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Today marks the 221th death anniversary of Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Sahab, also known as Tipu Sultan

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Today marks the 221sh death anniversary of Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Sahab, also known as Tipu Sultan
tipu.jpg


“To live like a TIGER for a day is far better than to live like a jackal for a hundred years.” – Tipu Sultan

Today marks the 221th death anniversary of Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Tipu, better known as Tipu Sultan the Muslim warrior-king of Mysore, who died fighting the British today, May 4th 1799. Tipu ruled the kingdom of Mysore, which he inherited from his father Haidar Ali. His bravery, valour and skills were so talked about that French commander-in-chief Napolean Bonaparte once sought an alliance with the ruler of Mysore.

Tipu Sultan was born as Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu on November 10, 1750 in Devanahalli, present-day Bangalore. He was born to Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore. Tipu Sultan succeeded his father in 1782. The 18th-century ruler is popularly known as the Tiger of Mysore and Tipu Sahib.

We, as a citizen of India pay heartfelt tribute to Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore on his 221th death anniversary and salute his valour against the British forces. He was considered to be the first Indian freedom fighter, was a great patriot of India, who fought whole life against the British occupation and colonialism. Tipu Sultan is revered as a pioneer in the use of rocket artillery. Sultan’s rockets were the first iron-cased rockets successfully deployed for military use. He deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The rockets used during the Battle of Pollilur in 1780 and Siege of Seringapatam in 1799 were said to be more advanced than the British had previously seen.

Tipu’s portrait is in a NASA facility. It shows his passion and willingness towards scientific and technological advancements as well as innovations. It is said that Tipu was fascinated by western science and technology.

Tipu’s startup hubs and rockets

“Tipu Sultan was perhaps the first ruler to understand that there was a marked difference between Europe of the 1700s and 1790s, thanks to scientific innovations,“ says aerospace scientist Roddam Narasimha, who has been studying Tipu’s rockets for many years now. “He realised the power of technology , combined with discipline, and set up four innovation hubs (like modern-day tech parks) in Bengaluru, Chitradurga, Srirangapatna and Bidanur. He called them Taramandalpets.”(courtesy: The Economics Times)

He was the only Indian ruler who understood the dangers the British posed to India, and fought four wars to oust them from India – in that sense, he could be called the first freedom fighter in the subcontinent. He fought four wars against British colonialism with heroism, valour, and bravery, moreover to the last. He sacrificed his life for the nation and martyred a historical and brave death.

Tipu was a generous patron of several Hindu temples, including the Sri Ranganatha temple near his main palace at Srirangapattana, and the Sringeri Math, whose swami he respected and called Jagadguru. The Editor of Mysore Gazetteer Prof. Srikantaiah has listed 156 temples to which Tipu’s regularly paid annual grants. His progressive measures in the administration were equally commendable.

His reign is remembered for many technological and administrative innovations. Among them was introduction of new coin denominations and new coin types. He also introduced a luni-solar calendar. During his rule, he introduced a land revenue system which gave a boost to the Mysore silk industry and helped in establishing Mysore as a major economic power.

In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War between 1798-99, he was defeated when the forces of the British East India Company, the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad came together. He was killed on May 4, 1799, while defending his fort of Srirangapatna, present-day Mandya in Karnataka.

Md Irshad Ayub, Founding English Editor at Millat Times and Delhi-based Freelance journalist.

@The_Showstopper @xeuss
 
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One of history's people whom I most admire.

As I said in the Aurangzeb yesterday, Tipu Sultan not only was the greatest ruler in South Asia and other than being an ardent patriot he was also what we now called an Internationalist.

He was considered to be the first Indian freedom fighter

Sadly that is not the propagated idea now.
 
