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US close to signing deals with India in defence, communications: Pacific Command
By PTI | Feb 25, 2016, 10.49 AM IST
WASHINGTON: The US is close to signing three foundational agreements with India in fields of defence and communications that will give a big boost to the bilateral ties, a top American military commander has said.
"We were moving out aggressively in technical field with DTTI (Defense Technology and Trade Initiative)," US Pacific Command Commander Admiral Harry Harris said in response to a question on India-US defence relationship.
"There are some what we call foundational agreements that have to be executed with partner nations in order to move, quote unquote, 'to the next level'. And we are working with India on the signing of those foundational agreements," he said during his testimony before the House Committee on Armed Services.
One of those is the LSA -- Logistics Support Agreement -- which allows us to do the cross servicing -- acquisition cross servicing, for example, he said.
"Another one is called the CISMOA (Communications and Information Security Memorandum of Agreement), and it involves communications security so that we can be assured that India will protect our communications as we would protect theirs," Harris said.
"So these are foundation agreements that we enact with every country we work with. We have not gotten to the point of signing them with India, but I think we're close. We're closer now than we ever have been, and I'm encouraged by what I'm hearing from my colleagues in India, and I look forward to having that discussion with them when I go there next week," Harris said.
The Pacific Command Commander is headed to India next week for a wide range of talks with his Indian counterparts.
US close to signing deals with India in defence, communications: Pacific Command - The Economic Times
++++
Comments
I am trying here to make here a basic understanding based on normal Q&A methodology..
Basics/Introduction
Whats the need?
Whats the present government role and viewpoint
So whats the latest - Are we signing or not?
What is the justification and the "plan"
Credit to Saroj Bishoyi whose has written multiple articles on this topic..
Some other work of his on the topic of India - USA relationship are
Saroj Bishoyi, “Logistics Support Agreement: A Closer Look at the Impact on India-US Strategic Relationship”, Journal of Defence Studies, 7 (1), January-March 2013, pp. 151-172.
Saroj Bishoyi, “India-US Security Cooperation in Asia: Can India be a Net Security Provider?”, in S.D. Muni and Vivek Chadha (eds.), Asian Strategic Review 2015: India as a Security Provider, Pentagon Press, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 166-193.
Saroj Bishoyi, “Onus on US to Boost Defence Ties with India”, The Pioneer,December 12, 2015.
@knight11 @Abingdonboy @MilSpec @AUSTERLITZ @Vauban @Taygibay @C130 @Piper @Providence
@cerberus @anant_s @Levina @Ankit Kumar @Skull and Bones @Roybot @Water Car Engineer
It would be helpful if you all folks can put in some views.. Bcz it needs to be understood what real tangible benefits India will draw from these foundation agreements. Or is this government making a mistake?
Is USA showing us carrot of technology transfer by asking us to sign CISMOA and BECA but we do know most things in terms of weapons and technology are not transferable due to US Laws.. Will they make an exception to accommodate India?
What about our geo political alignment and most importantly about our Foreign Policy and Military relationship say with Russia?
Judging by the ET report, it seems USA is very keen to get these foundation agreements done with India and GOI seems to have made up a mind that it wants to sign a acceptable version of it and will keep asking for changes to it till they find it "acceptable".
@all others are most welcome to add their views..( Pls dont mind if i have not tagged you)..
By PTI | Feb 25, 2016, 10.49 AM IST
WASHINGTON: The US is close to signing three foundational agreements with India in fields of defence and communications that will give a big boost to the bilateral ties, a top American military commander has said.
"We were moving out aggressively in technical field with DTTI (Defense Technology and Trade Initiative)," US Pacific Command Commander Admiral Harry Harris said in response to a question on India-US defence relationship.
"There are some what we call foundational agreements that have to be executed with partner nations in order to move, quote unquote, 'to the next level'. And we are working with India on the signing of those foundational agreements," he said during his testimony before the House Committee on Armed Services.
One of those is the LSA -- Logistics Support Agreement -- which allows us to do the cross servicing -- acquisition cross servicing, for example, he said.
"Another one is called the CISMOA (Communications and Information Security Memorandum of Agreement), and it involves communications security so that we can be assured that India will protect our communications as we would protect theirs," Harris said.
"So these are foundation agreements that we enact with every country we work with. We have not gotten to the point of signing them with India, but I think we're close. We're closer now than we ever have been, and I'm encouraged by what I'm hearing from my colleagues in India, and I look forward to having that discussion with them when I go there next week," Harris said.
The Pacific Command Commander is headed to India next week for a wide range of talks with his Indian counterparts.
US close to signing deals with India in defence, communications: Pacific Command - The Economic Times
++++
Comments
I am trying here to make here a basic understanding based on normal Q&A methodology..
