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Turkey's lira plunges after Erdogan fires central bank head

ASKardar

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Turkey's lira is on track for its worst single day decline against the US dollar in nearly three years after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan abruptly fired the head of the country's central bank.

The currency tumbled as much as 15% to hit 8.39 per US dollar on Monday, nearing an all-time low. The last time the lira suffered such a sharp correction in a single day was during Turkey's 2018 currency crisis.

The lira's collapse came after Erdogan dismissed Turkish central bank governor Naci Agbal on Saturday, just two days after Agbal hiked interest rates to counter a sharp rise in inflation. Agbal had served less than five months on the job and becomes the third central bank governor ousted by Erdogan since mid 2019.

With his removal, "Turkey loses one of its last remaining anchors of institutional credibility," Phoenix Kalen, an emerging markets strategist at Société Générale, wrote in a research note on Sunday.

Agbal was replaced by Sahap Kavcioglu, a banking professor and former parliamentarian for Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party, known as AKP.

"The shock firing of central bank chief Agbal over the weekend may deal a fatal blow to investor confidence in Turkey," wrote Win Thin, global head of markets strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman, in a Sunday research note.

Agbal defended the central bank's economic reforms and independence during his brief tenure. Two days before he was fired, he hiked interest rates by 200 basis points to 19%, higher than expected, after inflation reached nearly 15% in February.

By delivering that "hawkish surprise," Abgal's "days were numbered as he found himself at the receiving end of President Erdogan's ire," Win wrote. "After regaining investor confidence with a series of aggressive rate hikes, Turkey has snatched defeat from the jaws of victory," he added.

Win said that the fallout could even push the lira to 8.58 per US dollar, the all-time high, and may "even surpass it."

Erdogan believes in an unorthodox approach to monetary policy based on keeping interest rates low to avoid inflation. Kavcioglu, the newly appointed head of the central bank, has defended similar approaches. He was a member of parliament in AKP from 2015 until 2018, and wrote columns for the pro-government Yeni Safak newspaper.

"At this point, it doesn't matter who Agbal's replacement is or what they say, as it's clear that Erdogan is running the show," Win said.


https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/22/economy/turkey-lira-erdogan-central-bank-intl-hnk/index.html
 
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A lesson to Pakistan to not let some financial institutes be above the law or anonymous
Every institute should fall under guidance of the Head of state

Finance/Currency matter should be controlled by Experts inside the country who report to PM /President
Secondary they must also report to Parliament

Government should focus on cutting ties with IMF after economy stabilizes

Allowing outsiders control prices IMF will just reduce Pakistani Currency 1 Dollar to 1000 rupees if they get full control
 
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better to split the power and let people do the job who are fit for it and not like the ones descriped in hadith who are not worth for the job.. indeed we live in end times..
 
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Well actually the reason to increase the interest rate is to suck the money from the circulation to decrease inflation. Actually I dont like this policy as well since I believe we should do more intervention in the real sector than monetary to curb inflation, but since the currency is also traded in the financial market so increasing the interest rate is needed when the inflation is so high in order to make people/institution keep Lira instead of buying USD.
 
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Keep interest rock bottom, if Turkey lira want stability. Otherwise due to sluggish economy everyone will park money in Bank to earn high interest and, but has uncontrollable negative impact on economy. May be the bank head would be thinking to attract expat Turks to park there money in Turkish bank to earn high rate of interest. But sooner or later at one point Turkish govt has to lower the rate of interest, then a massive flight of capital will cause big damage to Turkish economy.
 
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