This is not a correct: PPP which has ruled Pakistan for near 2 decades has it's power centered in Sindh (not urban Sindh, mind you, they have separate quota called rural sindh for most seats). Though Punjab is half of Pakistan, it is the most divided, ethnically, we share only 50% of the open seats in the bureaucracy and that's not accounting for the women's quota and so on. Sindh, Balochistan and KPK regularly feature in our politics for example, PTI the third power in our politics is centred in KPK, which is of Pakhtuns.
Why not.
Do you know the percentage of population that Punjab+ Sindh have both geographically as well as population wise.
While Baloch and Pakhtun are a significant presence, they are not comparable to the dominating presence of Punjabi's and Sindhi's.
Having cities enables an entrepreneur class to exist, this class is what gave rise to 'middle class' as a term, these people are those who work and invest for their business and do not depend on production as a primary source of their earning. In most studies internationally, this class represents the most moderate element of the society and their number is not what is important it's their level of influence. Pakistan did not have this class as urbanisation here was confined to two major cities.
Again, while India had more urban cities compared to West Pakistan it correspondingly had a much bigger population.
Also the locals of India were poor, while those living historically in Punjab et all in Pakistan were rich. Poverty was far lesser there.
Your isolationist policies led to a market perseverance whereas we have been forced to be consumers. Our manufacturing power has gone nill. In the long run, as was the plan, it was beneficial.
Secondly, the presence of a left or socialist was another important milestone, in our political fabric the left was vehemently oppressed this has allowed a synthesis of your societal polarisations whereas we have had to deal with repetitive oppressions of political opinions, again because the middle class did not emerge until the early Zia period.
Secondly socialistic policies of India till the late 80's, early 90's did not allow Indians to move up the economic ladder and become middle class.
Pakistan had a higher per capita income than India till 2006!
Again, I answered this again, though in terms of natural resources we are gifted the system, in a modern sense, that would enable the use of such resources is absent and this problem is not just unique to Pakistan but to most of the third world, take for example Africa. It also illustrates that unless societal problems are not dealt with the economic problems won't be addressed either, something we are a victim to this day.
I would disagree again.
Pakistan inherited the most fertile land in India and an extra ordinary irrigation system. These two things alone kept Pakistanis out of famine and severe poverty like situations that are still common in many places in India.
I started my post with this premise: we share history but we are different nations with different challenges and strengths. The author had suggested that we were identical twins or something, I negated that.
I think Pakistan got a different set of advantages and India got a different set.
The people were/are the same, but given different cards with different benefits.