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The man from Peshawar who went to Turkiye

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Abdur Rehman Peshawari was a Muslim from British India (modern day Pakistan) who, motivated by Pan-Islamist sentiment, left his education at the prestigious Aligarh Muslim University and went to the Ottoman Empire, initially as team member of the People's Mission to the Ottoman Empire in 1912-13. Following the end of the Balkan War he chose to stay in the Ottoman Empire. He participated in the First World War and the Turkish War of Independence. He served as Turkey's ambassador to Afghanistan during Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's presidency.

Abdur Rehman was born in Peshawar, Pakistan in the 1880s/90s. He belonged to a prominent family from Peshawar and was the son of Ghulam Samdani. While he was studying at Aligarh University, a mission was put together by Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari to go to Turkey in support of the ailing Ottoman Caliphate. As military support of the Caliphate was not allowed by the British government, a medical team comprising 24 doctors and male nurses was assembled. Abdur Rehman left his studies and volunteered for this mission as a stretcher bearer / nurse. As he was uncertain of his father's approval, he sold all his belongings to raise funds for his journey. He was
a senior student in Aligarh, and on the call of religion, quit his studies. Due
to shortage of money, he sold all his belongings to meet the expenditures. He belonged to a well to do family of Peshawar, but he did not contact his family because he thought his father would not permit him to proceed to Turkey. The medical mission rendered yeomen services to the wounded Turks at the war front. The Mission was invited by the Sultan Mehmed V in his palace to thank them for their efforts.

After the end of the war, Rehman was the only team member to stay on in Turkey where he played an active role in the upcoming events. He decided to enlist in the Army and began his training in Istanbul. Later he was sent to Beirut, until the First World War started. He began his active service as a lieutenant in the regular army and he saw his first action in the Dardanelles. He served with honor in a number of campaigns throughout the war.

After the defeat of Germany and Turkey at the end of World War I, the Allied Powers occupied Istanbul. Mustafa Kemal Pasha established a provisional government in Angora (Ankara) to oppose the Allies and the Caliphate. Abdur Rehman joined these forces in their struggle for the restoration of Turkish sovereignty. In 1921, he was sent by Atatürk as Turkey's ambassador to Afghanistan.

His career in the future of the newly created Turkish nation ended prematurely when he was shot and killed in Istanbul. His death is supposed to have been a case of mistaken identity. Rauf Bay, a prominent Turkish politician (later the prime minister of Turkey), was rumored to have been the actual target. Unfortunately for Abdur Rehman, he bore a close resemblance to Rauf Bay which led to his death.

He is buried in the Macka graveyard in Istanbul. It is near the Macka Democracy park and opposite to the ITU (Suleyman Seba Cd). In 2014 the path leading to his grave was paved.

Halide Edib was a Turkish novelist, nationalist and women's right political leader. A chapter of her book 'Inside India' (1937) is about her #Peshawarvisit in 1934 where she stayed with the family of Ghazi Abdur Rahman Peshawari (Son of Haji Ghulam Samdani and brother of Yahya Jan and M Younas etc.). In the book, before the Peshawar chapter, Edib makes a reference to Abdur Rahman's portrait hanging in #Aligarh University where she came to address the Union. The footnote states:
"Abdur Rahman Qureshi was among the young members of the Red Crescent Mission of the Balkan War. He remained in #Turkey after 1912, and entered the Turkish Army. He fought at different fronts in the Great War. In 1920 he joined the Nationalist Struggle at Ankara and worked with the writer [HALIDE EDIB] at headquarters. In 1923 he represented Turkey at Kabul. [He was sent by Ataturk as Turkey's ambassador to #Afghanistan]. In 1927 he was murdered in Istanbul by an unknown person or persons. Neither the motive for this ugly crime nor the criminals have been brought to light. He himself was a brave and able officer, and a lovable person" - 'Inside India' (1937)
40678027_661772757542629_270116295746256896_n[1].jpg
 
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Abdur Rehman Peshawari was a Muslim from British India (modern day Pakistan) who, motivated by Pan-Islamist sentiment, left his education at the prestigious Aligarh Muslim University and went to the Ottoman Empire, initially as team member of the People's Mission to the Ottoman Empire in 1912-13. Following the end of the Balkan War he chose to stay in the Ottoman Empire. He participated in the First World War and the Turkish War of Independence. He served as Turkey's ambassador to Afghanistan during Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's presidency.

