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A lasting solution for Balochistan

Elmo

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The full text can be read here (A lasting solution for Balochistan | Provinces | DAWN.COM) but this bit interests me.

What do you say to it?


General Kayani’s fresh announcement about pulling out the army in Sui is either because of his ignorance about the Baloch point of view or a deliberate attempt to block the way for a political settlement to the conflict. In fact, to them, the term “poj” (similar to Fauj in Urdu) includes both the army and the federal paramilitary force, the FC.

Today, the Baloch have more complaints against the FC than the army itself or the federal government. People see the FC, whose composition includes barely 10 per cent of local Baloch, as a troublemaker rather than a solution to the ragging conflict. Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Mohammad Aslam Raisani blames the FC for allegedly running a “parallel government” within the province. Ministers in his cabinet accuse the FC of sabotaging every attempt to politically reconcile with the enraged Baloch leaders. The nationalists accuse it of whisking away political activists during broad daylight from public places like universities and markets. In one such incident, hundreds of people saw the FC personnel whisking away three Baloch nationalist leaders from Turbat district two years ago. Within a couple of days, all three leaders were killed and their bodies were thrown in an abandoned area.

Thus, when General Kayani says he is going to deploy FC in Sui, it means he, in the Baloch interpretation, approves of FC’s extra-constitutional actions such as the killing of political workers, arrests and enforced disappearances.


That said, General Kayani should realise that FC is no longer the only issue in Balochistan. As the head of the country’s armed forces, he can take some of the following proposed measures as confidence building measures (CBMs), among several others, to prevent Balochistan from falling apart. First, military and paramilitary presence has to be reduced in the province. FC-controlled check posts should be removed from the heart of the district headquarters as well as the alleged underground torture cells be disbanded.

Second, only the Supreme Court should have authority to decide the fate of the missing persons. Intelligence agencies must cooperate with the Supreme Court of Pakistan and an independent investigation be conducted by the concerned parties.

Moreover, the two newly formed groups, the Baloch Musla Defai Tanzeem and Sipa-e-Shudha-e-Balochistan, which have publicly accepted responsibility for the killing of around 120 missing Baloch persons, should be exposed and brought to justice. Allegations by the Baloch of these having links with the country’s security establishment should be investigated.

It must be underscored that the army at the federal level and the Frontier Corps (FC) at the provincial level should demonstrate respect and have faith in the policies of the elected governments. They should be offered an unconditional assurance of a non-interference policy for a peaceful and political settlement of the Balochistan imbroglio.
 
Army was supposed to establish additional cantonments in Baluchistan which would have provided ample job opportunity for locals as well, since development of any major settlement directly provides a lot of local jobs.
The increased military footprint would have ensured a more secure Baluchistan and this coupled with the road networks linking Gwadar to Turbat etc. would have made Gwadar port much more accessible for the Baluchis as well as for Trade with foreign countries.
I have seen the roads/bridges etc. , a lot of them were near completion but now things are stuck.
The huge reservoirs of Natural Gas etc. sitting in Sui and other areas need to be secured from the many terrorists and paid militants which are towing an agenda to economically cripple Pakistan by not allowing it to use these untapped reservoirs. Even current supply is daily being attacked by terrorists.
Further development of energy sector and exploration of gas/oil in Baluchistan can be used to develop Baluchistan in particular and Pakistan in general, this shall not happen with the likes of BLA operating here.
Certainly now it has been reasonably proven that BLA indeed used Afghanistan as a base and their leadership is being supported by some global entities.

We all know there are many powers operating in Baluchistan and it was for the best that Army increase its presence, however Army had to bend its knee since an elected civilian government has made it clear from day one that the military has to pull out of Baluchistan or reduce its presence to bare minimum.

Right or wrong, the fact remains that the current government and opposition (paper tigers of PML etc.) have all said this from day one that Fauj shall be pulled back from Baluchistan when the dictator Musharraf leaves.
How can we deny this fact and instead make a claim that COAS is following his own will, after all the military roll back here is as per Government's declaration.

I do not see validity in such an accusation of ignorance or deliberate ill intention of COAS towards Baluchistan.
Army has adopted a soft approach here for past few years.
Army has increased recruitment from Baluchistan to ensure that there is much improvement in the sense of belonging that Baluchis feel in Pakistan, enhancing the Baluch officers/Jawans in Army shall definitely improve the perception.

