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This is not the intelligence satellite 'Pleiades' which was proposed and adopted by the UAE but the type 'Helios II'.

GCC Unified Military Command l Updates & Discussions. | Pakistan Defence


Type 'Pleiades' is negotiating to KSA who might prefer him 'Helios II' too - much more efficient -.

KSA with France sail towards the ocean and space | Pakistan Defence


...

so whats your take ......... why defence news is quoting it as a spy satellite ..... ???

defence news is a reputed source in defence matters any plausible theory ....
 
so whats your take ......... why defence news is quoting it as a spy satellite ..... ???

defence news is a reputed source in defence matters any plausible theory ....


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Comment la France a vendu deux satellites d'observation hyper sophistiqués aux Emirats Arabes Unis

Michel Cabirol, à Abu Dhabi | 23/07/2013, 0:09

La France a conclu lundi un contrat de plus de 700 millions d'euros pour fournir aux Emirats arabes unis deux satellites militaires d'observation, signe selon Paris du rétablissement de la confiance entre deux partenaires stratégiques. Retour sur une négociation qui a connu des hauts et des bas pour les Français.

La France est enfin de retour dans les contrats d'armement aux Emirats Arabes Unis. Après une longue période d'abstinence d'environ six ans, elle a remporté lundi un contrat de plus de 700 millions d'euros portant sur la vente de deux satellites d'observation de la classe des Pléiades, qui seront en service dans cinq ans. Les deux constructeurs, Astrium, maître d'?uvre du projet, et Thales Alenia Space (TAS), qui se partagent ce contrat à parité, ont réussi à arracher ce contrat pourtant promis en début de l'année à l'américain Lockheed Martin.

Mais c'était sans compter sur la ténacité du ministre de la Défense, Jean-Yves Le Drian, qui a su construire en peu de temps une très bonne relation de confiance avec l'homme fort des Emirats, le prince héritier cheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Surtout « Jean-Yves Le Drian y a cru jusqu'au bout », confie-t-on dans l'entourage du ministre de la Défense même quand la France était au creux de la vague. Retour sur une négociation, qui est passée par des hauts et des bas lors des sept derniers mois.


Sérénité dans le camp français

Fin 2012, les industriels français - Astrium et TAS - sont confiants dans la compétition qu'ils livrent depuis 2008 aux Emirats désireux de s'équiper de deux satellites d'observation ayant une résolution de 50 cm - à l'époque les Emiratis ne veulent pas plus. C'est le projet Falcon Eye. Les Français ont fait une meilleure proposition que l'américain Raytheon, qui est 20 % plus cher. Ils sont favoris et attendent fin 2012 un geste du prince héritier pour terminer à Abu Dhabi la négociation du contrat. Car c'est lui, et lui seul, qui décide des investissements en matière de défense et des coopérations militaires aux EAU. Début décembre, une délégation émiratie de haut niveau assiste à Kourou au lancement du satellite d'observation français Pléiades 1B par le lanceur russe Soyuz. Il règne encore dans le camp français un optimisme raisonnable. Même si les discussions trainent comme souvent dans le Golfe, cela ne provoque pas plus d'inquiétude que cela en France.


Un nouveau compétiteur redoutable, Lockheed Martin

Pourtant ce que ne savent pas encore les deux groupes français, c'est que les Américains, et plus précisément, Lockheed Martin, ont contre-attaqué et obligé les Emirats à considérer une proposition non sollicitée très intéressante, notamment sur le plan technique. Le groupe américain propose un satellite dont la commande a été annulée par la National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), une agence du département de la défense des Etats-Unis qui a pour fonction de collecter, analyser et diffuser du renseignement géospatial en utilisant l'imagerie satellite. Avec un satellite sur les bras, Lockheed Martin saute sur l'opportunité de le proposer aux EAU. Ce satellite - Digital Globe - a une résolution de 34 cm, bien supérieure à celle proposée dans le cadre de l'appel d'offre. Washington s'est également mis au service de son industrie en signant avec Abu Dhabi un accord intergouvernemental régissant les conditions d'utilisation du satellite. Bref, la machine américaine déroule toute sa puissance face à des petits "Frenchies", qui n'ont pas encore senti la menace.

