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Taliban Slaughter Elite Afghan Troops, and a ‘Safe’ District Is Falling
Image
The bodies of 20 commandos were lined up outside the governor’s office in Sang-e-Masha, Afghanistan, on Sunday. Their company was almost entirely destroyed fighting the Taliban.CreditCreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
By Rod Nordland
Soldiers and police officers, many in tears, heaved bodies of their comrades from the trucks and laid them on sheets on the ground, side by side on their backs, until there were 20 of them.
The dead all wore the desert-brown boots of Afghanistan’s finest troops, the Special Forces commandos trained by the United States. Four days earlier, the soldiers had been airlifted in to rescue what is widely considered Afghanistan’s safest rural district, Jaghori, from a determined assault by Taliban insurgents.
Early on Sunday, their company of 50 soldiers was almost entirely destroyed on the front line. And suddenly, Jaghori — a haven for an ethnic Hazara Shiite minority that has been persecuted by extremists— appeared at risk of being completely overrun by the Taliban.
ADVERTISEMENT
A small team of journalists from The New York Times went into Jaghori’s capital, Sang-e-Masha, on Sunday morning to report on the symbolic importance of what everyone expected to be a fierce stand against the insurgents.
Instead, we found bandaged commandos wandering the streets in apparent despair, and officials discussing how they could flee an area almost entirely surrounded by the Taliban. By the end of the day, we were on the run, too.
Image
A commando who returned from the front line broke down in tears outside a hospital in Sang-e-Masha on Sunday.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
Officials told us that more than 30 of the commandos had been killed, and we could see, on the streets and in the hospitals, 10 other wounded commandos. An additional 50 police officers and militiamen were also killed in the previous 24 hours, according to the militia’s commander, Nazer Hussein, who arrived from the front line with his wounded to plead for reinforcements.
ADVERTISEMENT
“This is genocide,” Commander Hussein said. “If they don’t do something soon, the whole district will be in the Taliban’s hands.”
A protest by Hazaras in Kabul against government inaction had just ended on Monday when a suicide bomber struck, killing three women and three men, one of them a police officer, according to a spokesman for the Interior Ministry.
Afghanistan’s Shangri-La
Jaghori’s 600,000 people are poor and live in an isolated part of the central highlands, an area that has no paved roads or electric lines, with terraced wheat fields and abundant orchards of almond and apple trees.
But the district is famous for how peaceful it had been. Most people say they cannot remember the last time there was a murder or serious robbery. And the district’s education record is aspirational for the rest of the country: Schooling is nearly universal among girls, and much higher than the Afghan average for boys.
ADVERTISEMENT
(Nationally, less than a fourth of Afghan girls complete high school.)
Many of Afghanistan’s most prominent women are from Jaghori, where the sight of girls riding bicycles and even driving vehicles — virtually unknown in major Afghan cities — is common.
Image
Nazer Hussein, a militia commander, arrived to plead for reinforcements. “If they don’t do something soon, the whole district will be in the Taliban’s hands,” he said.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
In recent years, though, Jaghori District has largely been cut off from the rest of the country, since it is in Ghazni Province, much of which is controlled by the Taliban, and the main roads leading to the district have been blocked by the insurgents.
Three years ago, a small airstrip was put in, but scheduled air service has yet to begin. People who have managed to get out of Jaghori are usually smuggled by drivers along remote tracks. That trip used to cost about $50 a person. In the past week, it has increased to $350.
ADVERTISEMENT
A week ago, the Taliban broke a longstanding truce and attacked Jaghori from three directions in what appears to be a determined effort to take the district, as the insurgents have done elsewherewith increasing frequency, inflicting steadily rising death tolls on government forces.
“The Taliban attacked us because this is where all the schools are, and because here there are even more girls in school than boys,” said Mubarez Nabizada, who works for the charity Shuhada, which runs orphanages and a hospital.
Outnumbered and Reeling
The spot of hardest fighting has been Hotqol, a market town a few miles from the district capital, Sang-e-Masha. Starting on Nov. 5, the Taliban ambushed eight border outposts in Hotqol, all manned by local militiamen, an informal grouping of armed locals without official government support.
