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Trump got 'hate speech-ed' and 'fake news-ed' himself

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Twitter’s decision to label Trump’s tweets was two years in the making

The social media giant for the first time this week labeled three of the president’s tweets

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President Trump posted this tweet Friday as violent protests continued in Minneapolis over the death of a man in police custody. The tweet drew a warning from Twitter saying he had “violated the Twitter Rules about glorifying violence.” (Twitter/AP)


By
Elizabeth Dwoskin
May 30, 2020 at 7:55 a.m. GMT+8

Twitter’s decision this week to label President Trump’s tweets for the first time appeared to the world as a quick-response salvo in an escalating battle between Silicon Valley and Washington. But the tiny labels were actually two years in the making as the company grappled with a double standard for politicians.

That resulted in a fact-check label on misleading tweets about mail-in ballots, and then, on Friday, a label on a tweet about the Minnesota protests explaining that the tweet violated the company’s rules. It was the culmination of a series of quiet and incremental processes intended to dismantle a long-standing exception that the social media industry has made for the speech of politicians, say two Twitter employees, who spoke on the condition of anonymity out of concern that they could be targeted by opponents of the new policies.

Meanwhile, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg defended the company’s decision to leave the president’s posts up on its site late Friday.

Twitter’s actions have subsequently become a flash point for a polarized country and could open the floodgates for unprecedented regulation of the tech industry.

Trump signs order that could punish social media companies for how they police content, drawing criticism and doubts of legality

Like many changes in Silicon Valley, Twitter’s reconsideration of its practices has its roots in the aftermath of the 2016 election, when social media companies were taken to task by Congress and the public for allowing rampant abuse of their platforms by Russian operatives and purveyors of false stories.

Long before Trump’s use of the platform for controversial statements, Twitter users, and particularly women and people of color, had also complained about the company doing nothing when they complained of harassment and abuse.


In late 2017, a month after congressional hearings on social media and Russian interference, a period of soul-searching began across social media companies. The following year, Facebook launched a major fact-checking effort and hired tens of thousands of content moderators to police its service. Twitter began purging large numbers of fake accounts, banned “dehumanizing speech” against certain categories of users, and embarked on a broad effort to solicit public comment about its speech policies.

But as the companies became more aggressive in policing their services and setting rules, they continued to exempt politicians, arguing that their comments were too “newsworthy” to censor.

Among the thousands of responses Twitter received, one of the most common was that the public felt Twitter — a company whose founders believed in a completely hands-off approach to free speech — should not have two categories of rules, one for politicians and one for everyone else.


At the same time, public events also began to shape Twitter’s thinking. World leaders, such as President Trump in the United States and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in India, used the platform as a preferred communication channel, and their comments ran up against the company’s new willingness to punish tweets that were dehumanizing, bullying, or causing real-world harm, one of the people said.

Twitter executives also watched in 2018 as Facebook struggled to respond to criticism that military leaders and government officials used violent social media posts to incite a genocide in Myanmar. The events in Myanmar solidified a growing feeling that exceptions should not be made for leaders, the person said.

The problem, however, was that, unlike Facebook, which has invested millions in a fact-checking effort, Twitter didn’t have any fact-checking at all. The company only had two black-and-white modes to deal with content: leave it up or take it down. In 2019, policy teams sought to clarify how the company would find a middle ground between those two poles.


The executives decided on labels. In 2019, The Washington Post first reported that Twitter planned to label content by world leaders or public officials that broke its policies. Twitter would still leave that content up because it was newsworthy. But they would attach a label to it.

Once executives on the company’s Trust and Safety team decided on labels as a strategy, they tasked the technologies team with building the code into Twitter’s service, which took another several months, one of the people said.

Last fall, the company used the labels a few times for comments by politicians outside the United States. Then it said it would apply fact-checking labels to manipulated media and did so for a manipulated video Trump retweeted about former vice president Joe Biden. Then the company said this month that it would apply fact-check labels to misinformation about the coronavirus.

This week, Twitter slapped a label on Trump himself for the first time. The label directed people to articles from news organizations including The Hill and The Washington Post that addressed Trump’s unsubstantiated claims that mail-in ballots are fraudulent.

Trump quickly directed his ire over the labels toward Twitter and took aim at social media companies as a whole. The president and his supporters singled out a Twitter executive for the decision, opening him up to online harassment. Trump once again accused social media companies of trying to “silence” conservative voices, a claim that Trump and some Republican members of Congress have raised over the past year. The companies have denied that claim.

Trump signed an executive order Thursday night that encouraged the Federal Communications Commission to rethink the scope of Section 230, a law that largely shields social media companies from liability over what users post on their sites. The order is Trump’s latest attempt to punish social media companies for what he claims is political bias against conservatives.

Section 230: The little law that defined how the Internet works

Trump further lashed out at Twitter on Friday when the company again labeled one of Trump’s tweets — this time limiting the public’s ability to view and share the tweet. Twitter’s label said the tweet, and another with the same message from the White House account, violated the company’s policies about glorifying violence.

“Section 230 should be revoked by Congress. Until then, it will be regulated!” the president tweeted shortly after Twitter labeled his tweet.