En février, au salon de l'armement d'IDEX à Abu Dhabi, douche glacée pour les Français. Les Emiratis les informent de la proposition de Lockheed Martin qu'ils ne semblent pas pouvoir refuser. Abu Dhabi est alors très près d'accepter l'offre américaine. Pourtant, de façon très opportune, cheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, qui a noué des relations de confiance avec Jean-Yves Le Drian, accepte d'attendre une nouvelle offre des deux constructeurs tricolores. Sonné par cette mauvaise surprise, le camp français « cornaqué » par le ministre repart au combat et décide de réagir face à cette nouvelle proposition venue d'ailleurs, qui rebat toutes les cartes de cette compétition.


Une nouvelle offre française

Demandé par les deux constructeurs depuis plusieurs mois, un accord intergouvernemental, exigé par les Emiratis, est finalement signé par la France. Lors de son passage au salon de défense IDEX, le ministre de la Défense paraphe à la satisfaction des Emiratis cet accord avec le prince héritier. Et il assure qu'il reviendra aux Emirats avec une nouvelle offre française définitive et engageante six semaines après. Ce qui a été fait même si Jean-Yves Le Drian n'est pas revenu aux Emirats. « Nous devions rétablir un cadre de confiance et un dialogue respectueux entre la France et les Emirats Arabes Unis, explique Jean-Yves Le Drian. Je ne viens pas aux Emirats avec un catalogue d'armements mais pour avoir une relation de confiance dans la compréhension de l'un et de l'autre ».

A son retour en France, Jean-Yves Le Drian est très clair. Pas question pour les industriels de partir en ordre dispersé. Astrium et TAS, qui se chamaillent pour tirer les prix au plus bas, doivent coopérer - l'Etat a été très clair, il veut une offre commune. Les deux constructeurs travaillent sur une nouvelle offre technique améliorée pour la mettre au niveau de celle de Lockheed Martin. Ce qui n'est irréalisable pour les deux partenaires. Deux solutions sont étudiées. Soit dégrader une version d'un satellite de type Helios, soit augmenter la performance d'un satellite de type Pléiades. C'est la deuxième solution qui est retenue, ce qui exige quelques petits développements à réaliser par rapport aux satellites français en service. Cette solution permet en revanche de proposer par la suite un nouvel équipement de très haute résolution à l'export. « Astrium et Thales ont bien travaillé », souligne le ministre.



La tribune

GeoEye-2 Entry Shakes Up U.A.E. Satellite Competition
By Peter B. de Selding, Warren Ferster | Feb. 1, 2013

PARIS and WASHINGTON —
U.S. geospatial-information providers DigitalGlobe and GeoEye have thrown a curve ball into the long-running competition between U.S. and European hardware builders for a satellite contract with the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) by proposing to sell the U.A.E. the nearly completed GeoEye-2 satellite, industry officials said.

DigitalGlobe and GeoEye, whose merger cleared final U.S. government approval Jan. 31, would thereby be spared the expense of storing GeoEye-2 for three years while waiting for the orbiting WorldView-1 satellite to reach retirement.

Herndon, Va.-based GeoEye and Longmont, Colo.-based DigitalGlobe have said the merged company will operate a fleet of three satellites, fewer than the combined four or five satellites the two companies would operate if they remained in competition.

The U.A.E., led by its air force, has been talking for years about purchasing its own high-resolution optical satellite system instead of relying on images purchased from suppliers like GeoEye and DigitalGlobe in the United States, and Astrium Geo-Information Services in Europe.

U.S. and European bidders have admitted to being exasperated that the contest seems to be never-ending, but the prospect of a $1 billion sale is too enticing for them to stop sending teams to the U.A.E. to keep their bids active.

In September, a U.A.E. air force official said the competition was nearing completion and had been narrowed from an initial 11 bidders to finalists from Europe and the United States. According to industry officials, bidders on the program included a team of Astrium and Thales Alenia Space of Europe; Lockheed Martin Space Systems of Sunnyvale, Calif., builder of GeoEye-2; and a team of Raytheon Intelligence and Information Systems of Aurora, Colo., and Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. of Boulder, Colo.

The two European companies also joined to build the French Pleiades satellites, which are dual-use assets whose imagery is available for commercial sale, with a portion of the image-taking ability reserved for the French Defense Ministry.

