Tuahaa
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Again, congrats to all on a measured and mellow thread!
I'll try to be brief...
Christians view Judaism as a "beginning", an initial Covenant with God, with the promise of a Savior or Messiah evident in dozens of prophesies from the major and minor Jewish prophets, particularly Isaiah.
At the time of Jesus' ministry, Judaism had become quite formalized and ritualized, with some of the more powerful sects, particularly the Pharisees, believing that the promised Messiah was one who would lead the Jews in an Earthly kingdom; remove the shackles of Rome, become their political leader. Instead, what Jesus taught was a heavenly kingdom, not an earthly one. The Sanhedrin (Jewish court) and other leaders in Jerusalem grew jealous of Jesus' popularity - he had gathered a large following who were listening to his teachings, which were very different from traditional Judaism - and convinced the Roman government to execute him for blasphemy.
Here is where Christianity and Islam part ways - we believe he was crucified, died, and was buried. On the third day he arose from the dead and appeared not only to his immediate disciples, but to thousands of eyewitnesses. He ascended into Heaven, promising to return. I know Islam teaches Jesus was NOT crucified.
Jesus had created a New Covenant, which supplants the old. Jewish dietary laws, Sabbath laws, the hundreds or thousands of laws, are n/a for Christians. We view Jesus' works and perfection, his sinless life, as a proper completion of the Old Testament (Jewish Bible). Our Bible consists of the Jewish Pentateuch, the prophets, the Psalms, and ends with the minor Prophet Malachi, written ~ 500 B.C. From there begins the New Testament - Four Gospels, or accounts of Jesus' life, the Acts of the Apostles, Epistles (letters) of Paul with guidance, and Revelations.
So in a nutshell, Christianity views Judaism as a root, a beginning, with Jesus as the completion, the promised Messiah.
Hmm... looks like our views are quite similar, then (except as you said about the crucification).
We believe that Judaism was one of the earlier religions from God, for there were ones before it, Christianity as a major religion after Judaism, and Islam as the 'perfected' religion...
"...This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islâm as your religion..."
Chapter 5, Verse 3, Qur'an
I'll ask some more because I have some questions but I gotta go right now.
Thanks