Wholegrain
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it's very stranger when Chinese try to make idiot explanation about DNA testing data.
What is joke here when you are talking about hilarious concept "Northerner Han" and "Southerner Han" ? is this two kind of Han Peoples ? Yes, because they are in two different ethnic group, they are living in China now, and they don't shared same blood line. The graphic you posted North Han and South Han DNA do not meet each to other when we making a comparing in details of each.
As human being, maternal line or paternal line is equal for identification of each person related to bloodline.
For the languages, NanYue speech is different from Madarin or in other words "Quan Hua" (Language of ruler) and NanYue speech is language of people are ruled.. Although Cantonese shares much vocabulary (loan words ) with Mandarin Chinese, the two languages are not mutually intelligible because of pronunciation, grammatical, and also lexical differences. Sentence structure, in particular the placement of verbs, sometimes differs between the two languages.
Used HanJi for writing is this results in the situation in which a Mandarin and Cantonese text almost look the same, but both are pronounced differently. The two have been described as "roughly as similar only as English is to Dutch."
Note that English people and Dutch people are classified in two ethnic groups. other than they are in two Citizenships of two different Countries Nation.
The difference of bloodline of Vietnamese (Kinh people) and Nanyue people is similar to difference bloodline of Southern Han and Northern Han.
Vietnamese are in independent ethnic group, why NanYue people don't have their own ethnicity ?
Moron, Cantonese doesn't have loan words from Mandarin, because Cantonese and Mandarin are in the SAME LANGUAGE FAMILY, shared words between Cantonese and Mandarin derive from the same ancestral language which is Old Chinese.
Cantonese and Mandarin numbers are related unlike Vietnamese
Numbers in order from Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Minnan, and Vietnamese.
一 yi yat yit it Một
二 er yih ngi jī Hai
三 san sam sam sàm Ba
四 si sei si sì Bốn
五 wu ng ng ngóo Năm
六 liu luk luk la̍k Sáu
乜 qi (q sound is like ch in pinyin) chat cit chhit Bảy
八 ba bat bat pat Tám
九 jiu gau giu kiú Chín
十 shi sap sip si̍p Mười
Hanzi (Chinese characters) do not look the same for unrelated languages. Vietnamese Chu Nom is different looking, while Cantonese and Mandarin look similar.
廣東人
mandarin : Guang dong rén 廣東人
cantonese : Gwong Dung yan 廣東人
hakka: Kóng tûng ngìn 廣東人
Minnan: Kńg tang lâng 廣東人
vietnamese : Người Quảng Đông 廣東
廣州話
mandarin :Guǎng zhōu huà 廣州話
cantonese:Guong zeo wa 廣州話
hakka : Kóng chiu fa 廣州話
minnan: Kńg chiu ōe 廣州話
vietnamese : Tiếng Quảng Châu 㗂廣州
mandarin: ni hao, wo shi guangdong ren 你好、我是廣東人
cantonese: nei ho, ngoh si gwong dung yan. 你好、我是廣東人
Minnan: lí hó, góa sī Kńg-tang lâng 你好、我是廣東人
hakka: ngi ho, ngai si Kóng tûng ngìn 你好、我是廣東人
vietnamese:Xin chào, Tôi là Người Quảng Đông. 嗔嘲, 晬罗廣東
Got it, idiot? When Korean uses Hanja (Chinese characters), since Korean is unrelated to Chinese languages, the vocabulary, verbs, and grammar will look drastically different, same with Vietnamese and Chu Nom. Only while Cantonese and Mandarin are the same.
Although there are pronounciation differences due to sound change because of phonological evolution, the root words, grammar, verbs, nouns are the same.
Chinese Vietnamese, Miao (Hmong), Yao (Mien), Mongol, and Manchu culture are all patrilineal and patriarchial. Descent and ethnicity is determined through the father. All of these cultures traced through the father, including in Vietnam where Minh Huong and Hoa people are traced through their father's ethnicity.
Cantonese are not the natives of nanyue, the Zhuang are. The Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia are not natives to Singapore and Malaysia, its the Orang Asli who are the natives. In Taiwan, Taiwanese Han (minnan and hakka) are not natives, the aboriginals are. Chinese in Indonesia are not natives, the Javanese and others are the natives. Just as millions of Chinese moved to Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia in the past few hundred years, the ancestors of the Cantonese were northern Han who moved south into Guangdong and Cantonese writers proudly proclaimed their are descended from northern Han.
During the early Qing, a Cantonese named Qu Dajun wrote an "The Real Yue People", an essay which explained that Cantonese are descended from northern Han migrants moved south as colonists to Guangdong by the Qin and other dynasties, and he wrote that the descendants of the Yue (Baiyue) were the small remnants of ethnic minorities who practiced tattooing.
http://books.google.com/books?id=0DPEol7HO3gC&pg=PA213#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=0DPEol7HO3gC&pg=PA214#v=onepage&q&f=false
The True Baiyue:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanka_people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_Tanka
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyi_people