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14 PAF aircraft destroyed, damaged in a year

Pakistan's aging air force planes crashing at an alarming rate



Over a dozen Pakistani air force planes have crashed in roughly the past 18 months, raising concerns about the health of an aging fleet that officials are struggling to upgrade because of a lack of funds.

A significant number of the air force's combat aircraft are nearly half a century
old and have been called on in recent years to help the army fight a domestic Taliban insurgency that has killed thousands of people. This has added to the strain on a force that has historically focused on countering the threat from Pakistan's neighbour and archenemy, India.

Pakistan has turned to the US and China for help in modernizing its air force, but economic woes have strained the government's budget, even for the country's powerful military. Tension with the US over a host of issues, including the covert raid that killed Osama bin Laden last year, also hasn't helped.

Shahzad Chaudhry, a former senior Pakistani air force officer, said the number of planes that have crashed "would be worrying for any air force."

"If I were air force chief, I certainly wouldn't want to see over a dozen airplanes being lost," said Chaudhry. "Obviously we need to bring those numbers down."


At least 13 planes have crashed since May 2011, many because of technical problems, according to a record maintained by The Associated Press. The air force did not respond to request for comment on the crashes.

The most recent accident occurred on Nov. 22, when a Dassault Mirage fighter jet crashed on a routine night training mission in central Punjab province, killing the pilot.

The air force said at the time that it was investigating the cause of the crash, but eyewitnesses said the plane caught fire before it fell out of the sky.


Nearly half the planes that have crashed were decades-old Mirage fighters. They make up at least a quarter of the force's fleet of about 400 combat aircraft, according to the website GlobalSecurity.org. Many were built nearly 50 years ago and acquired from foreign militaries that had already retired them.

"We bought them at almost throw-away prices, brought them over, overhauled them and continue to operate them," said former Pakistani air force chief Tanvir Mahmood. "This was our compulsion because of the financial constraints that we had."

Chaudhry, the former senior air force officer, said the Mirage was a "very sturdy platform" that shouldn't fail easily.

"But when you have the intensity of an operational combat environment, problems tend to be there," said Chaudhry.

The crashes raise questions not only about the age of the aircraft, but also flight maintenance practices, said Sajad Haider, a celebrated former air force pilot who has written a book about the service.

Other planes that have gone down include the Chengdu F-7 fighter jet bought from China, the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet jointly developed with China and Pakistan's Mushshak trainer, a propeller plane.


1112pakplane1.jpg


File photo - A Pakistan air force official, right, takes photographs of the wreckage of a plane which crashed in Nowshera, Pakistan. AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad

The most advanced fighter jet operated by the Pakistani air force is the F-16 Fighting Falcon, over 60 of which were purchased in various batches from the US over the past three decades.

U.S. military support came to a halt in the 1990s because of sanctions imposed on Pakistan over its nuclear program, but resumed in 2001 when Washington needed Islamabad's support to fight al-Qaida and the Taliban in Afghanistan. Military assistance largely dried up once again over the past two years because of renewed tensions between the two countries, although the U.S. did deliver more than a dozen new F-16s purchased by Pakistan.

One of the reasons Pakistan turned to China for help with its air force was the country's troubles with the U.S.

The government has purchased over 100 F-7 fighter jets from China, mostly in the 1980s, and has reportedly ordered more advanced FC-20 fighter jets in recent years. Pakistan is also domestically producing the JF-17 fighter jet, jointly developed with China, but it has not yet entered full service.

"The JF-17 program was pushed through during my tenure of office because we knew we couldn't live with these old Mirages and some of our old Chinese planes for too long," said Mahmood, who served as air force chief from 2006 to 2009.

The current head of the air force, Tahir Rafique Butt, told Pakistan's Senate defense committee at the end of November that the force was struggling to modernize its equipment and technology because of a shortage of funds, said the head of the committee, Mushahid Hussain.

While Pakistani military spending makes up about 20 percent of the government's budget, the air force is lower down the totem pole than the powerful army.

Hussain said the air force was doing the best with what it has, but the recent spate of crashes "was linked to use of technology that is fast becoming outmoded and obsolete."

"That reinforces the argument the air force was making to us about a lack of resources," said Hussain.

Pakistan's aging air force planes crashing at an alarming rate - Hindustan Times
 
Islamabad: Over a dozen Pakistani air force planes have crashed in roughly the past 18 months, raising concerns about the health of an aging fleet that officials are struggling to upgrade because of a lack of funds.