The current situation in Baluchistan requires a strong security blanket, how is this going to be possible if there is no Army or FC none whatsoever?
When we the citizens of Pakistan pass through pickets and security points throughout our cities/roads, how is removing such structure in Baluchistan going to improve the security situation?
Military roll back is one thing but if both Military and FC are absent, what shall be the consequences?

The posted article contradicts itself when on one hand it demands demilitarization of the province and on the other it declares the Army exodus as part of deliberate attempt to worsen the situation!
How is pulling out the Army going to block a political solution when this has been demand of political parties including the government?
 
But is it difficult, as most of Balochistan is full of mountains and hiding spots?
Also what kind of land is Balochistan anyway ...
 
The way I am trained, I look at things as competition and unfortunately the Pakistani state is a just a poor competitor and I have some sympathy for it but not for it's unwillingness to learn - both the leftists and the islamists have a strength that is a weakness, they are both unreasonable and it seems to me that unless the Pakistani state can deliver a great deal of pain to the opposition and deliver a great deal of good to those undecided, the Pakistani state will not be seen as the state, but just one more player.

The Pakistan security apparatus may learn much from the Indian effort in captive kashmir
 
But is it difficult, as most of Balochistan is full of mountains and hiding spots?
Also what kind of land is Balochistan anyway ...

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Hmm to think Balochistan makes up 45% of Pakistan land, is good to hear.

Also this is the similar land, USA are fighting against the talibans and not winning, so what makes Pakistan think they can defeat them on this land?
 
Empower the people, give them jobs. Improve the existing infrastructure of the province.
 
Balochistan is not Kashmir & Kashmir is not Balochistan. We have nothing to capture but solve some problems.

Balochistan is not a huge problem at all when you think about it. Hardly any population in that province (5 million tops), the major friction point in the province is between the competing Marri & Bugti tribes, & others. There needs to be more done on the resolution between these competing tribes, & infrastructure in the province needs to be improved, people must be empowered, they must be made 'part of the process' & given jobs. A lot of these things are being done already, the infrastructure in various parts of Balochistan has improved significantly, more Baloch people are being given jobs. The conflicts between the competing tribes need to be resolved. It is the Bugti tribe that cries 'Baloch Nationalism' & serves as the hub for the BLA, BLF; but they really don't have that much support from the common Baloch people. No need to bring the Army in there, if the Army is in there, the pro-Bugti supporters will start crying about the 'human rights violations' committed by it, the situation in Balochistan is not really that grave.
 
Empower the people, give them jobs. Improve the existing infrastructure of the province.


Empower the people? What exactly does that mean?

Give them jobs? So one would have to bring in investment (in a war zone?)

Improve infrastructure -- (while the insurgents target it)


You know there is this constant debate "security first or development first" -- and it seems to me that we may be reading the meaning of events in B'stan, all wrong ---- Yes, it's true that B'stan is poor and backward, so what is that the different kinds of people in B'stan want? Do the leftist urban types want the same thing that the peasants want? and what about the Pakistan and the Afghan Pashtun there, what do they want?

And really this is about what the Sardars want - and what they want is to be arabs and live off being rent collectors
 
Empower the people? What exactly does that mean?

Give them jobs? So one would have to bring in investment (in a war zone?)

Improve infrastructure -- (while the insurgents target it)


You know there is this constant debate "security first or development first" -- and it seems to me that we may be reading the meaning of events in B'stan, all wrong ---- Yes, it's true that B'stan is poor and backward, so what is that the different kinds of people in B'stan want? Do the leftist urban types want the same thing that the peasants want? and what about the Pakistan and the Afghan Pashtun there, what do they want?

And really this is about what the Sardars want - and what they want is to be arabs and live off being rent collectors

I've explained myself better in Post # 11 I believe.
 
Hmm to think Balochistan makes up 45% of Pakistan land, is good to hear.

Also this is the similar land, USA are fighting against the talibans and not winning, so what makes Pakistan think they can defeat them on this land?

because USA is fighting in a foreign land and we are fighting in our land. What makes you think that we don't know our land?
 

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