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Tax-to-GDP ratio down

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Tax-to-GDP ratio down


The budget strategy paper for 2014-17 presented to the federal cabinet by Finance Minister Ishaq Dar sets ambitious targets for reduction of debt build-up and fiscal deficit, but concedes that the tax-to-GDP ratio has declined during the current year despite an increase in tax rates.

According to sources, the minister informed the cabinet on Thursday that even though tax collection had improved by more than 15 per cent during this year, the tax-to-GDP ratio had dropped significantly.

The government had set a target to achieve the ratio of 10.9pc this year, which has now been brought down to 10.5pc on the basis of the collection in the first 10 months and projected collection in the remaining six weeks.

This was despite the fact that the general sales tax on all products and services was increased by 1pc by Mr Dar in his first budget speech and withholding tax was also imposed on seven key sectors.

A number of measures for documentation of economy to broaden the tax base and increase the tax-to-GDP ratio announced in the budget were gradually withdrawn over the course of the fiscal year.

The strategy paper projected the ratio to grow to 11.3pc by the end of the next fiscal year, followed by 12pc in 2015-16 and reaching up to 12.7pc in 2016-17.

The government has set a target of 5.5pc GDP growth in 2014-15 which will be increased to 7pc and 7.2pc for the next two years.

It was reported that the GDP growth rate this year was estimated at 4.14pc against a target of 4.4pc.


The document projected the public debt-to-GDP ratio at 60.2pc at the end of the current fiscal year, lower than the 61.3pc budget target. The target is to reduce public debt to 56.7pc of GDP in 2014-15, 53.2pc in 2015-16 and 49.8pc in 2016-17.

The foreign exchange reserves were $13.9 billion on May 13 and will increase to $19bn by the end of the next fiscal year, $22bn in 2015-16 and $22.5bn by 2016-17.

The budget paper put the current year’s investment-GDP ratio at 13.5pc and set a target of 16.5pc for the next year, 20.2pc by 2015-16 and 21pc by 2016-17.

The cabinet was informed that the inflation rate was expected to settle down at 8.5pc this year against a target of 8pc, but would remain stable at the same level during the next three years.

The government expects to achieve a consolidated fiscal deficit level of 5.7pc of GDP this year against the budget target of 6.3pc. The figure will be brought down to 4.8pc next year and stabilised at 4pc over the subsequent two fiscal years.

A cabinet member told Dawn that the finance minister had not presented a traditional budgetary strategy paper containing a detailed macroeconomic framework along with strategies to achieve the targets as had been customary in the past.

He said the government did not want the entire paper to be leaked to the public before announcement of the budget in the National Assembly, most probably on June 3.

He said that unlike previous years the federal cabinet did not give a formal approval to the strategy paper and had not so far shared it with the standing committees of parliament.

The minister and Finance Secretary Dr Waqar Masood Khan gave a presentation during the cabinet meeting on Thursday with the help of two slides whose copies were not distributed among other ministers.

The finance secretary and the ministry’s spokesman Rana Assad Amin Khan did not attend calls to comment.

Tax-to-GDP ratio down - Pakistan - DAWN.COM
 
What percentage of your population pay taxes???
 
What percentage of your population pay taxes???

Well its the salaried class who pays most of the tax because its deducted at source. Neither the rich nor the poor who look poor on appearance but would other wise put a CEO of a company to shame. I am talking about those burger wala's and other people who run small business evading tax, yet earning heavily.
 
It is because the GDP growth has been more than the growth in tax collection.Otherwise the overall increase is more than 15% in collection this year.

This article mention some more interesting updates

*Growth rate revised to 5.5% for next year
*Reserve's present status : 13.9Billion dollars
*19Billion dollars Reserve by this year End
*Tax to GDP ratio target 11.3%
 
Well its the salaried class who pays most of the tax because its deducted at source. Neither the rich nor the poor who look poor on appearance but would other wise put a CEO of a company to shame. I am talking about those burger wala's and other people who run small business evading tax, yet earning heavily.

In India less than 3 percent pay any taxes about 36 million people and in comparison in US about 45 percent file tax returns.
 
It is because the GDP growth has been more than the growth in tax collection.Otherwise the overall increase is more than 15% in collection this year.

This article mention some more interesting updates

*Growth rate revised to 5.5% for next year
*Reserve's present status : 13.9Billion dollars
*19Billion dollars Reserve by this year End
*Tax to GDP ratio target 11.3%
actually if you minus inflation, raised direct/indirect taxes, there is hardly any achievement in the revenue collection. The tax revenue increased by 15% - true. But take the inflation and other factors out of it, it's a tiny number left in the end.