. .
Today marks the 221th death anniversary of Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Sahab, also known as Tipu Sultan
tipu.jpg


“To live like a TIGER for a day is far better than to live like a jackal for a hundred years.” – Tipu Sultan

Today marks the 221th death anniversary of Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Tipu, better known as Tipu Sultan the Muslim warrior-king of Mysore, who died fighting the British today, May 4th 1799. Tipu ruled the kingdom of Mysore, which he inherited from his father Haidar Ali. His bravery, valour and skills were so talked about that French commander-in-chief Napolean Bonaparte once sought an alliance with the ruler of Mysore.

Tipu Sultan was born as Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu on November 10, 1750 in Devanahalli, present-day Bangalore. He was born to Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore. Tipu Sultan succeeded his father in 1782. The 18th-century ruler is popularly known as the Tiger of Mysore and Tipu Sahib.

We, as a citizen of India pay heartfelt tribute to Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore on his 221th death anniversary and salute his valour against the British forces. He was considered to be the first Indian freedom fighter, was a great patriot of India, who fought whole life against the British occupation and colonialism. Tipu Sultan is revered as a pioneer in the use of rocket artillery. Sultan’s rockets were the first iron-cased rockets successfully deployed for military use. He deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The rockets used during the Battle of Pollilur in 1780 and Siege of Seringapatam in 1799 were said to be more advanced than the British had previously seen.

Tipu’s portrait is in a NASA facility. It shows his passion and willingness towards scientific and technological advancements as well as innovations. It is said that Tipu was fascinated by western science and technology.

Tipu’s startup hubs and rockets

“Tipu Sultan was perhaps the first ruler to understand that there was a marked difference between Europe of the 1700s and 1790s, thanks to scientific innovations,“ says aerospace scientist Roddam Narasimha, who has been studying Tipu’s rockets for many years now. “He realised the power of technology , combined with discipline, and set up four innovation hubs (like modern-day tech parks) in Bengaluru, Chitradurga, Srirangapatna and Bidanur. He called them Taramandalpets.”(courtesy: The Economics Times)

He was the only Indian ruler who understood the dangers the British posed to India, and fought four wars to oust them from India – in that sense, he could be called the first freedom fighter in the subcontinent. He fought four wars against British colonialism with heroism, valour, and bravery, moreover to the last. He sacrificed his life for the nation and martyred a historical and brave death.

Tipu was a generous patron of several Hindu temples, including the Sri Ranganatha temple near his main palace at Srirangapattana, and the Sringeri Math, whose swami he respected and called Jagadguru. The Editor of Mysore Gazetteer Prof. Srikantaiah has listed 156 temples to which Tipu’s regularly paid annual grants. His progressive measures in the administration were equally commendable.

His reign is remembered for many technological and administrative innovations. Among them was introduction of new coin denominations and new coin types. He also introduced a luni-solar calendar. During his rule, he introduced a land revenue system which gave a boost to the Mysore silk industry and helped in establishing Mysore as a major economic power.

In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War between 1798-99, he was defeated when the forces of the British East India Company, the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad came together. He was killed on May 4, 1799, while defending his fort of Srirangapatna, present-day Mandya in Karnataka.

Md Irshad Ayub, Founding English Editor at Millat Times and Delhi-based Freelance journalist.

@The_Showstopper @xeuss
Fix the title it's 221st not 221th.
 
.
One of history's people whom I most admire.

As I said in the Aurangzeb yesterday, Tipu Sultan not only was the greatest ruler in South Asia and other than being an ardent patriot he was also what we now called an Internationalist.



Sadly that is not the propagated idea now.
Sorry.

He was not an Internationalist. Nor was he an ardent 'patriot' in the sense we know it today.

He was a very good ruler, a brilliant commander and a soldier of Islam that millions derive their inspiration from.

Pls correct your history. Tipu did not "reign". He was Never king, He was the "sarvadhikari'" i.e regent. The King was always Wadiar.
Wodiars have been forgotten. They were slaves of the British.
 
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He was not an Internationalist. Nor was he an ardent 'patriot' in the sense we know it today.