The United States and France, which along with Israel are the nations that have been most active in developing their own high-resolution optical satellite capabilities, have arrived separately at the same policy on imagery exports: A 50-centimeter ground-sampling distance, meaning objects of that size and larger can be distinguished, is allowable, while images sharper than 50 centimeters require special government approval.

U.S. manufacturers have been slow to seize export opportunities for Earth observation satellites, but Astrium and Thales Alenia Space have sold several spacecraft equipped with high-resolution imaging cameras, notably to Turkey, Kazakhstan and South Korea. None collects imagery at resolutions sharper than 50 centimeters.

It remains unclear what conditions, if any, the U.S. government — which has made it clear it supports U.S. industry involvement in the competition — has set on the U.A.E. sale, and specifically whether the camera U.A.E. planned for GeoEye-2 would be replaced by another, less-capable system to stay within the 50-centimeter limit. As designed, the satellite’s imager can detect objects with a diameter of 34 centimeters from its planned operating altitude.


The U.A.E. air force official said when the procurement process began nearly a decade ago, it was unclear whether a U.S. company would be allowed to bid. The easing of U.S. export restrictions since then has permitted the U.A.E. to benefit from a healthy trans-Atlantic competition.

GeoEye has estimated that the GeoEye-2 satellite will end up costing between $820 million and $850 million, including its launch and insurance. The company said that as of June 30 it had spent $718 million on the program. The satellite had been scheduled for a mid-2013 launch aboard a Lockheed Martin-supplied Atlas 5 rocket, and GeoEye had said it had until March to inform Lockheed Martin whether it would proceed with the launch.

With the merger with DigitalGlobe — which looks more like an acquisition by DigitalGlobe than a merger — now complete, GeoEye and DigitalGlobe are free to plan their combined orbital fleet and prepare for GeoEye-2’s storage.

Asked about the GeoEye-2 offer, one industry official said it appears to be outside the specifications set by U.A.E. officials for the competition. The official conceded it would not be the first time a customer changed specifications midway through a competitive bidding process.

In a statement to SpaceNews emailed Feb. 1, DigitalGlobe spokesman Robert Keosheyan said, “DigitalGlobe acknowledges receiving an unsolicited inbound expression of interest from the UAE and is in the process of considering whether to engage in discussions.”
Space News

Note :
The satellite Helios II generation has an improved resolution of 35 centimeters (Aviation Week & Space Technology, 23.Feb 2009, S.37).

GCC Unified Military Command l Updates & Discussions. | Pakistan Defence


This changes nothing. I repeat again.

UAE Armed Forces & Defence Industry News | Pakistan Defence


...
 
US Congress Notified To Approve $150 Million UAE Training

DUBAI — The US Congress was notified Wednesday of a $150 million US Marine Corps training contract for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Presidential Guard, according to a statement by the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA).


The foreign military sale notification is a blanket order for training and logistical support.

The proposed contract would continue US Marine Corps training of the UAE’s Presidential Guard for counterterrorism, counterpiracy, critical infrastructure protection and national defense, the DSCA said in a statement.

“The training also provides engagement opportunities through military exercises, training, and common equipment. The Presidential Guard currently uses these skills alongside U.S. forces, particularly in Afghanistan,” according to the statement.

The UAE Presidential Guard is a military unit that operates outside of the conventional framework of traditional armed forces such as ground, marine and air forces.

Formed between 2010 and 2011, the Presidential Guard differs in organization, armament, training and, ultimately, the missions it undertakes. In June 2009, former Australian Maj. Gen. Mike Hindmarsh, ex-commander of the Middle East area of operations and ex-Special Operations Command and Special Air Service chief, was appointed to organize the strike force under a national security adviser designation.

Under his command, the Presidential Guard was born out of the merger of several UAE Armed Forces units brought together under one command and one flag, which operates on land, sea and air.

According to the DSCA, implementation of this proposed sale will not require the permanent assignment of any US government or contractor representatives to the UAE. Training teams will travel to the country on a temporary basis.
 
BAE Chief: Typhoon Sale Talks With UAE Have Ended

LONDON — BAE Chief Executive Ian King has killed off hopes the company might return to the negotiating table with the United Arab Emirates over the sale of Typhoon jets.

“It’s done, we have no plans to revive it,” he told reporters in London on Wednesday.

