2012-2013 was really bad.
Those were the years when 10000+ km expressways were added per year!
It means, 2 months' construction = india's entire controlled-access expressway network
I think 2020-2025 will witness significant and tangible changes in major industrial cities.
Around 2030-2035 will see China back to blue sky every day.
The changes will be in line with the implementation of made in China 2025.
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india's road is off the chart!
pollution has no direct correlation with real development and industrialisation
China's pollution pathway is very similar to that of Japan.
China is repeating Japan in terms of increase and decrease in pollution that correlates with economic/industrial/infrastructure development.
Naturally, as industry/infrastructure matures, pollution declines.
India's pollution shows anemic characteristics; it is not caused by industrial or infrastructure development. And it is increasing. That would make any Chinese public official lose sleep, actually.
India has enormous challenges.
1. How to industrialize without further polluting?
2. If not industrialize, how to transfer into cleaner technologies/lifestyle without industry-generated finance?
3. If industrialization and non-industrial pollution continue at the same time,how India will ever be inhabitable? Who will account/pay for the negative implications?
The good thing is, because they have elections, a bad leader can easily be acquitted simply by being voted out. That's in fact a very small price to pay that any selfish politician would like to accept.
That's why I always believe corrupt Chinese officials would prefer a democracy over China-style governance because they would avoid harsh punishment. In democracy, the price for incompetency is very light: To be voted out.
But, in four years, I would have made enough money and connections to continue to make enough money post-election defeat.
India worships democracy because Indian officials know they can remain corrupt forever in a democracy.
Pollution has been a perfect example to this. A textbook example.