Just to give a brief sentence about his being an Internationalist, this is from an article by a scholar at the Mysore University
A ruler, who once identified himself with the American and French Revolution and Jacobinism, has remained an enigma to many
He combined tolerant inter-religious traditions, liberal and secular traditions, anti-colonialism and internationalism. He could do this as he had strong roots in Sufism, which is not explored much by historians. He belonged to the Chisti/Bande Nawaz tradition of Sufism.
Marxist historians, on the other hand, have viewed him as “one of the foremost commanders of independence struggle” and a “harbinger of new productive forces”.


He was a very good ruler, a brilliant commander and a soldier of Islam that millions derive their inspiration from.

By reducing him to "Soldier of Islam" you are putting him on the same platform as the Sanghis say he was.

@Naofumi
 
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Just to give a brief sentence about his being an Internationalist, this is from an article by a scholar at the Mysore University







By reducing him to "Soldier of Islam" you are putting him on the same platform as the Sanghis say he was.

@Naofumi
No.

Hindus claim he was a tyrant.

He was a soldier. Or do you think a tyrant and a soldier of Deen are one and the same?

On a serious note, a soldier of Islam is bound to follow humanity above everything else. His conduct was correct in all the wars and hence is respected to this day by everyone. Except those who he defeated, of course.
 
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No.

Hindus claim he was a tyrant.

There are the Progressive and sensible Hindus who don't believe in that. They look at his life and times from a nuanced perspective. One such Hindu was the late Girish Karnad who called Tipu as one of the best Kannadigas in 500 years :
A. Well, I don't care. I call him a patriot. In fact, I would not use the word 'patriot', I think he was a great king, he was a great thinker, a great strategist, and he did so much for Karnataka. I stand by what I said. I admire him. I think he is one of the best Kannadigas we had in the last 500 years, after the fall of Vijaynagar. And how much he has done for the state, I don't need to repeat it, it's all been said.
And for his views about Tipu he got death threats :
Amidst a raging debate over the celebration of Tipu Sultan's birth anniversary, Jnanpith award-winning playwright Girish Karnad received a death threat via an anonymous Twitter handle on Thursday, where he has been warned that he "will meet the same end like Kalburgi" for his praise of 18th century ruler.


On a serious note, a soldier of Islam is bound to follow humanity above everything else. His conduct was correct in all the wars and hence is respected to this day by everyone. Except those who he defeated, of course.

And that is true.

Also, from the same Girish Karnad interview is this :
A. Yes, but he also slaughtered Moplas. The Moplas were not Hindus, they were Muslims. The rules of warfare in the 18th century were very different from what it is today. Kerala, Coorg, Mysore and Maharashtra were all considered separate countries. People now protest as an Indian, but no. That's why I called him a Kannadiga. Now, he has got an all India reputation. He was certainly ruthless in many of his movements. But then so were everyone else. Marathas were ruthless. That was what all armies did. I'm not blaming Marathas or Tipu. You can't judge Tipu now, in the 20th century for doing what he did in the 17th century. But what you can admire him for is what he brought to the country, what he brought to Karnataka.
 
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Just to give a brief sentence about his being an Internationalist, this is from an article by a scholar at the Mysore University







By reducing him to "Soldier of Islam" you are putting him on the same platform as the Sanghis say he was.

@Naofumi
He was also in contact with Napoleon, that French alliance was also one of the reasons that British were worried about him.
 
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He was also in contact with Napoleon, that French alliance was also one of the reasons that British were worried about him.

Yes, he and Napoleon used to exchange letters.
 
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By reducing him to "Soldier of Islam" you are putting him on the same platform as the Sanghis say he was.
He was very modern and pragmatic in his thought though he used to quote Islam for legitimacy but so did others in his time (including Marathas and Ranjit Singh). And he was defeated by another Muslim's (Nizam of Hyderabad) forces who ganged up with British.
Yes, he and Napoleon used to exchange letters.
Yup, but French assistance did not came at his last battle.
 
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