Bringing back desi cows - The Hindu
Updated: April 6, 2015 10:06 IST
While exotic breeds need not be shunned, they should be used with caution and with technical precision keeping in mind the long-term consequences, adds Mr. Gupta.
Department of Animal Husbandry proposes two methods to revive the native breed
When was the last time you saw a
desi cow, either foraging on garbage heaps in Bengaluru or on the grassy hills of Malnad?
Indigenous cattle breeds like Malnad Gidda native to the hilly districts or Deoni native to north Karnataka are disappearing from our landscape, with those
cross-bred with imported Jersey and Holstein Friesians (HF) cows dominating the scene.
The Department of Animal Husbandry in Karnataka is now set to bring back the
desi breeds in two ways: the first method planned is
straight-breeding of the best among indigenous variety; the
second is cross-breeding native ones with other native varieties within India rather than with the imported.
Protocol violations
This has become necessary because unscientific cross-breeding in violation of protocol (which mandates maintaining a 50:50 ratio in gene pool between native and exotic varieties) over the years has resulted in cows that are highly susceptible to diseases and difficult to maintain, says Harsh Gupta, Secretary to the Department of Animal Husbandry.
The first proposed method involves identifying the best-yielding 5 per cent of an indigenous breed and propagating the germplasm, which leads to improved yield over a few generations.
“Indigenous breed are resilient, better suited to climatic condition and adjust to fodder availability,” says Mr. Gupta, adding that it was the cross-bred cattle that were worst hit by the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak.
From other States
The other change proposed is using breeds like Sahiwal from Punjab, Gir from Gujarat, and Tharparkar from Rajasthan for cross-breeding with local varieties instead of the imported ones.
“We’ve depended on exotic imported breeds and never tried Indian high-yielding breeds,” says Mr. Gupta. An expert committee has been set up to identify the best native breeds.
While exotic breeds need not be shunned, they should be used with caution and with technical precision keeping in mind the long-term consequences, adds Mr. Gupta.
Holstein cow
Jersey cow
No the ban is unfair thats what i meant
Smuggling of Indian Cattles 17 to 25 Lakhs just in 2015 . Its not small thing.
Selective breeding - The Hindu
Among the initiatives in the State Budget to salvage the declining stock of indigenous cattle is the use of ‘sexed semen’.
Through high-speed cell sorters that checks for X-chromosome (for female livestock) and Y-chromosome (for males), sexed semen (which is more expensive than conventional livestock sperm) can be used to produce offspring of the desired sex. The budget proposed provides sexed semen tubes at 50 per cent subsidy under the Central assistance programme.
At a recent national seminar here,
agriculturists and scientists stressed the need for importing or adapting this technology for indigenous cattle and buffaloes. They pressed for using the technology for marginal cattle farmers, who will need a way to sustain the dwindling numbers of their stock. “Due to increasing farm mechanisation, it is becoming clear that males of livestock species are unwanted. Instead, sexed semen technology will allow for increasing the desired sex — females — to aid milk productivity of the farmer,” said K.P. Ramesha, Principal Scientist, National Dairy Research Institute of India.
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It appears Srikakulam has turned into a hub in the State for illegal transportation of cows which end up in reaching slaughter houses and fingers are being pointed to the absence of a stringent mechanism to control the menace. An estimation suggests that more than 1,000 cows are transported from here daily to the slaughterhouses in Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil Nadu.
Each cow is priced in a range between Rs.7,000 to Rs.12,000, depending on its age and quality. It is alleged that Srikakulam is catering to the huge demand for beef and other products in the neighbouring States.
According to sources, cows in substantial numbers are brought from Odisha through various routes to weekly market centres at Badali, Kotturu, Kanchili, Kollivalasa, Mandasa, Chintada, Budumuru and other areas.
Later, they are crammed into lorries and transported to other States during night.
Further, the prevailing fodder scarcity in many mandals in the district is forcing farmers to sell out their cattle. The fast growing realty ventures in many mandals, especially in the areas abutting the National Highway, is eating into the grasslands in villages. Rise in wages of herdsmen has also become a burden on cattle owners.