ADVERTISEMENT
A celebrated Hazara commander from the anti-Soviet jihad days, Gen. Habibullah Bashi, was among the dead on the first day, and 30 of his armed followers went missing, including three of his sons, all presumed killed, according to his 19-year-old son, Mohammadi Bashi.
Image
Jaghori is widely considered Afghanistan’s safest district. It does not even have a prison.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
“I buried my father, but we weren’t able to find my brothers,” he said.
General Bashi’s personal bodyguard, Sayid Hussein, also fled, and on Sunday was sitting dejectedly in the back of a pickup truck with a machine gun mounted on the cab. Like many local Hazaras, he was angry that the government had not given them more support.
“All they give us is promises, but what can we do with promises?” he said. “Twenty from my family are dead.”
The governor of Jaghori District, Zafar Sharif, said that there had been no Afghan troops in the district before the commandos arrived on Wednesday — only 250 police officers, plus the informal militia groups. About 1,000 Taliban had attacked, he said.
ADVERTISEMENT
As the bodies of the Afghan commandos began being lined up in the government building’s courtyard, Governor Sharif was upstairs in a meeting with a delegation from Kabul, sent by President Ashraf Ghani. From the top of a glass-fronted staircase, he had a clear view of the bodies being lined up below. He burst into tears, weeping uncontrollably.
“Even infidels would not do this,” he said. “This is another Karbala.” The reference was to a historic massacre of Shiites by Sunnis.
The 15-member presidential delegation began trying to work the phones to Kabul. The insurgents had blown up cellphone towers for two different companies, but a third was working intermittently.
Image
A commando, right, was being treated alongside citizens wounded in the fighting.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
ADVERTISEMENT
One of the delegation members, Qais Sargand, from the Interior Ministry, said the complaints that Jaghori District had not received enough resources were exaggerated for political reasons. He said that local leaders’ desire to have the government arm thousands of militiamen would undercut efforts to have a regular military under central authority. “If we do that here, they will want it in Badghis Province and Kandahar, Nangahar and all over the country,” Mr. Sargand said.
Mr. Sargand was also very emotional about the dead commandos. “When I see their bodies, I remember their live faces, because I have met them one by one on the front line,” he said.
“The local politicians wanted to show that commandos couldn’t do it,” he added. “Our commandos said when they were fighting they got no support from the militiamen.”
Local officials did not appreciate what a sacrifice it had been to send the commandos — at least 30 of whom had been killed in Hotqol alone, Mr. Sargand said. The Afghan Army’s finest fighters, they number only 20,000 and are severely stretched. This year, an entire company of commandos was wiped out in Ajristan District in Ghazni Province, where they had been sent to guard the district headquarters — the sort of garrison work they are not meant to do.
ADVERTISEMENT
Waiting for Help
All over the district capital, Sang-e-Masha, people were waiting for military helicopters from Kabul. Both of the hospitals had critically wounded fighters who needed urgent evacuation.
In Shuhada Hospital, one commando, Azizi Rahman, was bleeding internally from gunshot wounds and getting a blood transfusion. “We’d rather evacuate him to Kabul,” said Dr. Ramazan Hashimi. “We can do the operation here, but it will be dangerous.”
Image
Residents fleeing the area in the dark of night.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
Just a few hours later, Dr. Hashimi was surgically removing the commando’s spleen and a kidney. The helicopters had not come.
ADVERTISEMENT
Mohammadi Bashi had been promised that a helicopter was on the way to evacuate all 32 surviving members of his family; as relatives of General Bashi, they were especially at risk if the Taliban captured the whole district.
As the soldiers’ bodies arrived two and three at a time, officials with the presidential delegation warned that they should be kept out of sight so as not to create panic.
The head of the delegation, the presidential adviser Asadullah Falah, left the meetings to grant an interview, in which he sought to play down the crisis. “We have some casualties, but we’re still not definite about how many,” he said.
Told that the bodies of 20 commandos were plainly visible just outside the window of that room, he said that many must have been police officers and militiamen. They were all in uniforms with commando shoulder patches.
ADVERTISEMENT
Mr. Falah answered a phone call about the helicopters; four were on their way, so his 15-member delegation could also leave, he was told. “Tell one of them to land in the governor’s compound, so people don’t see the bodies,” he told the caller, within earshot of a Times reporter. “It will weaken morale here.”
