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Bangladesh ranks (86th) ahead of India (103rd) and Pakistan (106th) in Global Hunger Index

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Bangladesh moves two notches up in 2018 GHI

GHI-696x461.jpg

http://www.bssnews.net/?p=104994

DHAKA, Oct 16, 2018 (BSS) – Bangladesh has maintained a steady progress in tackling hunger as the country has moved two notches up to 88th spot among 119 countries in the 2018 Global Hunger Index (GHI).

According to the report, Bangladesh is ahead of India and Pakistan as these two neighbouring countries have been ranked 103rd and 106th places in 2018 GHI, a tool designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at global, regional, and national levels.

In 2017 GHI, Bangladesh’s rank was 86 while the positions of India and Pakistan were 100 and 106, said a press release.

The 2018 GHI – published jointly by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe – scores are calculated each year to assess progress and setbacks in combating hunger. The 2018 edition has a special focus on the theme of forced migration and hunger.

The 2018 GHI indicates that the level of hunger and undernutrition worldwide falls into the serious category, at a value of 20.9, down from 29.2 in 2000.

Underlying this improvement are reductions since 2000 in each of the four GHI indicators – the prevalence of undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality.

GHI is designed to raise awareness and understanding of the struggle against hunger, provide a way to compare levels of hunger between countries and regions, and call attention to those areas of the world where hunger levels are highest and where the need for additional efforts to eliminate hunger is greatest.

Considered a lower-middle-income country – Bangladesh experienced rapid GDP growth. Country’s poverty rate plunged from 34.8 percent to 14.8 percent.

Since 2016, the Bangladeshi economy has faced formidable challenges, including above-average flooding that has been detrimental to agriculture, increasing rice prices and the influx of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar, of whom nearly 900,000 are now in Bangladesh.

Because of its densely populated, lowlying coastal landmass, it is also considered one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change and rising sea levels.

Poverty has declined primarily in rural areas, especially for rural households involved mainly in industry or services rather than in agriculture.

Zimbabwe, Somalia, and CAR have the highest rates of under-nourishment, ranging between 46.6 and 61.8 percent.

Stunting rates are highest in Timor-Leste, Eritrea, and Burundi, with at least half of the children suffering from stunting in each country.

Wasting is most prevalent in Djibouti, India, and South Sudan, but even among these three countries the rates and estimates vary widely, at 16.7 percent, 21.0 percent, and 28.6 percent, respectively.

Finally, the highest under-five mortality rates are in Somalia (13.3 percent), Chad (12.7 percent), and CAR (12.4 percent).


India ranks 103 on global hunger index

PTI|
Oct 15, 2018, 09.46 PM IST

global-hunger-index-ap.jpg

Further, the report, released last week, said that the world has made gradual, long-term progress in reducing overall hunger, but this progress has been "uneven"

India has been ranked at the 103rd position among 119 countries on the Global Hunger Index, says a report.

According to the report, prepared by Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide, India is among the 45 countries that have "serious levels of hunger".

In 2017, India was ranked at the 100th position but ranking for this year is not comparable, it said.

The GHI, now in its 13th year, ranks countries based on four key indicators -- undernourishment, child mortality, child wasting and child stunting.

Child wasting refers to share of children under the age of five who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition.

India is ranked below many neighbouring countries, including China (25th spot), Nepal (72), Myanmar (68), Sri Lanka (67) and Bangladesh (86). Pakistan is placed at the 106th position.

While noting that hunger varies enormously by region, the report said this year's GHI scores for South Asia and Africa south of the Sahara reflect serious levels of hunger.

Zero is the best score and a reading above 100 is the worst. The latter signifies that a country's undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality levels are at the highest level, it noted.

Further, the report, released last week, said that the world has made gradual, long-term progress in reducing overall hunger, but this progress has been "uneven".

"Areas of severe hunger and undernutrition stubbornly persist, reflecting human misery for millions," it added.

Since the number of forcibly displaced people is on the rise, and hunger is often both a cause and a consequence of displacement, the report said that actions need to taken by international community, national governments, and civil society, among others.

As per the report, around 124 million people suffer acute hunger in the world, a striking increase from 80 million two years ago while the reality of hunger and undernutrition continues to have a massive impact on the next generation.

