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Air Defence Systems of Myanmar Army

Kutuzov

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Myanmar Army Integrated Air Defence System MIADS
The Air Defence Command of Myanmar Army was formed in the late 1990s but was not fully operational until late 1999. It was renamed Bureau of Air Defense in the early 2000s. In early 2000, Myanmar Army established Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System (MIADS) with help from Russia, Ukraine and China. It is a tri-service bureau with units from all three branches of Myanmar Armed Forces. All Air Defence assets except Anti-Aircraft Artillery within Tatmadaw arsenal are integrated into MIADS. AAA guns are mostly unguided and deploy to use in barrage-style firing against attacking aircraft. MIADS is directly answerable to Bureau of Air Defence under Ministry of Defence.

In 2010, Myanmar Air Defense Command has completed installation of optical fiber communication network throughout the country. Those network are to be used for Air defense operations between Central Command HQ from capital & several air bases, early warning radar stations & mobile anti air craft missile & artillery units. After completion of fiber optic project & radar stations, MIADS (Myanmar Integrated Air Defense System) becomes the most advance AD system in the region.

Sector Operation Commands

Under MIADS, the country was divided into six Air Defense Sectors, each controlled by a Sector Operations Center (SOC) and reporting directly to the National Air Defense Operations Center (ADOC) in Yangon. Each SOC transmitted data back to Intercept Operations Centers (IOC), which in turn controlled SAM batteries and fighter/interceptor squadrons at various Air Bases. Each IOC was optimized to direct either SAMs or fighter/interceptor aircraft against incoming enemy aircraft or missile. Each IOC was connected to observer and early warning area reporting posts (RP) via military owned underground fibre optic cable network. There were about 100 radar stations located at approximately 40 sites throughout the country. New Air Defence radars such as 1L117 radars, Galaxy Early Warning Radar and P series radars are installed in all radar stations.

Each Sector Operation Center (SOC) is commanded by a Major General and it consists of one air defense division from Myanmar Army and one fighter-interceptor wing from Myanmar Air Force.

Each Air Defense division is commanded by a Brigadier General and consists of three Air Defense Tactical Operations Command (TOC) and support units. One Medium Range Surface to Air Missile Tactical Operations Command (MRSAM-TOC), with one to two battalions equipped with Pechora 2M, Volga 2M or Kub missile system is deployed in an Area Defense Belt role. One Short Range Air Defense Tactical Operations Command (SHORAD-TOC), with three battalions equipped with MADV missile system is deployed in a Point Defense role for critical areas such as radar stations, fighter bases and SOC headquarters. One Electronic Reconnaissance Tactical Operations Command (EIR-TOC) with 6 to 8 radar and communication companies for early warnings and interdiction detection.

Each fighter-interceptor wing commanded by a Brigadier General and is composed of three Fighter squadrons of either MiG-29 and F-7IIK Airguard Interceptors (ten aircraft per squadron) and their ground base support units.

AD systems of Myanmar Army

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Pechora 2M systems of Myanmar Army

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Kub systems of Myanmar Army.

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Tanguska systems of Myanmar Army.

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SA 24/SA 18 and TWS 312 systems of Myanmar Army.

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MADV (Myanmar Air Defence Vehicles which is based on locally developed Naung Yoe Jeeps) of Myanmar Army. Twin Igla mounted MADVs are standard organic AD systems for the Infantry Brigades. Total of 180 MADVs have been produced as of 2013.

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MADV 2 of Myanmar Army. MADV 2s are upgraded version of MADV and fitted with the fighting module which can accommodate twin Igla-S (SA-24) and a 14.5mm HMG. About 32 MADV 2s are in service with Myanmar Army

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MADV, Tanguska, TWS 312 and 25 mm systems of Myanmar Army

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Radar systems of Myanmar Army.

36D6M radar system.

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1L117 radar system

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Galaxy radar system

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Locally produced Smart Hunter Mobile Radars of Myanmar Army. These radars are being produced locally under license from china and mounted on the indigenous trucks. Smart Hunters are used to detect and track low flying targets such as light aircraft and helicopters.

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Locally produced SA-24 Igla S MANPAD and 25 mm truck mounted AA of Myanmar Army. These systems are used along with Smart Hunter radars.Older 57 mm AA cannons and HN 5 MANPADs are phased out of service in 2011. SA 24/18, 25 mm and ZPU 4 became the standard AD systems for Myanmar Army.

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