But by the time it grew dark, the helicopters had not arrived. The Taliban mostly fight at night, and were expected to renew their offensive, especially in Hotqol, where the commandos were killed on Sunday.
Escape from Jaghori
Commander Hussein squeezed into a car with a half-dozen other fighters and left. “If Hotqol falls, the whole of Jaghori will fall,” he said.
By late Sunday night, reports came that Hotqol was now undefended, and families were fleeing from there and the next town as well. Panic set in amid rumors that the Taliban were only an hour away from Sang-e-Masha.
Governor Sharif went into hiding.
We fled, too, along mountain tracks barely visible in the darkness. Nearly all of the traffic was one way, cars and even dump trucks packed with families escaping Afghanistan’s latest catastrophe.
Follow Rod Nordland on Twitter: @rodnordland
Fahim Abed contributed reporting.
Related Coverage
Taliban Pummel Security Forces Across Afghanistan
Nov. 6, 2018
Afghan War Casualty Report: Nov. 02-08
Nov. 9, 2018
Image
Why the Taliban’s Assault on Ghazni Matters
Aug. 13, 2018
Image
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Image
The bodies of 20 commandos were lined up outside the governor’s office in Sang-e-Masha, Afghanistan, on Sunday. Their company was almost entirely destroyed fighting the Taliban.CreditCreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
By Rod Nordland
- Nov. 12, 2018
Soldiers and police officers, many in tears, heaved bodies of their comrades from the trucks and laid them on sheets on the ground, side by side on their backs, until there were 20 of them.
The dead all wore the desert-brown boots of Afghanistan’s finest troops, the Special Forces commandos trained by the United States. Four days earlier, the soldiers had been airlifted in to rescue what is widely considered Afghanistan’s safest rural district, Jaghori, from a determined assault by Taliban insurgents.
Early on Sunday, their company of 50 soldiers was almost entirely destroyed on the front line. And suddenly, Jaghori — a haven for an ethnic Hazara Shiite minority that has been persecuted by extremists— appeared at risk of being completely overrun by the Taliban.
ADVERTISEMENT
A small team of journalists from The New York Times went into Jaghori’s capital, Sang-e-Masha, on Sunday morning to report on the symbolic importance of what everyone expected to be a fierce stand against the insurgents.
Instead, we found bandaged commandos wandering the streets in apparent despair, and officials discussing how they could flee an area almost entirely surrounded by the Taliban. By the end of the day, we were on the run, too.
Image
A commando who returned from the front line broke down in tears outside a hospital in Sang-e-Masha on Sunday.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
Officials told us that more than 30 of the commandos had been killed, and we could see, on the streets and in the hospitals, 10 other wounded commandos. An additional 50 police officers and militiamen were also killed in the previous 24 hours, according to the militia’s commander, Nazer Hussein, who arrived from the front line with his wounded to plead for reinforcements.
ADVERTISEMENT
“This is genocide,” Commander Hussein said. “If they don’t do something soon, the whole district will be in the Taliban’s hands.”
A protest by Hazaras in Kabul against government inaction had just ended on Monday when a suicide bomber struck, killing three women and three men, one of them a police officer, according to a spokesman for the Interior Ministry.
Afghanistan’s Shangri-La
Jaghori’s 600,000 people are poor and live in an isolated part of the central highlands, an area that has no paved roads or electric lines, with terraced wheat fields and abundant orchards of almond and apple trees.
But the district is famous for how peaceful it had been. Most people say they cannot remember the last time there was a murder or serious robbery. And the district’s education record is aspirational for the rest of the country: Schooling is nearly universal among girls, and much higher than the Afghan average for boys.
ADVERTISEMENT
(Nationally, less than a fourth of Afghan girls complete high school.)
Many of Afghanistan’s most prominent women are from Jaghori, where the sight of girls riding bicycles and even driving vehicles — virtually unknown in major Afghan cities — is common.
Image
Nazer Hussein, a militia commander, arrived to plead for reinforcements. “If they don’t do something soon, the whole district will be in the Taliban’s hands,” he said.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
In recent years, though, Jaghori District has largely been cut off from the rest of the country, since it is in Ghazni Province, much of which is controlled by the Taliban, and the main roads leading to the district have been blocked by the insurgents.