Abdur Rehman was born in Peshawar, Pakistan in the 1880s/90s. He belonged to a prominent family from Peshawar and was the son of Ghulam Samdani. While he was studying at Aligarh University, a mission was put together by Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari to go to Turkey in support of the ailing Ottoman Caliphate. As military support of the Caliphate was not allowed by the British government, a medical team comprising 24 doctors and male nurses was assembled. Abdur Rehman left his studies and volunteered for this mission as a stretcher bearer / nurse. As he was uncertain of his father's approval, he sold all his belongings to raise funds for his journey. He was
a senior student in Aligarh, and on the call of religion, quit his studies. Due
to shortage of money, he sold all his belongings to meet the expenditures. He belonged to a well to do family of Peshawar, but he did not contact his family because he thought his father would not permit him to proceed to Turkey. The medical mission rendered yeomen services to the wounded Turks at the war front. The Mission was invited by the Sultan Mehmed V in his palace to thank them for their efforts.

After the end of the war, Rehman was the only team member to stay on in Turkey where he played an active role in the upcoming events. He decided to enlist in the Army and began his training in Istanbul. Later he was sent to Beirut, until the First World War started. He began his active service as a lieutenant in the regular army and he saw his first action in the Dardanelles. He served with honor in a number of campaigns throughout the war.

After the defeat of Germany and Turkey at the end of World War I, the Allied Powers occupied Istanbul. Mustafa Kemal Pasha established a provisional government in Angora (Ankara) to oppose the Allies and the Caliphate. Abdur Rehman joined these forces in their struggle for the restoration of Turkish sovereignty. In 1921, he was sent by Atatürk as Turkey's ambassador to Afghanistan.

His career in the future of the newly created Turkish nation ended prematurely when he was shot and killed in Istanbul. His death is supposed to have been a case of mistaken identity. Rauf Bay, a prominent Turkish politician (later the prime minister of Turkey), was rumored to have been the actual target. Unfortunately for Abdur Rehman, he bore a close resemblance to Rauf Bay which led to his death.

He is buried in the Macka graveyard in Istanbul. It is near the Macka Democracy park and opposite to the ITU (Suleyman Seba Cd). In 2014 the path leading to his grave was paved.

Halide Edib was a Turkish novelist, nationalist and women's right political leader. A chapter of her book 'Inside India' (1937) is about her #Peshawarvisit in 1934 where she stayed with the family of Ghazi Abdur Rahman Peshawari (Son of Haji Ghulam Samdani and brother of Yahya Jan and M Younas etc.). In the book, before the Peshawar chapter, Edib makes a reference to Abdur Rahman's portrait hanging in #Aligarh University where she came to address the Union. The footnote states:
"Abdur Rahman Qureshi was among the young members of the Red Crescent Mission of the Balkan War. He remained in #Turkey after 1912, and entered the Turkish Army. He fought at different fronts in the Great War. In 1920 he joined the Nationalist Struggle at Ankara and worked with the writer [HALIDE EDIB] at headquarters. In 1923 he represented Turkey at Kabul. [He was sent by Ataturk as Turkey's ambassador to #Afghanistan]. In 1927 he was murdered in Istanbul by an unknown person or persons. Neither the motive for this ugly crime nor the criminals have been brought to light. He himself was a brave and able officer, and a lovable person" - 'Inside India' (1937)View attachment 497251
We know him very well.
https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/cay-bahcesi.315137/page-498#post-6506919
https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/pakistani-ww1-turkish-war-of-independence-hero.314030/
 
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He was Afghan (a few years ago Luffy had written quite a bit about him).

There was no Pakistan back then.

Muslim British soldiers didn't even flinch when it came to gunning down Turks and Kurdish/Arab auxiliaries in the Mesopotamian campaign....
 
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He was Afghan (a few years ago Luffy had written quite a bit about him).

There was no Pakistan back then.

