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WASHINGTON - Pakistan gross domestic product growth will accelerate to 4.5 in the current fiscal year and to 4.8 percent in fiscal year 2016-17, said a World Bank report.
The report “Pakistan Development Update” said that the growth will be supported by strong services growth and a slight improvement in the industry sector. It also discussed the important improvements of the external sector in Pakistan over the past few years, noting that foreign exchange reserves have increased from precariously low levels to appropriate level given the size of Pakistan imports.
The current account deficit narrowed to $2.6 billion in FY2014-15 compared to $3.1 billion in the previous year, a result of record high remittances in the order of $18.7 billion. External financial inflows continued strong, although lower than in the previous year. As a result, the balance of payments was positive for the second year in a row.
World Bank Country Director for Pakistan Patchamuthu Illangovan says that there is an improvement in Pakistan overall economic environment. With macroeconomic stability largely restored, Pakistan can focus now on boosting development outcomes which were not where one would expect, given the country income level.
To improve the country competitiveness, it is extremely important that the next phase of reforms is implemented and that Pakistan increases both public and private investment levels, which are among the lowest in the world.
The report observed that several factors are contributing to low investment levels. Another reason for the very low investment levels has to do with the low domestic savings rate in Pakistan at below 10 percent of GDP, which compares unfavorably with an average of around 25 percent in South Asia, it added limited access to financial markets, high dependency ratio and low returns on financial instruments all contribute to this low rate of savings.
The report also discusses the importance of increasing efforts to attract more foreign direct investment from the current low levels of 0.3 percent of GDP, by improving the overall business climate and address regulatory weaknesses at the sectoral level that may be affecting the country ability to attract investment.
The government is implementing a number of reforms to improve the country competitiveness. These include efforts to revive the privatisation process, which will increase efficiency in management and improve service delivery, to improve access to and the quality of electricity, to promote financial inclusion and to simplify the trade regime and make it more transparent.