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The colonial-era churches of Pakistan

ghazi52

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Churches in Pakistan

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The Sacret Heart Cathedral in Lahore, designed by Belgian architect Edouard Dobbeleers.


From the mountains of Malakand -- home to what was once British India's northernmost church -- to the southern seaport of Karachi, Pakistan has numerous examples of outstanding Christian architecture.

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The Sacret Heart Cathedral is praised for its interior and is jammed with worshippers on Sundays. Credit: Isambard Wilkinson


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Inside the bell tower of Cathedral Church of Lahore. Credit: Isambard Wilkinson

Judged by some architecture critics to be almost a pastiche of the Early English style, the church features mellow stained-glass windows and a lavish golden altar, giving it the soaring serenity of an English provincial cathedral. The structure is beautifully rounded off with a semi-circular ambulatory, illuminated by colored trefoil windows with the deep richness of the medieval designs they mimic.

Among the cathedral's many treasures are carvings, bells, chapels and memorials to long-dead dignitaries of the British Raj. But while the building has been dubbed "the greatest shrine to the Raj in its heroic age" by Jan Morris, an acclaimed writer on British-Indian architecture, it is more than a grand imperial reliquary.

This Cathedral is very much a living church. Sunday services are packed and Mehraj receives a steady stream of parishioners seeking his guidance.

The cathedral school is also fully attended. Pakistan's Christian schools, which have educated much of the country's leadership, have an excellent reputation, and most of the school's pupils are in fact Muslim.
Mehraj said that the standard of education here reflects the building's ethos, which he sees as one of "no compromise."



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Children attend school at the Cathedral Church in Lahore. Credit: Isambard Wilkinson


"The design of the building made no compromises to local conditions, except perhaps in using red brick instead of stone, which was a question of what was available locally," Mehraj said. "Even with the renovations we have carried out -- such as to the leaking roof, which was finished in 2008 -- there was no compromise to the original spirit of the design."
By contrast the writer and former Lahore resident, Rudyard Kipling, thought British buildings' lack of compromise reflected the colonists' apartness -- an architectural "shut-upness," as opposed to Eastern "spaciousness," as he put it.


Biryani on St Patrick's Day


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An interior shot of St Patrick's Catholic cathedral in Karachi. Credit: Isambard Wilkinson

St Patrick's Roman Catholic cathedral in Karachi also sequesters a vibrant congregation. Made from local stone and erected in 1881 on the site of a chapel built for the Irish Catholic troops who conquered Sindh province, St Patrick's is all spires and high lancet windows.
But its design is far more dominating and proportionally solid than the aforementioned cathedral in Lahore.
Built in the high Gothic style, the church's construction echoed the growing importance of Catholics -- many of whom came from the former Portuguese colony of Goa to work on the newly arrived railway -- in Pakistan's Christian community, according to Karachi architect and heritage expert Yasmin Lari.
The building's imposing facade is utilitarian but its interior is rich with vaulting, stained-glass windows, marble paving and life-size statues that give it "color and beauty," Lari said.

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St Patrick's Cathedral in Karachi was erected in 1881 and is made using local stone. Credit: Zahra Jamshed



"The design was obviously inspired by the cathedrals of medieval England," she added. "Its tri-pointed arched windows follow the pattern of those in Ely Cathedral (Cambridgeshire) and the twin spires appear simplified versions of those in Lichfield Cathedral (Staffordshire)."

The parish priest Father Mario Rodrigues, whose family originally came from Goa, said that on Good Fridays, up to 8,000 people attend a service held outside in the church's large precinct.
The Irish may have left, but St Patrick's Day is still celebrated with gusto, he added.
"Some people dress in green," he said. "But no one drinks Guinness. We celebrate by flying kites and eating biryani."



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Interior of the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Karachi. Credit: Isambard Wilkinson

Consecrated in 1855, Holy Trinity was built as a garrison church. Its tower, once five-stories high, was likened to a giraffe by a 19th-century observer -- and disparaged as "a grotesque campanile" by Jan Morris.

"It used to serve as a lighthouse signaling to ships coming into harbor," said Josiah. "But the top floors vibrated in the wind, so in 1904 they knocked down two levels."
Set in gardens bordered with privet hedges and rose beds, the church is entered via an elegantly carved Romanesque arch. Inside, on the walls of its somber nave, memorials commemorate colonial-era soldiers and officials.

Lahore's other great church, Sacred Heart Cathedral, faces similar
 
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Someone deleted my post.

I said the churches should be redefined in Pakistani architecture.

British left. Took some with them who they are now punishing on 3rd april
 
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Pakistani Christians gather after attending a Christmas mass outside the Sacred Heart Cathedral Church in Lahore.
 
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Seems like a Gurduwara converted into a church!!! Any information on that.
 
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Beautiful Church - Rawalpindi






St.Mary Magdalene Church is located Abid Majeed Road Lahore. This Church is the largest worship church in Lahore. For over 155 Years, St.Mary Magdalene Church has been enriching the spiritual lives of countless people.

The old name of Church was Mian Mir Cantonment Church. This magnificent and massive structured building was built in the time period of six years i.e from 1850 to 1856.




church at Thandiani


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St Luke’s Church in Abbotabad
 
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