By Liu Zheng (chinadaily.com.cn)

Updated: 2015-10-23 16:16

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The Yota Phone 2, a double screen Android-based smartphone, is pictured in Helsinki January 29, 2015. [Photo/Agencies]

On Thursday, Hong Kong-based investment company REX Global Entertainment Holdings Ltd purchased 64.9 percent shares of Russian smartphone maker Yota Devices.

Vladislav Martynov, CEO of Yota Devices, said, "Yota Devices has been looking for investors for over a year. REX Global has been actively looking for an opportunity to enter the smartphone market. Yota provides the Hong Kong firm with the opportunity to do just that."

Under the terms of the agreement, REX Global will invest $50 million in Yota. The money will be used to provide capital for the product line and develop the next generation of YotaPhone.

According to a memo released to the press by Yota, the deal is likely to help the Russian company expand into China and Southeast Asia markets.

REX Global said it acquired the shares from Telconet Capital Limited Partnership. The remaining shares will be owned by the Russian state corporation Rostec (25.1 percent) and Yota management (10 percent).

Last November, Russian president Vladimir Putin presented the Russian-designed, Chinese-manufactured YotaPhone2 to President Xi Jinping as a symbol of cooperation in the field of consumer electronics between Russia and China.

On September 15, the company signed cooperation agreements with a Shenzhen ZTE Supply Chain Co Ltd (ZTESC), an associate company of Chinese tech giant ZTE Corporation, and Shenzhen X&F Technology Co Ltd, an ODM that focuses on terminal products in the field of communications.

"The next generation of Yota Phone will come with a high-end performance and a reasonable price," said Martynov. He told chinadaily.com.cn that features such as larger screen and better camera are some of the functions to be improved in the next generation.

He claimed that the price will be slightly cheaper than the existing YotaPhone 2, which is 4,888 yuan ($799).

REX Global Entertainment Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company listed on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

Chinese company purchases Russian smartphone maker Yota Devices - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn

Wow, that's nicely surprising.

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Yota CEO expects to ring in good sales numbers inChina
2015-09-28 10:49


Six months after the debut in the cut-throat Chinese market of YotaPhone2, VladislavMartynov, CEO of Yota Devices, sat down with China Daily to discuss his localizationstrategy, innovation philosophy and sales expectation.

In November Russian president Vladimir Putin presented the Russian-designed, Chinese-manufactured YotaPhone2 to President Xi Jinping as a symbol of cooperation in the field ofconsumer electronics between Russia and China.



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Photos taken on April 15, 2015 show the Front (left) and back of the YotaPhone 2 [LiuZheng/chinadaily.com.cn]

The phone features a quad-core 2.2 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 chip, a 5-inch, 1080PAMOLED screen and a 2GB random access memory.

Unlike other standard Android-based phones, flipping the phone over reveals the E-inkdisplay which uses zero power unless it is refreshing to receive new information.

1. What are your business strategies in China as you readjust to the new Chineseeconomic policies and realities like the New Normal, the One Belt & One Road initiativeand the Internet Plus initiative?

"I think the "One Belt & One Road" initiative is a very good strategy to unite all nations in ajoint effort of economically beneficial collaboration. From my understanding, it means thatcountries on this road or belt should collaborate more for being comparative in the globalmarket," said Martynov.

According to Martynov, YotaPhone is a good practical example to show how to implement theplan.

On September 15, the company signed cooperation agreements with a Shenzhen ZTESupply Chain Co Ltd (ZTESC), an associate company of Chinese tech giant ZTE Corporation,and Shenzhen X&F Technology Co Ltd, an ODM that focuses on terminal products in the fieldof communications, aimed at producing innovative products.

"New Normal means to pay more attention to qualities rather than quantities in regarding toeconomic development in China," said Martynov.

In terms of the "Internet Plus" initiative, Martynov pointed out that the consumption of dataand the use of smartphones will be as simple as possible so people will get benefits withoutany barriers.

2. Economic slowdown pressures have increased in China since the second half of lastyear. During the first six months of this year, GDP growth has fallen to 7 percent, whiledeflation pressures have risen in the manufacturing sector. Against this backdrop,what are the challenges you have faced or continue to face in China, especially withregard to business development strategy and operations?