A significant number of the air force's combat aircraft are nearly half a century old and have been called on in recent years to help the army fight a domestic Taliban insurgency that has killed thousands of people.

This has added to the strain on a force that has historically focused on countering the threat from Pakistan's neighbour India.

Pakistan has turned to the US and China for help in modernising its air force, but economic woes have strained the government's budget, even for the country's powerful military.


Tension with the US over a host of issues, including the covert raid that killed Osama bin Laden last year, also hasn't helped.

Shahzad Chaudhry, a former senior Pakistani air force officer, said the number of planes that have crashed "would be worrying for any air force."

"If I were air force chief, I certainly wouldn't want to see over a dozen airplanes being lost," said Chaudhry. "Obviously we need to bring those numbers down."

At least 13 planes have crashed since May 2011, many because of technical problems, according to a record maintained by The Associated Press. The air force did not respond to request for comment on the crashes.


The most recent accident occurred on November 22, when a Dassault Mirage fighter jet crashed on a routine night training mission in central Punjab province, killing the pilot.

The air force said at the time that it was investigating the cause of the crash, but eyewitnesses said the plane caught fire before it fell out of the sky.

Nearly half the planes that have crashed were decades-old Mirage fighters. They make up at least a quarter of the force's fleet of about 400 combat aircraft, according to the website GlobalSecurity.Org.

Many were built nearly 50 years ago and acquired from foreign militaries that had already retired them.

"We bought them at almost throw-away prices, brought them over, overhauled them and continue to operate them," said former Pakistani air force chief Tanvir Mahmood.

Crashes raise concern about Pakistani Air Force
 
Most probable cause is budget cuts and therefore lack of spares...
 
Maintenance and quality issues are big problems in our airforces !!
 
Most probable cause is budget cuts and therefore lack of spares...

I doubt that. There is no compromise on safety due to budget cuts (have there been any significant ones recently?), this lack of spares stuff happens only during sanctions etc. If a aircraft doesn't have a part in 2012, it doesn't fly, simple as that. If it was during a war, things maybe different.

Air forces around the world (especially countries like Pak) keep a big stock of supplies in it's depots because of the immediate threats faced by airforces. PAA also keeps a big stock (more than immediately required) in it's depots for aircraft.

Anyways, most crashes are due to FOD and bird strikes. Technical problems are rare. Sometimes, a pilot is also at fault.
 
This happens,some airforces report these others don't.Even american air force suffers crashes.Normal hazard of operating air force,especially if old planes are majority of the fleet.
 
I think Paf need reduce Mirages fly times.
Try to get some JL-9 or L-15 to replace FT-7.
FT-7 is a bad trainer for new polite.
 
The original article speaks about 18 months period where as I have posted only calender year 2012.

Let me know if I should dig 6 more months as well.

A total of 66 Indian military personnel were killed in 54 accidents involving Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopters and jets from 2009, Defence Minister AK Antony said on Monday.

Antony told the Lok Sabha that the government had taken several remedial measures to check the accidents that had taken place almost all over India.

According to a statement laid in the house, the crashed planes include Sukhoi SU 30, MiG 27, MiG 21, Sea Harrier, Kiran and Jaguar jets as well as Dhruv, Cheetah, MI-8 and Chetak helicopters.

Among the places where most crashes took place included Hashimara (West Bengal), Pune, Barmer, Jodhpur, Goa, Guwahati, Gwalior, Jamnagar and Kalaikunda.

Antony said the IAF had taken steps to improve aviation safety by streamlining accident reporting procedures, quality audits of aircraft fleets, and ways to prevent bird hits.

Senior aviation safety functionaries from IAF have visited all flying bases to apprise and caution the operating units about the causes of the accidents, the minister said.

"Accident prevention programmes by the services have been given an added thrust to identify risk prone/hazardous areas specific to the aircraft fleets."
 
Military aircrafts crash is normal things, from 1959-1999, about 622 military aircrafts crashed in Taiwan, 15.5/year;
F-16 crash rate 4/100000fly hours, that means if you have 50 F-16, 1 will crash/2.5years.
The first 5 years when you fly a new craft, and after one aircraft used for 15 years, the crash rate is at high point;
1. Never fly to save aircraft
2. find more effective method to reduce the crash rate, full check before every fly, full trained pilots
every type aircraft will crash one day, just as any type car will meet traffic accident
 
Good judgment comes from experience. Unfortunately, experience usually comes from bad judgment.
Aviation accidents are INEVITABLE.......
 

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