King’s rebuff on the question of a possible revival of negotiation follows speculation the company could return to the table. Despite the apparent hard line, analysts said the prospect of a deal hasn’t entirely evaporated.

“He appears to be keeping the door open but only in the event the UAE decides it wants to return to the negotiating table,” said Doug Barrie, the senior air analyst at the International Institute of Strategic Studies in London.

Industry executives discounted any likelihood of that happening soon.

Despite the years of talks, first with the French over Dassault Aviation’s Rafale fighter and then the British with the Typhoon, the UAE has never been in any rush to seal a deal for a new aircraft type, one executive said.

A possible easing of relations with Iran made it even more unlikely the UAE would want to aggravate its neighbor with a big order for strike-capable jets, another executive said.

The expectation is that the UAE will take its time evaluating the situation and look at several fighter options before proceeding, the second executive said.

The UAE pulled out of negotiations late last year to buy 60 Eurofighter Typhoon fighters as part of a wider strengthening of defense ties with the British government and industry, including a possible joint program to build a medium-altitude, long-endurance UAV.

The rest of the talks have effectively stalled with no progress expected.

King said the jet, built by BAE, Airbus Defence and Space and Finmeccanica, “meet the UAE’s very exacting standards.”

The BAE boss said the deal could not be struck within the available budget.

Issues over offsets and technology transfer also were said to have been unresolved at the time the plug was pulled on the deal, industry sources said.

The UAE operates Dassault Mirage 2000s and Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 60s.

In an interview with the publication Arabian Aerospace at the Bahrain International Airshow this month, British Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said one of the most difficult issues had involved taking UAE Mirage 2000s in part exchange for the Typhoons.

Hammond said the problem had been the “commercial structure of the deal in particular dealing with the Mirage fighter the UAE had.”

The aircraft would have been “bought back” by whoever provides the Emirates with a new fighter.

Hammond told the magazine that the Typhoon was part of a package and that package was no longer under discussion.

“Never say never, but at this point the negotiation is closed,” he said.

US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said the UAE would top up its F-16 fleet with an order for a further 25 jets in a deal that has yet to be formally announced.

BAE and its Eurofighter partners are continuing to pursue other export opportunities in the Arabian Gulf and elsewhere.

Export possibilities in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Malaysia are in various stages of discussion along with a top up of between 48 and 72 jets for existing customer Saudi Arabia. ■

This article was updated to include Hammond’s recent comments.

BAE Chief: Typhoon Sale Talks With UAE Have Ended | Defense News | defensenews.com
 
Top Falcons: The UAE’s F-16 Block 60/61 Fighters

Latest Updates:

Next 30 F-16 “Block 61s” will be bought via Direct Commercial Sale, but a DSCA request covers ancillary items; Additional Readings sections upgraded.

Jan 24/14: 30 more. The US DSCA announces the United Arab Emirates’s official export request for “equipment in support of a Direct Commercial Sale of F-16 Block 61 Aircraft and associated equipment, parts, [and] support….” The DCS purchase doesn’t have to be announced, but this request confirms that it will be for 30 F-16 E/F “Block 61″ aircraft. The new block number appears to involve a set of small component upgrades over the existing Block 60s, which will be upgraded to the same standard. The UAE’s request includes:
  • 40 20mm M61A Guns
  • 40 Embedded GPS Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Identification Friend or Foe Equipment
  • Unspecified “night vision devices”
  • Joint Mission Planning System
  • Cartridge Activated Device/Propellant Activated Devices, generally used in association with armament hardpoints
  • Unspecified “Weapons Integration”
  • F110-GE-132 International Engine Management Program-Component Improvement Program
  • Site surveys, necessary for the required facilities expansions
  • Ferry maintenance and services, incl. aerial refueling support
  • Plus spare and repair parts; tools and test equipment; personnel training and training equipment; publications and technical documentation; and other forms of US Government and contractor support.