"You can have good times or you can have very good times. I think what China has benefitedfrom the last few years, is very good times in terms of economic growth. Right now, despitethe fact that it is slowing down, I still believe that compare with the other countries in theworld, China is still in the good times," said Martynov.

He used iPhone as an example to explain that innovation is usually the driver of the industryand the smartphone market. Although the first generation is twice as expensive as othercellphones, it triggered a big demand in consumers because it provided problem solutions forusers and offered convenient experience.

He is optimistic that as a newcomer to the Chinese market, taking a few percent of the marketshare means big success for Russian start-ups and the innovative genes of YotaPhone willtake over the slow down and capture the hearts of buyers.

3. How would you rate your company's performance in China after the debut ofYotaPhone2? Over the next three years, do you see an increase/decrease in China'scontribution to your global business? Having said that, do you also foresee any majorrisks in the China market over the long term?

"Currently, the selling performance of YotaPhone2 is in line with our expectations, but wedefinitely expect substantial increase and growth in China over the next one to two years,"said Martynov. He expects a big jump in the product's sales volume in China, which will be atidy contribution to the company's global business.

4. What's your advice to China's young entrepreneurs?

"They're quite lucky to have been born in this country, because opportunities in China,particularly during the time we are living, are unlimited," said Martynov. "Don't be afraid to tryto make your start-ups, to start your business, to bring your technologies to consumers andthe market".

Martynov pointed out that being persistent; believing in your ideas and technologies,collecting feedback and thinking globally are key pieces of advice for China's youngentrepreneurs.
 
Merlin signs deal for Chinese Legoland in Shanghai - BBC News


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Merlin Entertainments (NYSE Listed) has signed an agreement with China Media Capital to establish a Legoland park in Shanghai.

It is part of a deal between the two to explore opportunities to build visitor attractions throughout China.

It will be formally announced later on Wednesday as part of the state visit to the UK of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Merlin already has five attractions in China, with another three due to open in the next 18 months, including a Legoland Discovery Centre in Shanghai.

The existing attractions are Madame Tussauds in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing and Wuhan, as well as Chang Feng Ocean World aquarium in Shanghai.

The partnership will be considering building on existing Merlin brands such as The Dungeons, in addition to new concepts such as Dreamworks Tours - Kung Fu Panda Adventures.
 
Registered capital of entities triples in Tianjin FTZ
Published: 2015-10-26 9:24:10

The number of newly registered market entities in north China's Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone grew 138 percent and the registered capital went up 243 percent year-on-year in half a year, official statistics showed.

Between April 21 and Oct. 20, the Tianjin FTZ saw 7,958 new entities with a total registered capital of 212 billion yuan (33 billion US dollars).

The new entities included 343 foreign-invested enterprises, with a combined capital of 66 billion yuan, up 209 percent and 184 percent respectively year-on-year.

The Tianjin FTZ was official launched on April 21 along with the FTZs in Guangdong and Fujian provinces. China's first FTZ was inaugurated in Shanghai in September 2013.

Covering about 120 square kilometers, the Tianjin FTZ has more than 33,000 market entities with a registered capital of 1.1 trillion yuan.

The Tianjin FTZ has formulated the second batch of institutional innovation list of 53 moves in government service and supervision, investment and trade facilitation and the opening up of financing, said Jiang Guangjian, deputy head of the Tianjin FTZ Administration Committee.

All the 53 moves will be implemented before April 21 next year.
 
Tianjin will be one major business-industrial hub in the Bohai Economic Ring (BER, 环渤海经济圈) which comprises of seaboards of provinces/countries in Bohai-Yellow Sea area, e.g. China Shandong province, China Hebei province, China Liaoning province, South Korea and DPRK.

Bohai Economic Rim - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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I agree with @Martian2 and @zeronet here that free-floating Yuan is a double edged sword and I am more prone to seeing it negatively beyond 2020.

It is only about 5 years away that we have to make a complete overhaul in our financial system. Do we have enough time to cleanse up the glitches in the system?

If one knows the importance of SOEs to Chinese special economy, the opening up of the financial system is an invitation to foreign institutions in banking finance and insurance that they will not be restricted of full operations only in the Special Adm Regions in the likes of Shanghai. One immediate advantage that brings about with this relaxation is competitions will generate much improved services which will benefit the public at large but this also means the monopoly of SOEs in this segment of our economy is over! SOE is the mantle that the west wants to remove for a long time. This looks like another chapter of our auto industry in the making!

