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On Afghanistan, Obama finds friend in India
Laredo Sun |National News |On Afghanistan, Obama finds friend in India
Seems Pakistan's constant whining about Indian role in Afghanistan is paying no dividends.
WASHINGTON, November 26, 2009 (AFP) - US President Barack Obama, faced with a wary Western public days before he unveils a new strategy on Afghanistan, is embracing the role of India, one of the countries most worried about a Taliban resurgence.
India -- not a traditional donor -- has been a top aid supplier to Afghanistan, but greater commitment could hit a major obstacle -- Pakistan, a frontline nation in the US-led war effort and one which resents historic rival India's growing influence.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, in Washington for the first official visit of the Obama presidency, signed a joint statement pledging to "enhance" cooperation to root out extremists in Afghanistan.
Obama and Singh in their statement voiced "their shared interest in the stability, development and independence of Afghanistan and in the defeat of terrorist safe havens in Pakistan and Afghanistan."
Ashley J. Tellis, a South Asia expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said India's reconstruction efforts fit in neatly with the Obama drive to ensure Afghanistan will no longer be a haven for extremists.
"India has a comparative advantage in this area and it provokes the least Pakistani anxiety," Tellis said.
Owing to India's cheaper labor and proximity to Afghanistan, Tellis estimated that Indian-led reconstruction projects cost up to 10 times less than a Western-driven efforts.
Since the US-led military operation ousted the Taliban in November 2001, India has committed 1.2 billion dollars to Afghanistan including for social services such as health and education.
India is constructing the new parliament, roads and power lines as well as building new tube-wells, improving sanitation and giving medical assistance.
India has historically been a top contributor to UN peacekeeping missions but there has been little talk of sending Indian troops to Afghanistan.
Pakistan, fearful of being trapped between hostile nations, had reportedly urged the United States to limit the Indian presence.
Army chief Ashfaq Kayani told US national security adviser Jim Jones in a meeting this month that India's role in Afghanistan was "counterproductive in the war on terror," according to Pakistan's The Nation newspaper.
But Singh, in a Washington news conference Wednesday, said he found support across the board among US policymakers.
"I have not come across any criticism of India's role in Afghanistan," Singh said.
Obama has put a new focus on bringing stability to Pakistan and hailed its recent offensives against extremists holed up its lawless northwest.
But some in the Obama administration are also skeptical about Pakistan, suspecting that some intelligence elements still support the Taliban, which came to power in Afghanistan with Islamabad's support.
"They're probably frustrated with the Pakistani complaints as there's very little to substantiate any of their claims about a nefarious Indian role in Afghanistan," said Lisa Curtis, a senior research fellow at the Heritage Foundation.
"Clearly, as the joint statement showed, the US and India share the same goals," she said.
Obama is set to deliver a speech Tuesday that may announce more than 30,000 more US troops to Afghanistan.
The conflict has grown increasingly unpopular in Western nations, with many questioning why troops are still fighting more than eight years after the September 11, 2001 attacks orchestrated by Al-Qaeda. But India feels a major stake in the outcome as many of the Islamic extremists who found haven in Afghanistan also virulently oppose the secular but Hindu-majority regional power.
Lashkar-e-Taiba, the extremist group India believes carried out the grisly assault a year ago on its commercial hub Mumbai, was created in Afghanistan.
"India's core interest is for the Taliban not to return to power. They fear Afghanistan would then once again provide a haven to anti-Indian groups who before long would find sustenance in Pakistan," Tellis said.
Laredo Sun |National News |On Afghanistan, Obama finds friend in India
Seems Pakistan's constant whining about Indian role in Afghanistan is paying no dividends.