    The estimated cost for these items is up to $270 million, but of course it is only a fraction of the total sale, which has a likely floor price of around $2 billion. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics in Ft. Worth, TX remains the primary contractor for these items, even though several of them aren’t made by the F-16′s builder. Implementation of this sale will require the assignment of additional US Government or contractor representatives, but that will be negotiated after the initial contract is signed. Sources: DSCA #13-60.
Top Falcons: The UAE’s F-16 Block 60/61 Fighters
 
Al-Tariq system implemented on Mirage aircraft

Tawazun Dynamics has announced that its flagship product, the Al Tariq system. has been successfully integrated into Dassault's Mirage 2000 fighter aircraft.Under an agreement with France's Dassault Aviation, Al Tariq will be fitted on U.A.E. Air Force and Air Defence, UAEAF&AD, Mirage 2000-9 aircraft.

Tawazun Chief Executive Officer, Saif Mohamed Al Hajeri, said the integration of Al Tariq on the Mirage was a step forward for Tawazun Dynamics in particular and the U.A.E. defence industries in general.

"We are delighted with the growing cooperation between U.A.E. companies and the worlds leading OEMs (original equipment manufacturer) in aerospace. We see our collaboration with Dassault Aviation on the Mirage as a precursor for stronger collaboration between Tawazun Dynamics and the U.A.E. defence industry in general, with the leaders in the fields." Eric Trappier, Chairman and CEO of Dassault Aviation, stated that the implementation of Al Tariq system on Mirage 2000-9 highlights the continuous support of Dassault Aviation to the United Arab Emirates Air Force and Air Defence.

"This new success illustrates our commitment to the development of U.A.E. defence industry. Dassault Aviation is very proud of this achievement, which marks the quality of the cooperation with its long term partner Tawazun and demonstrates the excellence and the strength of our 40 year relationship with the United Arab Emirates." Tawazun Dynamics General Manager, Hamad Mohamed Al Marar, said the company may also announce integration programmes on other fighters in the near future.

"Tawazun Dynamics is currently operating its new state-of-the-art facilities within the Tawazun Industrial Park in Abu Dhabi," he added.

On display at the Dubai Air Show, Al Tariq is a family of strap-on bomb kit systems, custom made for Mk81, Mk82 and Mk83 bombs. Expertly utilising GPS/INS guidance, increased targeting accuracy by utilising Semi Active Laser or Imaging Infrared seekers. Al Tariq provides users with all weather, day/night operational capabilities.

Tawazun Dynamics - a member of Tawazun group - is an Abu Dhabi facility for the development, manufacture, assembly and integration of precision guided systems for conventional air munition

Tawazun Dynamics Al-Tariq system implemented on Mirage aircraft
 
rms_rtn_lgr_pic01.jpg


TALON™ is a low-cost, digital semi-active laser guidance and control kit that integrates directly to the front of the legacy 2.75-inch Hydra-70 unguided rockets. TALON’s architecture and ease of employment make it a low-cost, highly-precise weapon for missions in urban environments, counter insurgency and swarming boat defense missions.
  • TALON was co-developed with the United Arab Emirates.
  • TALON is fully compatible with existing airborne and ground laser designators.
  • TALON requires no hardware or software modifications to the launcher or aircraft platform and can be fired from any aircraft that fires 2.75-inch Hydra-70 unguided rockets using the standard M260/261 launchers.
Raytheon Company: TALON Laser-Guided Rocket (LGR)
 
United Arab Emirates - Equipment in Support of a Direct Commercial Sale of F-16 Block 61 Aircraft

WASHINGTON, Jan 24, 2014 – The Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress on Jan 23 of a possible Foreign Military Sale to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for equipment in support of a Direct Commercial Sale of F-16 Block 61 Aircraft and associated equipment, parts, training and logistical support for an estimated cost of $270 million.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has requested a possible sale of equipment in support of its commercial purchase of 30 F-16 Block 61 aircraft and to support the upgrade of its existing F-16 Block 60 aircraft. Major Defense Equipment includes: 40 20mm M61A Guns; and 40 Embedded GPS Inertial Navigation Systems. Also included: Identification Friend or Foe Equipment; Joint Mission Planning System; night vision devices; Cartridge Activated Device/Propellant Activated Devices; Weapons Integration; spare and repair parts; tools and test equipment; personnel training and training equipment; publications and technical documentation; International Engine Management Program-Component Improvement Program; repair and return; aerial refueling support; ferry maintenance and services; site surveys; U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical and logistics support services; and other related elements of logistics and program support. The estimated cost is $270 million.

This proposed sale will contribute to the foreign policy and national security of the United States by to improve the security of a friendly country that has been, and continues to be, an important force for political stability and economic progress in the Middle East.

