WHO-Unicef: 71% of Pakistans rural population does not have the facilities of improved sanitation
ACCORDING to the Joint Monitoring Programme of WHO and Unicef, 71 per cent of Pakistans rural population does not have the facilities of improved sanitation, and 40 per cent of the rural population resort to open defecation.
Similar figures for Sindh are high, due to abject poverty in Sindh and, inability of the Sindh government to provide sanitation facilities due to political insensitivities and imbalanced priorities.
Sanitation, like education and health, is an essential force in the fight against poverty. Experience shows that investments in basic sanitation can help lift people out of poverty, disease and premature death. Meeting the need of the poor women, men, and children for a private, clean toilet in Sindh, something taken for granted in Sindh government today, is both possible and imperative.
Sanitation is vital for human health and hygiene. A WWF report says 20 to 40 per cent of the hospital beds in Pakistan are occupied by patients suffering from water-related diseases, such as typhoid, cholera, dysentery and hepatitis, which are responsible for one third of all deaths. These diseases would not be there if people had proper sanitation facilities.
Link between sanitation to health is not just theoretical. A recent citywide sanitation drive in Salvador, Brazil resulted in a 43 per cent fall in the prevalence of diarrhoea in the poorest areas of the city.
Sanitation generates economic benefits. A donor agency report shows that improved sanitation in developing countries yields about $9 worth of benefits for every $1 spent. Estimates from the WHO suggest that the time saved by people using a toilet close to home alone would have an annual economic value in excess of $114 billion.
In rural Sindh, the coverage for improved sanitation is simply hopeless less than 10 per cent.
One of the most alarming consequences of poor sanitation is that it is the biggest killer of children under the age of five around the world. Some 9.7 million children die before reaching the age of five, 2.4 million of them due to poor sanitation.
F. H. MUGHAL
Karachi
Sanitation conditions in interior Sindh | Newspaper | DAWN.COM
ACCORDING to the Joint Monitoring Programme of WHO and Unicef, 71 per cent of Pakistans rural population does not have the facilities of improved sanitation, and 40 per cent of the rural population resort to open defecation.
Similar figures for Sindh are high, due to abject poverty in Sindh and, inability of the Sindh government to provide sanitation facilities due to political insensitivities and imbalanced priorities.
Sanitation, like education and health, is an essential force in the fight against poverty. Experience shows that investments in basic sanitation can help lift people out of poverty, disease and premature death. Meeting the need of the poor women, men, and children for a private, clean toilet in Sindh, something taken for granted in Sindh government today, is both possible and imperative.
Sanitation is vital for human health and hygiene. A WWF report says 20 to 40 per cent of the hospital beds in Pakistan are occupied by patients suffering from water-related diseases, such as typhoid, cholera, dysentery and hepatitis, which are responsible for one third of all deaths. These diseases would not be there if people had proper sanitation facilities.
Link between sanitation to health is not just theoretical. A recent citywide sanitation drive in Salvador, Brazil resulted in a 43 per cent fall in the prevalence of diarrhoea in the poorest areas of the city.
Sanitation generates economic benefits. A donor agency report shows that improved sanitation in developing countries yields about $9 worth of benefits for every $1 spent. Estimates from the WHO suggest that the time saved by people using a toilet close to home alone would have an annual economic value in excess of $114 billion.
In rural Sindh, the coverage for improved sanitation is simply hopeless less than 10 per cent.
One of the most alarming consequences of poor sanitation is that it is the biggest killer of children under the age of five around the world. Some 9.7 million children die before reaching the age of five, 2.4 million of them due to poor sanitation.
F. H. MUGHAL
Karachi
Sanitation conditions in interior Sindh | Newspaper | DAWN.COM