In essence, there is no free lunch. Every country must develop with its own initiatives, trained manpower and industrialization step by step taking a very long time. Less borrowing and more industrial development through many decades may be the clue.When you start borrowing from overseas lenders for infrastructure projects then it all goes down hill from that point. Pakistan had some good investments under Build operate transfer procedure and then some very bad investments like Orange line project and mtro bus scheme. On top of repaying debt repayment we also have to pay billions in subsidy to just operate the bloody thing.
Please note that all the developed countries of today developed themselves at a time when loan shark companies like IMF or WB were absent. Every country developed with its own efforts. But, then things started to change after WWll, many loan sharks started this lending business that caused the poor countries to go limping.
Pakistan was doing well during the time of Ayub Khan. There were foreign involvements but many basic industries were built at that time. This stopped somehow and I find it very strange that the GoP went after easy foreign money to build infrastructures that did not pay dividends.
BD is exactly following the same footsteps of Pakistan. It is unable to build any industry by its own people. But, the money borrowed yesterday will have to be paid back on the day after tomorrow.