The proposed sale will improve the UAE’s capability to meet current and future regional threats. The UAE continues host-nation support of vital U.S. forces stationed at Al Dhafra Air Base; plays a vital role in supporting U.S. regional interests; and has proven to be a valued partner and an active participant in overseas contingency operations.

The sale of additional F-16s to the UAE is consistent with U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives. The UAE will have no difficulty absorbing this additional equipment and support into its armed forces.

The proposed sale of equipment, services, and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region.

The principal contractor will be Lockheed Martin Aeronautics in Ft. Worth, Texas. There are no known offset agreements proposed in connection with this potential sale.

Implementation of this sale will require the assignment of additional U.S. Government or contractor representatives to the UAE. The actual number required to support the program will be determined in joint negotiations as the program proceeds through the development, production, and equipment installation phases.

There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this sale.

This notice of a potential sale is required by law and does not mean the sale has been concluded.

United Arab Emirates - Equipment in Support of a Direct Commercial Sale of F-16 Block 61 Aircraft | The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency
 
A contract of sale of French military satellites reveals the Franco-American rivalry in the Gulf
THE WORLD |01/29/2014 at 12:03 • Updated 01/29/2014 at 12:06 |Nathalie Guibert



3473897_5_7f52_jean-yves-le-drian-et-le-prince-mohammed-bin_a65dc5d7ef0f6556ea4276517fa425a0.jpg



An "American manipulation . " In environments French defense, something is heard. The information published in early January that the two military observation that Paris is ready to provide the United Arab Emirates (UAE) satellites contain U.S. components spies, did not come out by accident, ensure the World several sources.

The case is embarrassing. On January 5, the American specialized weeklyDefense News said that the Franco-contract UAE Falcon Eye program, amounting to about 700 million euros - for two satellites and a ground station - was compromised. The reason: the French equipment contains components supplied by the United States, which could allow Washington to have an underground access to the feed.

Satellites, Pleiades class used by the French army are very efficient. They allow to obtain images of accuracy, or to model a marker, so as to establish the channel navigation and missile guidance towards a target.

BETTER UNDERSTAND THE IRANIAN THREAT

The timing of this revelation was not harmless. The leak would have occurred shortly before the deadline in the contract to serve any hidden defects of the equipment. Sale, won by Paris after five years of negotiations face so ...
 
Block 60 Falcons look so sexy with their conformal fuel tanks :crazy_pilot:
 
@ Arabian Legend, @ BLACKEAGLE, @ al-hasani

:yay: :azn:

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Un contrat de vente de satellites militaires français met au jour les rivalités franco-américaines dans le Golfe

29.01.2014 à 12h03 • Mis à jour le 29.01.2014 à 12h06
Nathalie Guibert




Une « manipulation américaine ». Dans les milieux de défense français, la chose est entendue. L'information parue début janvier, selon laquelle les deux satellites d'observation militaires que Paris s'apprête à fournir aux Emirats arabes unis (EAU) comportent des composants américains espions, n'est pas sortie par hasard, assurent au Monde plusieurs sources.

L'affaire est embarrassante. Le 5 janvier, l'hebdomadaire américain spécialisé Defense News affirmait que le contrat franco-émirien du programme Falcon Eye, d'un montant de 700 millions d'euros environ – pour deux satellites et une station au sol – était compromis. La cause : le matériel français contient des composants fournis par les Etats-Unis, qui pourraient permettre à Washington d'avoir un accès clandestin aux images transmises.

Les satellites, de la classe des Pléiades utilisés par l'armée française, sont très performants. Ils permettent d'obtenir des images de précision, ou de modéliser un terrain, de façon à établir la chaîne de navigation et de guidage de missiles vers une cible.

MIEUX APPRÉHENDER LA MENACE IRANIENNE


Le moment de cette révélation n'était pas anodin. La fuite serait intervenue peu avant la date butoir fixée dans le contrat pour purger les éventuels vices cachés de l'équipement. La vente, décrochée par Paris après cinq années de négociations face à son concurrent américain Lookheed Martin, avait été signée le 22 juillet 2013 à Abou Dhabi par le ministre français Jean-Yves Le Drian et le prince Mohamed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, en présence des industriels Astrium et Thales. Livraison prévue en 2018. Pour les EAU, un tel équipement permettra de mieux appréhender la menace iranienne.