This news has an important ramification on the issue that we are talking about:

Top Chinese Bank Executives Quitting As Government Pay Cuts Hit Home
By Duncan Hewitt @dhewittChina on April 08 2015 4:23 AM EDT
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A general view of the Central Business District, including the Bank of China Tower (center L) and China Construction Bank (CCB) Tower are seen in Hong Kong, Dec. 26, 2014. Reuters/Tyrone Siu


SHANGHAI -- A Chinese newspaper has reported that several top executives at the country’s big state-owned banks have quit in recent months due to reductions in their salaries imposed as part of a government austerity campaign.

Time Weekly, a Guangzhou-based newspaper, said that pay cuts were behind the recent departures of senior executives from the Bank of China, Bank of Communications, and China Construction Bank, among others.

The Chinese government announced last summer that it was cutting the salaries of top executives at many state-owned companies, including banks, by up to 50 percent, as part of reforms aimed at eradicating waste and corruption in China’s official system. Those in the banking and the financial sector were among the first to be targeted. Time Weekly quoted sources as saying that since the beginning of this year, salaries for bank executives had been capped at 600,000 RMB (around $97,000).

The paper cited the case of Wai Kin Chim, chief credit officer of the Bank of China, who left his post late last month when his contract expired. Chim, a British citizen, was reportedly the highest paid executive at a Chinese bank. Time Weekly said his total compensation package, including incentives and benefits, was 8.5 million yuan ($1.4 million). Chim was reportedly technically exempt from the salary cuts, since he is a British citizen, but Bloomberg News last month cited bank sources as saying that cuts for others had made it hard for him to remain at the bank.

Other cases cited by Time Weekly included China Construction Bank Executive Vice President Zhu Hongbo, who stepped down in March, and Qian Wenhui, executive vice president of the Bank of Communications, among a number of others. The paper said Zhu, who joined China Everbright Group in March, was among several executives who had moved to private or joint stock banks.

The salary cuts are thought to be aimed at addressing public discontent at the privileges granted to top officials in the big ‘central’ enterprises which are still run by China’s Communist state. Officials in such enterprises often enjoy perks including the rank of minister or deputy minister -- yet are paid much more than other Chinese government employees of a similar status.

The cuts come as China’s President Xi Jinping is in the midst of a wide-ranging campaign against corruption, and is seeking to instill ideological purity in a system which many see as tainted by greed and self-interest. Even after a recent pay rise, Xi himself is now reported to earn just $22,000 per year.

Wang Hongzhang, the executive chairman of China Construction Bank, the country’s second biggest, said recently that the salary caps were a “correct decision” and a good way of achieving “fair pay” for senior officials. Wang said he had already taken a pay cut, believed to be around 50 percent of his previous $185,000 salary, according to the Financial Times.

But experts have pointed out that China’s banks, which are among the largest in the world by market capitalization, already paid salaries far lower than their international counterparts. Time Weekly noted a recent warning by Victor Wang of Credit Suisse in Hong Kong, who said the new pay restrictions would “make it hard for state-owned banks to retain high-quality talent.” The reforms come at a time when China’s state-owned banks face increasingly complex challenges, including deregulation of interest rates, and pressure to deal with growing levels of bad debt.

Time Weekly also quoted one former mid-level official at a state bank, who was now the CEO of an online business, as saying that “many officials will go to joint-stock or private banks, and quite a few to online financial platforms.” However, another official told the paper that the impact would be relatively short-lived, since state banks still offered opportunities for professional advancement in China.

One analyst quoted by Hong Kong's South China Morning Post recently suggested that the government might actually be seeking to encourage top executives to move to the country's private banks, in order to improve the quality of these institutions and boost moves towards greater marketization of China's financial sector. But other experts believe that the pay reforms may simply be a further reminder that China’s major financial institutions still find themselves caught between the often contradictory pressures of market forces and Communist Party orthodoxy.

Top Chinese Bank Executives Quitting As Government Pay Cuts Hit Home

Automotive industry should never be under SOE control. It's not an industry that's vital to national security.

I would say the most important industries for national security are energy (oil, gas, nuclear), banking, telecommunication, defence, utility (water, electricity). Those are the most important industries to national security.

Other industries should be left for the private sector to develop.
 

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