The good thing is, from below 9% we have managed to raise it close to 10.5% in last 3-4 years. Now the pace is extremely slow but when you see the tax to gdp ratio was falling since last few years and now it is a shift upwards, it's a welcome sign for us. The government plans to take it close to 14% in the next 3-4 years. It is highly unlikely due to obvious factors but if it does happen, that's at least 1000-1500 billion rupees of extra money each year.
 
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In India less than 3 percent pay any taxes about 36 million people and in comparison in US about 45 percent file tax returns.

70% to 80% population lives under $2 a day and there is no tax until you earn more than 2.5 lakhs.

3% is the figure for Income Tax not any Tax.Rest of the taxes are paid by everyone in direct or indirect ways.
 
70% to 80% population lives under $2 a day and there is no tax until you earn more than 2.5 lakhs.

About 20 to 30 % are evading taxes. The current cut off is 2 lakhs per year. I think they want to increase it to 5 lakhs per year. LOL
 
About 20 to 30 % are evading taxes. The current cut off is 2 lakhs per year. I think they want to increase it to 5 lakhs per year. LOL
How many Indians earn 2.5 lakh annually.

And you can legally avoid paying taxes by investing in a number of things.
 
What percentage of your population pay taxes???

1.6%, but over all only 7% make enough money to pay taxes. From that population only 17% pay taxes.

It is because the GDP growth has been more than the growth in tax collection.Otherwise the overall increase is more than 15% in collection this year.

This article mention some more interesting updates

*Growth rate revised to 5.5% for next year
*Reserve's present status : 13.9Billion dollars
*19Billion dollars Reserve by this year End
*Tax to GDP ratio target 11.3%

I think its a typo, actual reserves are $12.9 billion.
 
actually if you minus inflation, raised direct/indirect taxes, there is hardly any achievement in the revenue collection. The tax revenue increased by 15% - true. But take the inflation and other factors out of it, it's a tiny number left in the end.

The good thing is, from below 9% we have managed to raise it close to 10.5% in last 3-4 years. Now the pace is extremely slow but when you see the tax to gdp ratio was falling since last few years and now it is a shift upwards, it's a welcome sign for us. The government plans to take it close to 14% in the next 3-4 years. It is highly unlikely due to obvious factors but if it does happen, that's at least 1000-1500 billion rupees of extra money each year.
Real positive tax collection is a counter cyclical variable which indicates that much of the real Wealth is being transferred from public's pocket to government's exchequer. That's why usually tax collection is not considered in real terms and a very high real tax collection number may be a sign of danger rather than good. We have better variables like Tax-GDP and Taxpayers/Total Population to gauge the depth of Taxation in economy.
 
It is because the GDP growth has been more than the growth in tax collection.Otherwise the overall increase is more than 15% in collection this year.

This article mention some more interesting updates

*Growth rate revised to 5.5% for next year
*Reserve's present status : 13.9Billion dollars
*19Billion dollars Reserve by this year End
*Tax to GDP ratio target 11.3%

Why do you highlight reserves as if it is some sort of achievement?

Second, have you ever studied economics? I have studied marco-economics in the most elite institutions of the United States. Sometimes my jaw just drop when seeing the stupidity, utter ignorance, and plain delusion of PML(N) supporting Pakistanis.

Do you think PML(N) is handling economy right? Well if you think so, then you need to get alottttttt of experience in life brotha!

(Lastly: PML(N) failed the target. Plain and simple. If GDP increased more than tax revenue....then it is an economic failure..not an achievement. GDP didn't come out of air...people "produced" it...and production has tax on it. More production, means more tax. PML(N) failed to collect taxes...as expected)
 
now whts the GDP of Pakistan now? the tax increase of 15% is good but because GDP increases even faster so the ratio decreases.....it seems that the GDP should increase more than 15% ths year with include inflation:) alnd if we adjust dollar value Pak GDP must be arround 300 Billion plus and GDP PPP should be above 900 billion now...
 
Actual tax to gdp ratio will be lower then 10% when report is released in month or two. Government is playing with numbers at this point. 10% of GDP mean 2600 billion tax, no way Pakistan will get there by next month. So actual ratio is lower then 10%.
 
Actual tax to gdp ratio will be lower then 10% when report is released in month or two. Government is playing with numbers at this point. 10% of GDP mean 2600 billion tax, no way Pakistan will get there by next month. So actual ratio is lower then 10%.
keeping n view that huge revenue was generated via sale and withholding taxes that were added means that direct taxation percentage has infact fallen.
i am have been saying since last year that PML N performance n taxation and power sector recoveries has been very poor.
lndustry will grow and we might acheive a growth of 5-6 but beyond that will require reforms which till now i am not seeing, however, IMF might be a blessing in disguise for us, its pushing the govt for reforms like privatization and increasing tax net. govt spending alone will push the growth especially after it get rids of lost making entites, it will also open avenue for competition and more investment
 
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