About 151 million children are stunted and 51 million children are wasted across the globe. Hard-won gains are being further threatened by conflict, climate change, poor governance, and a host of other challenges, it added.

Welthungerhilfe is a not-for-profit group and Concern Worldwide works towards improving lives of poor people.

Read more at:
//economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/66226877.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
 
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Result of Global Hunger Index has been shown here:

http://www.globalhungerindex.org/results/

Bangladesh

http://www.globalhungerindex.org/bangladesh.html


In the 2018 Global Hunger Index, Bangladesh ranks 86th out of 119 qualifying countries. With a score of 26.1, Bangladesh suffers from a level of hunger that is serious [See overview of GHI calculation].

26.1
≤ 9.9
low10.0–19.9
moderate20.0–34.9
serious35.0–49.9
alarming≥ 50.0
extremely alarming
Note: Data for GHI scores, child stunting and child wasting are from 1998–2002, 2003–2007, 2008–2012, and 2013–2017. Data for undernourishment are from 1999–2001, 2004–2006, 2009–2011, and 2015–2017. Data for child mortality are from 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2016.
 
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I want state specific data...states like west bengal,UP,bihar,odisha are in poverty and those states damage indias rank in such parameters
 
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I want state specific data...states like west bengal,UP,bihar,odisha are in poverty and those states damage indias rank in such parameters
Add to this list is Maoist corridor state like Chatrishgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, eastern part of Maharastra, Rajastan ect. Assam, Manipur and other north eastern Indian states are also not doing good in Hunger, poverty etc. These states along with you mentioned are home to 60-70 percent of Indian population.

I have read that, Punjab in India has the lowest hunger and malnutrition. And we only see those folks in Bollywood and other Indian media. And some South Indian states are also doing good. So an Indian living in Delhi, Punjab or Bangaluru, Mumbai get a very distorted picture about the realities in India. As Indian media only focus on those cities and those people (well fed and physically well built Punjabi or Marwari). Unless Indian media stop hiding those BIMARU and Maoist corridor states and their people's life struggle, this problem will persist. I would say, Bollywood is the enemy of Indian people's well being. It project a very rosy picture of India at home and at abroad and discourage problem solving.
 
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The hunger index is outdated and based on perception rather than reality. As far as I see, none die in India due to hunger. So, how is hunger measured in the first place?
 
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How? Just UP and Bihar has combinely 25% percent of Indian population. Ad to this list West bengal(4th populous) Rajastan(5th), Madya Pradesh(7th). Then ad all other BIMARU and Maoist corridor states and north eastern states. It is easily above 60 percent.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_population
Instead of blabbering, first tell me about the methodology in which hunger is determined.

Also, tell me how can Bangladesh, who production of foodgrains, fruits, sugar and vegetables are less per capita than India's production, have lesser hunger than India?
 
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You are saying 70 percent of Indian population doesn't have access to food?
You seem to have comprehension problem. He's saying 60-70 percent Indians live in states that are not going good in terms of poverty, hunger etc. Of course those states have super rich people too. But on average those areas are not doing very good when it comes to Hunger. That does not mean that people of those states are starving. But they are likely to be more malnourished than other parts.
 
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You are saying 70 percent of Indian population doesn't have access to food?
No, I am not saying that. But their food availability is responsible for what make India as a whole at the backward position 103rd. An Indian living in wealthier part of the country may disbelieve the report, but it is true when all India average is calculated. As India is a big country, so it has vast areas which are well off and has vast areas which are not that well off, so a person may never come into contact with the other half which are not doing well. Even if an Indian shuttle among Delhi, Chandigarh, Mumbai, Bangalaru, chennai, he still would have no clue about what is life happening in 60-70 percent of India's population.
 
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Instead of blabbering, first tell me about the methodology in which hunger is determined.

Also, tell me how can Bangladesh, who production of foodgrains, fruits, sugar and vegetables are less per capita than India's production, have lesser hunger than India?
From wiki
The GHI combines 4 component indicators: 1) the proportion of the undernourished as a percentage of the population; 2) the proportion of children under the age of five suffering from wasting; 3) the proportion of children under the age of five suffering from stunting; 4) the mortality rate of children under the age of five.[GHI2016 1]

Good enough for you?
 
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