Basics/Introduction
- The Logistics Support Agreement (LSA), Communications Interoperability and Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA) and Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) for Geo-spatial Cooperation are the three foundational agreements that the US has been insisting on India to sign to further enhance the bilateral defence and strategic relationship.
- The US argues that the CISMOA and BECA would enable technology transfer and seamless communication between the military systems of the two countries.
- The LSA would help strengthen the capabilities of their armed forces to better deal with the security challenges of the 21st century by correcting logistic deficiencies.
- The agreements clearly puts emphasis on building inter-operability and capacity of the emerging partners through joint military exercises, training, and defence equipment sales.
Whats the need?
- The rapid global power shift from the West to Asia, rise of an assertive China and its territorial claims, and the emerging non-traditional security challenges have created geopolitical and geostrategic flux in Asia where the US increasingly expects India to play the larger role of a “net security provider”.
- The US believes that these foundational agreements will facilitate a strong defence and strategic partnership between the two countries and also help India build its defence capabilities to play such a role.
- During the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government, the US had expressed its disappointment over India’s unwillingness to sign these agreements and not clearly indicating any specific reasons for its objections to it.
- Many Indian security analysts had pointed out that these agreements could lead to a formal India-US military alliance in due course and that it might upset India’s other important defence partners such as Russia.
- The defence ministry as well as the navy and air force chiefs too were of the view that there was little to be gained by such agreements.
Whats the present government role and viewpoint
- The India-US defence and strategic relationship has dramatically improved since the Narendra Modi Government came to power in May 2014.
- The two sides have not only agreed in principle to transform from mere buyer-seller defence relationship to joint research, co-development and production of high end defence equipment, but have also signed a “Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region” (January 25, 2015).
- The two countries have already finalised four ‘pathfinder projects’ for joint development and production under the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI), and have expanded their strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region as well.
- In fact, Modi Government’s current ‘Act East’ policy is now increasingly converging with the Barack Obama Administration’s “rebalance” to the Asia strategy where both sides are proactively engaging the Indo-Pacific countries.
So whats the latest - Are we signing or not?
- During his visit to the US in December 2015, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and his American counterpart Ashton Carter reviewed the growing India-US defence relationship and “discussed ways to implement the defence related aspects of Prime Minister Modi and President Obama’s Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region”.
- Defence Minister Parrikar was also briefed about the value of signing the foundation agreements. Meanwhile, India has asked the US for “fresh proposals” that addresses its concerns.
- The LSA currently appears to be a “doable” agreement.
What is the justification and the "plan"
- It is important to note that the India-US strategic relationship has significantly improved over the last one-and-a half decade without these agreements.
- Defence cooperation has been the most visible aspect of this evolving relationship.
- The US has in fact emerged as the top arms supplier to India and currently India conducts more military exercises with the US than with any other country.
- Therefore, with or without these foundation agreements, the India-US defence and strategic relationship is going to expand further including in the areas of joint research, development and production of high end defence technology.
- However, having these agreements will yield greater benefits for both the nations.
- Both sides need to make vigorous efforts to build consensus and arrive at a more acceptable version of the agreements, consistent with their respective national interests and policies.
Credit to Saroj Bishoyi whose has written multiple articles on this topic..
Some other work of his on the topic of India - USA relationship are
Saroj Bishoyi, “Logistics Support Agreement: A Closer Look at the Impact on India-US Strategic Relationship”, Journal of Defence Studies, 7 (1), January-March 2013, pp. 151-172.
Saroj Bishoyi, “India-US Security Cooperation in Asia: Can India be a Net Security Provider?”, in S.D. Muni and Vivek Chadha (eds.), Asian Strategic Review 2015: India as a Security Provider, Pentagon Press, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 166-193.
Saroj Bishoyi, “Onus on US to Boost Defence Ties with India”, The Pioneer,December 12, 2015.
@knight11 @Abingdonboy @MilSpec @AUSTERLITZ @Vauban @Taygibay @C130 @Piper @Providence
@cerberus @anant_s @Levina @Ankit Kumar @Skull and Bones @Roybot @Water Car Engineer
It would be helpful if you all folks can put in some views.. Bcz it needs to be understood what real tangible benefits India will draw from these foundation agreements. Or is this government making a mistake?
Is USA showing us carrot of technology transfer by asking us to sign CISMOA and BECA but we do know most things in terms of weapons and technology are not transferable due to US Laws.. Will they make an exception to accommodate India?
What about our geo political alignment and most importantly about our Foreign Policy and Military relationship say with Russia?
Judging by the ET report, it seems USA is very keen to get these foundation agreements done with India and GOI seems to have made up a mind that it wants to sign a acceptable version of it and will keep asking for changes to it till they find it "acceptable".
@all others are most welcome to add their views..( Pls dont mind if i have not tagged you)..