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Joe Shearer
Well he meant the ancient Pakistan civilization or also known as gandhara civilization
Gandhara - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gandhara Civilization | History Pak
Hmm. Since you have taken the trouble to look it up, at least in Wikipedia, you deserve a fuller note of explanation.
This so-called ancient Pakistan civilisation was unfortunately no such thing. It was part of a set of kingdoms mentioned in Puranic, that is, post-Vedic times, in Sanskrit scripture. Now please get this on board:
This is legend and myth, and NOT history. There is NO
historical record of any place called Gandhara, except in Hindu scripture.
Of the two populist quasi-historical sites, neither is worth its weight in toilet paper as an historical record. The Wikipedia article talks briefly about Gandhara being a Mahajanapada, a conglomeration of kingdoms and oligarchies in immediately pre-Buddhist northern India, of which the really prominent members were the most eastern ones. It then makes a preposterous claim about the kingdom of Gandhara lasting from the 1st millennium BC (that is, 1000 BC) to the 11th century AD.
This is totally false. There was no continuous kingdom of Gandhara during this period. After the Janapada, again a proto-historical entity,
not an historical one, the next record we have is of the mention of Takshashila and Purushapura (tentatively but not definitely associated with modern-day Peshawar. This was as part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. As part of his mopping up operations, after executing Bessus for the murder of Artaxerxes in Sogdiana, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and campaigned briefly in 326 BC in the Punjab and Multan, exiting after his plan to strike out across the Ganges-Yamuna doab was frustrated by the war-weariness of his Macedonians.
Alexander used the services of the compliant King Ambhi to support his logistics train, when he attacked the defiant kingdom of Porus, and Porus and Ambhi together were charged with the rearguard as the king himself went down the Indus towards the sea, crushing all opposition in his path as he marched.
The Bactrian Greeks followed. This general region was definitely within their sphere of control, and the term Gandhara sculpture started with their very Hellenistic statues of the Buddha. Note that there was no continuity in any administration between Bactrian Greek times and earlier Macedonian, Persian and the intermediate native principalities, such as Ambhi's Taxila and Puru's little kingdom.
The Kushanas were NOT the next. The next rulers were the Scythians and they were followed by the Parthians, and then by the Tocharians, converted during their years on the steppe into first the Chinese-named Yueh-chi, the Moon Clan, then into the exact Tocharian equivalent, the Kushana. This, as already pointed out, was a tribe of red-headed European language speaking horsemen from the Tarim Basin. There was no connection between them and what was earlier known as Gandhara.
I could go on and on. In sum, there was no continuous political entity called Gandhara.
heheh idiot ...it was name of Afghanistan area Gandhar(Kandahar) in ancient Hindu Kingdom During Mahabharata and Ancient India . but with foreign invasion Original people got pushed in main land of India and your half male ancestors destroyed Civilization from face of that part....
Less of the bad language, please. He took the trouble of looking up the sources and producing them. Let us respect the genuine effort made.
lol
So far i know indians are more ruled by foriegn than pakistan.could be that you guys are the real product of foreign invasions?
NOTE:by indian i typically here mean only Hindus excluding even the buddhist people
Please do not even get me started on dissecting this oddity.
Oh genius.
Than why the main cities of Pakistan civilization or in india known as gandhara civilization were peshawar and taxila?why it was majority in Present Day Pakistan
During partition people that migrated to pakistan are known as mahajir and they are not more than 5millions of total pakistna population today
So Pakistan even before partition.i mean majority of pakistani lived in the same region
which proves that pakistanis are not only the indigenous people of Gandhara civilization(pashtoons and baloch) while the indus civilization as well(Pakistani punjabi and Sindhi)
Both of these civilizations has no far far relation with india..
And this also prove that indians and pakistan were never same peopple.we from start were different race.we share nothing in common..
the language and few similarities clothers and cuisine are because after foriegn invaders we were merge together and living together for some odd 2000 years.
but again this doesnt mean pakistanis has origin in indians or related to indians
both are differnet races from the history point of view
<groan>
Were you trying to establish a record of the number of lunatic assertions made in one single post on PDF? you most probably have succeeded.