Muslim British soldiers didn't even flinch when it came to gunning down Turks and Kurdish/Arab auxiliaries in the Mesopotamian campaign....
He is linked to Pakistan as the Khilafat movement was a main inspiration for Muslims in the subcontinent to look for a secure future and a seperate state.

Also, Peshawar is in present day Pakistan geographically.

A Pashtun Muslim from Peshawar, British India (modern day Pakistan).

What part of this confuses you?
Typical Indian ingrained hatred translates to pointless cynicism.
 
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He was Afghan (a few years ago Luffy had written quite a bit about him).

There was no Pakistan back then.

Muslim British soldiers didn't even flinch when it came to gunning down Turks and Kurdish/Arab auxiliaries in the Mesopotamian campaign....
You drag your stench over here once again and present us with more BS.

Muslim soldiers from modern-day Pakistan were not even sent in large numbers to fight against the Ottomans as the British knew how much of a sensitive issue it was. Even those that were sent, the rate of defection, mutiny and desertion was extremely high.

Do you know how the infamous Singapore mutiny started? It all began with rumors that they were going to be sent to fight the Khilifat.

Modern-day Pakistan was crucial in funding the war efforts during the Turkish War of Independence, so much valuables were donated to such an extent that many families became impoverished.
 
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You drag your stench over here once again and present us with more BS.

The article even mentions on how he eventually became the ambassador to the Kingdom of Afghanistan.

I'm not dragging stench anywhere. Just telling you for what it is bra.
 
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The article even mentions on how he eventually became the ambassador to the Kingdom of Afghanistan.

I'm not dragging stench anywhere. Just telling you for what it is bra.

Where he was representing Turkey. How on earth does that make him an Afghan national?

The name Pakistan clearly offended you.
 
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You drag your stench over here once again and present us with more BS.

Muslim soldiers from modern-day Pakistan were not even sent in large numbers to fight against the Ottomans as the British knew how much of a sensitive issue it was. Even those that were sent, the rate of defection, mutiny and desertion was extremely high.

Do you know how the infamous Singapore mutiny started? It all began with rumors that they were going to be sent to fight the Khilifat.

Modern-day Pakistan was crucial in funding the war efforts during the Turkish War of Independence, so much valuables were donated to such an extent that many families became impoverished.
Real stories on the ground are really interesting!!! Many Muslim soldiers from the sub-continent in the British side indeed switched the side!!! The money sent by the Muslims in the sub-continent was so huge that it was later used to establish Ish Bank, Turkey's 2nd largest bank!!!
 
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He was Afghan (a few years ago Luffy had written quite a bit about him).

There was no Pakistan back then.

Muslim British soldiers didn't even flinch when it came to gunning down Turks and Kurdish/Arab auxiliaries in the Mesopotamian campaign....

Please read some history before making such unsubstantiated statements. There are countless narratives of soldiers hailing from Pakistani provinces refusing to fight against the Turks and even changing sides (refer to this post of mine https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/turks-love-for-pakistanis.52258/page-6#post-5070888) and see below. In fact the British actively had to establish a policy which ensured that as few Muslims from Pakistan were deployed on the Middle Eastern front as possible, due to issues of morale, dissertions and mutiny.

"In October 1915, Captain Lecky recorded that four Muslim soldiers on picket watch close to Turkish lines had cut the throat of their commander and fired on British positions before crossing over to Ottoman lines. After that incident, the 20th Punjabis were dispatched for service in Aden "owing to desertions."

The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1920 by Eugene Rogan

"Three Pashtun squadrons from one of the Indian regiments have lost their love and trust [in the British army]. Rumour has it that they opened fire on their fellow soldiers during the Battle of Subhan and openly refused to fight against Muslim Turks. I suggested that a small labour battalion could be made out of these three squadrons ...

The combined platoon of the A wing were withdrawn and moved to the other side of the shore via the bridge. I heard that a havildar and a couple of soldiers from the 20th Punjabi Regiment, who were serving as part of that platoon, fled to the direction of Turkish troops. This was bad news as it meant that the enemy would find out the manoeuvre of our main forces."

https://interactive.aljazeera.com/ajt/2016/kutul-amare/en/british-general-memoirs.html
 
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