Facebook also waded into the growing controversy over social media’s role in fact-checking this week, when Zuckerberg said in an interview with Fox News that he doesn’t think digital platforms should act as the “arbiter of truth of everything that people say online.”

Zuckerberg posted a lengthy explanation Friday of why the company decided to leave Trump’s statements about Minneapolis untouched.

“I know many people are upset that we’ve left the President’s posts up, but our position is that we should enable as much expression as possible unless it will cause imminent risk of specific harms or dangers spelled out in clear policies,” he wrote.

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey responded to Zuckerberg’s Fox News interview on Wednesday, saying that labeling tweets does not make Twitter an “arbiter of truth.”

“We’ll continue to point out incorrect or disputed information about elections globally,” he tweeted. “And we will admit to and own any mistakes we make.”
 
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Trump got 'fake news-ed' by Twitter:





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Trump signs executive order targeting Twitter after fact-checking row

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US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order aimed at removing some of the legal protections given to social media platforms.

He said the firms had "unchecked power" to censure and edit the views of users.

President Trump has regularly accused platforms such as Twitter and Facebook of stifling conservative voices.

The order, which is expected to face legal challenges, comes after Twitter decided to append fact-check labels to two of his tweets this week.

On Wednesday Mr Trump accused the company of election interference after it added a warning label to the tweets about claims of widespread fraud in mail-in voting - also known as postal votes.

Twitter and other social media platforms strongly condemned the executive order.

And early on Friday, Twitter hid one of President Trump's tweets from his profile, saying it violates rules about glorifying violence.

What does the executive order say?
Under a 1996 law, website operators, unlike traditional publishers, cannot generally be held responsible for content posted by users.

The sites are also protected from lawsuits if they block posts deemed obscene, violent "or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected".

The executive order argues that this immunity should no longer apply if a social network edits posts, such as by adding a warning or a label.

It also says "deceptive" blocking, including removing a post for reasons other than those described in a website's terms of service, should not be protected.

Republican Senator Marco Rubio is among those arguing that the platforms take on the role of a "publisher" when they add fact-check labels to posts.

"The law still protects social media companies like Twitter because they are considered forums not publishers," Mr Rubio said.

"But if they have now decided to exercise an editorial role like a publisher, then they should no longer be shielded from liability."

The executive order also calls for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to spell out what type of content blocking will be considered deceptive or inconsistent with a service provider's terms and conditions.

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What effect will the order have?
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Donald Trump promised "big action" in response to Twitter's decision to append a fact-check message to two of his posts. While his announcement of an executive order was heavy on rhetoric - accusing social media companies of being monopolies that threaten free speech - it will be a long process before the talk turns into real action, big or otherwise.

Independent government agencies will have to review federal law, promulgate new regulations, vote on them and then - in all likelihood - defend them in court. By the time it's all over, the November presidential election could have come and gone.

That explains why Trump is also pushing for new congressional legislation - a more straightforward way of changing US policy toward social media companies.

The real purpose of the president's order, however, may be symbolic. At the very least, the move will cause Twitter to think twice about attempting to moderate or fact-check his posts on their service.

The president relies on Twitter to get his message out without filtering from the mainstream media. If Twitter itself start blunting one of his favourite communication tools, he is sending a message that he will push back - and make things, at a minimum, uncomfortable for the company.

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How have the social networks responded?
Twitter called the order "a reactionary and politicized approach to a landmark law," adding that Section 230 "protects American innovation and freedom of expression, and it's underpinned by democratic values".

Google, which owns YouTube, said changing Section 230 would "hurt America's economy and its global leadership on internet freedom."

"Our platforms have empowered a wide range of people and organizations from across the political spectrum, giving them a voice and new ways to reach their audiences," the firm said in a statement to the BBC.

In an interview with Fox News on Wednesday, Facebook's chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, said censoring a social media platform would not be the "right reflex" for a government concerned about censorship.

"I just believe strongly that Facebook shouldn't be the arbiter of truth of everything that people say online," said Mr Zuckerberg.

What sparked the latest row?

The long-running dispute between Mr Trump and social media companies flared up again on Tuesday, when two of his posts were given a fact-check label by Twitter for the first time.

He had tweeted, without providing evidence: "There is no way (zero) that mail-in ballots will be anything less than substantially fraudulent."

Twitter added a warning label to the post and linked to a page describing the claims as "unsubstantiated".

Then on Wednesday, Mr Trump threatened to "strongly regulate" social-media platforms.

He tweeted to his more than 80 million followers that Republicans felt the platforms "totally silence conservatives", and that he would not allow this to happen.

In an earlier tweet, he said Twitter was "completely stifling free speech".

Twitter's chief executive, Jack Dorsey, responded to criticism of the platform's fact-checking policies in a series of posts, saying: "We'll continue to point out incorrect or disputed information about elections globally."

Image Copyright @jack@JACK
Report
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Twitter has tightened its policies in recent years, as it faced criticism that its hands-off approach allowed fake accounts and misinformation to thrive.
 
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The same thug in the white house that refuses to leave looted Iraq:


So is trump saying the Iraqis can start shooting looters.?. I am in shock.
 
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