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14 yrs later, 6 convicted for blast in Central Mkt
In The First Blast Case To Reach Conclusion In Delhi, Four Accused Let Off For Lack of Evidence; Sentencing on April 13
Smriti Singh | TNN
New Delhi: In the first blast case to be decided ever in the capital, a sessions court on Thursday convicted six out of 10 suspected militants of Jammu and Kashmir Islamic Front (JKIF) in the 14-yearold Lajpat Nagar explosion that killed 13 people and injured 38. A stolen Maruti car laden with explosives had wreaked havoc in a crowded Central Market around 6:30 pm on May 21, 1996.
District and sessions judge S P Garg held six members of JKIF Mohammad Naushad, Mohammad Ali Bhatt, Mirza Nissar Hussain, Javed Ahmed Khan, Farooq Ahmed Khan and their lone woman associate, Farida Dar guilty of different roles in the case. The remaining four Mirza Iftikhar Hussain, Latif Ahmed Waza, Syed Maqbool Shah, and Abdul Gani were acquitted of all the charges for want of sufficient evidence.
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LAW CATCHES UP[/B]: Farooq Ahmed Khan (left) and Farida Dar have been convicted under Arms Act and Explosive Substances Act
While Farooq Ahmed Khan and Farida Dar have been held guilty for minor offences under the Arms Act and Explosive Substances Act, which carries a maximum punishment of 14 years, the four others convicted face a maximum punishment of death penalty as they have been convicted for serious offences of murder, conspiracy and attempt to murder under the IPC. The court fixed hearing of arguments on the quantum of sentence for April 13. All the accused, except for the woman, have already been in jail for 14 years as undertrials.
This is also the first case in which the involvement of the underworld was found with Dawood Ibrahim and Tiger Memon named as accused in the case. In fact, the failure of the cops to arrest six other accused, including Ibrahim and Memon, finds a mention in the 297-page judgement. No efforts were made during the past 14 years to apprehend the co-accused who were later declared proclaimed offender, the court said.
While the court pointed out glaring loopholes in the police investigations leading to acquittal of some of the accused, it relied heavily on the confessional statement of convict Javed Ahmed Khan which was voluntarily recorded before the additional chief judicial magistrate of Jaipur on July 19, 1996, in which he had admitted his and others role in carrying out the blast. Though under the law, a confessional statement is not entirely relied upon to prove the case, the court said it may rely thereupon if it is voluntarily given.
It may also form the basis of conviction whereof the court may only have to satisfy itself in regard to voluntariness and truthfulness and in given cases some corroboration...a confession which is not retraced even at a later stage of the trial and is even accepted by the accused in the examination under section 313 of CrPC can be fully relied upon, the court said.
Citing the apex courts ruling in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, the court further said, Confessions are considered as highly reliable because no rational person would make a false statement against his interest unless prompted by his conscience to tell the truth.
The alleged key accused and spokesperson of JKIF, Farooq Ahmed Khan, who according to the police had made calls to various media houses to claim responsibility for the attack, and his relative, Farida Dar, were absolved of the serious charge of conspiracy.
No efforts were made by the investigating agency (to ascertain) as to whom the telephone number mentioned in the call details belonged...IO did not even bother to verify the telephone numbers mentioned in the call details pertaining to various news agencies, the order said.
The judge said the police failed to prove that they were in touch with other convicts prior to and after the blast. A number of telephone calls were made between Farooq and Farida. However, that itself is not enough to infer conspiracy between them and other co-accused, the judge observed.
The court, however, said it did point a finger of suspicion at them. Had the prosecution been vigilant and obtained impeccable documentary evidence on record regarding telephone calls made from the telephone installed at the residence of Farooq ...it would have been able to bring him to book, it said. Recovery of explosives from the house of the accused, the court added, could not lead to the conclusion that it was to be used in the blast.
For the conviction, the court held that the theft of a Maruti car, changing of its number and purchase of a gas cylinder and a wall clock for executing the blast have been established by the prosecution. These facts coupled with the unrebutted confessional statement of convict Javed Ahmed Khan proved the case beyond reasonable doubt, it said.
TOI Feed dated 9th April, 2010.