« Les composants en question ne représentent que 10 % de l'ensemble », nuance une source militaire française, pour qui l'affaire ne devrait pas remettre en cause le contrat. Reste que ces éléments sont sensibles, et que les EAU souhaitent les remplacer. Selon Defense News, citant des sources à Abou Dhabi, les Emirats se seraient déjà tournés vers la Russie et la Chine.

« MATÉRIEL VÉROLÉ »

« On ne peut pas savoir si les Américains ont logé un malware ou un spyware , qui leur permettrait par exemple d'empêcher le satellite de fonctionner quand il passe sur certaines zones, indique un expert proche de ces dossiers. Mais, depuis l'affaire de la NSA, on est obligé de partir du principe que ce type de matériel est vérolé. »

Une question, sous-jacente et sans réponse, porte sur le fait de savoir si les composants ont été soumis ou non aux normes gouvernementales américaines d'exportation ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations). Incidemment, pour des composants soumis à cette réglementation, la condition d'exportation d'un système d'imagerie satellitaire est qu'il comprenne un obturateur l'empêchant d'opérer, soit à certains moments, soit sur certaines zones, notamment au-dessus d'Israël. Les Français ont intérêt à promouvoir des équipements « ITAR free », pour garantir à leurs clients qu'aucun veto américain ne risque, au dernier moment, de rendre le contrat caduc.

Lundi 27 janvier, au lendemain d'une visite de Jean-Yves Le Drian à Washington, une source ministérielle a déclaré au Monde qu'une « solution technique » avait été trouvée, sans plus de détails.

CONCURRENCE EXACERBÉE

L'affaire s'inscrit dans un contexte de concurrence exacerbée entre exportateurs d'armement, à l'heure où les Etats-Unis, comme la France, voient leur marché national de défense se rétrécir sous la contrainte budgétaire. Les industriels français attestent d'une présence américaine encore plus agressive que de coutume sur les marchés du Golfe, premiers acheteurs d'armes au monde et où les Etats-Unis dominent déjà largement. Paris, comme Washington, négocie actuellement d'autres contrats avec les EAU, espérant regagner des points dans ce pays et peut-être, vendre son Rafale.

Au-delà, l'épisode révèle une sérieuse tension stratégique. Les satellites d'observation sont des équipements majeurs de l'autonomie nationale. « Les Etats-Unis n'exportent pas de satellite, et ils ne veulent pas voir d'autres en fournir dans le Golfe, quels qu'ils soient, pour continuer de maîtriser le renseignement image qu'ils échangent avec les pays de la région », ajoute l'expert déjà cité. Selon La Tribune, qui a relaté les coulisses de la négociation en juillet 2013, le contrat franco-émirien comprend une aide française sur l'interprétation des images et un partage du renseignement recueilli.

Le Monde









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KSA with France sail towards the ocean and space

UAE Considering a Submarine Capability



:bunny:


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Russia Delays Tests of UAE-Made Drone | Defense | RIA Novosti

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MOSCOW, February 10 (RIA Novosti) – The Russian military has postponed tests of a high-endurance drone until an unspecified future date, a spokesperson for the United Arab Emirates company that makes the vehicle said Monday.

“All existing agreements will remain in force, but the Russian side has requested a delay in testing from February until a later date,” Tatyana Kirova of Adcom Systems said.

CEO Ali Al Dhaheri said in December that the first test drone would be delivered for evaluation this month, to be followed by a purchase agreement if test flights were successful.

The aircraft was debuted internationally at the MAKS air show outside Moscow last summer two months after Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said that the country’s drone projects were inferior to foreign offerings.

The Adcom Systems United 40 Block 5 is a long-range medium-altitude reconnaissance vehicle that can loiter above a single area for over four days, according to the company’s website.

The drone, powered by twin turboprops, features steerable cameras and radar for reconnaissance missions and is capable of carrying almost a half-ton of weapons mounted on hard points under the craft’s wings.

The United 40 would not be the first foreign drone purchase for the country. In 2009 Russia bought 12 drones from Israel Aerospace Industries in a deal worth $53 million that attracted criticism for neglecting the domestic aerospace industry.
 
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