Three years ago, a small airstrip was put in, but scheduled air service has yet to begin. People who have managed to get out of Jaghori are usually smuggled by drivers along remote tracks. That trip used to cost about $50 a person. In the past week, it has increased to $350.
ADVERTISEMENT
A week ago, the Taliban broke a longstanding truce and attacked Jaghori from three directions in what appears to be a determined effort to take the district, as the insurgents have done elsewherewith increasing frequency, inflicting steadily rising death tolls on government forces.
“The Taliban attacked us because this is where all the schools are, and because here there are even more girls in school than boys,” said Mubarez Nabizada, who works for the charity Shuhada, which runs orphanages and a hospital.
Outnumbered and Reeling
The spot of hardest fighting has been Hotqol, a market town a few miles from the district capital, Sang-e-Masha. Starting on Nov. 5, the Taliban ambushed eight border outposts in Hotqol, all manned by local militiamen, an informal grouping of armed locals without official government support.
ADVERTISEMENT
A celebrated Hazara commander from the anti-Soviet jihad days, Gen. Habibullah Bashi, was among the dead on the first day, and 30 of his armed followers went missing, including three of his sons, all presumed killed, according to his 19-year-old son, Mohammadi Bashi.
Image
Jaghori is widely considered Afghanistan’s safest district. It does not even have a prison.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
“I buried my father, but we weren’t able to find my brothers,” he said.
General Bashi’s personal bodyguard, Sayid Hussein, also fled, and on Sunday was sitting dejectedly in the back of a pickup truck with a machine gun mounted on the cab. Like many local Hazaras, he was angry that the government had not given them more support.
“All they give us is promises, but what can we do with promises?” he said. “Twenty from my family are dead.”
The governor of Jaghori District, Zafar Sharif, said that there had been no Afghan troops in the district before the commandos arrived on Wednesday — only 250 police officers, plus the informal militia groups. About 1,000 Taliban had attacked, he said.
ADVERTISEMENT
As the bodies of the Afghan commandos began being lined up in the government building’s courtyard, Governor Sharif was upstairs in a meeting with a delegation from Kabul, sent by President Ashraf Ghani. From the top of a glass-fronted staircase, he had a clear view of the bodies being lined up below. He burst into tears, weeping uncontrollably.
“Even infidels would not do this,” he said. “This is another Karbala.” The reference was to a historic massacre of Shiites by Sunnis.
The 15-member presidential delegation began trying to work the phones to Kabul. The insurgents had blown up cellphone towers for two different companies, but a third was working intermittently.
Image
A commando, right, was being treated alongside citizens wounded in the fighting.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
ADVERTISEMENT
One of the delegation members, Qais Sargand, from the Interior Ministry, said the complaints that Jaghori District had not received enough resources were exaggerated for political reasons. He said that local leaders’ desire to have the government arm thousands of militiamen would undercut efforts to have a regular military under central authority. “If we do that here, they will want it in Badghis Province and Kandahar, Nangahar and all over the country,” Mr. Sargand said.
Mr. Sargand was also very emotional about the dead commandos. “When I see their bodies, I remember their live faces, because I have met them one by one on the front line,” he said.
“The local politicians wanted to show that commandos couldn’t do it,” he added. “Our commandos said when they were fighting they got no support from the militiamen.”
Local officials did not appreciate what a sacrifice it had been to send the commandos — at least 30 of whom had been killed in Hotqol alone, Mr. Sargand said. The Afghan Army’s finest fighters, they number only 20,000 and are severely stretched. This year, an entire company of commandos was wiped out in Ajristan District in Ghazni Province, where they had been sent to guard the district headquarters — the sort of garrison work they are not meant to do.
ADVERTISEMENT
Waiting for Help
All over the district capital, Sang-e-Masha, people were waiting for military helicopters from Kabul. Both of the hospitals had critically wounded fighters who needed urgent evacuation.
In Shuhada Hospital, one commando, Azizi Rahman, was bleeding internally from gunshot wounds and getting a blood transfusion. “We’d rather evacuate him to Kabul,” said Dr. Ramazan Hashimi. “We can do the operation here, but it will be dangerous.”
Image
Residents fleeing the area in the dark of night.CreditJim Huylebroek for The New York Times
Just a few hours later, Dr. Hashimi was surgically removing the commando’s spleen and a kidney. The helicopters had not come.
ADVERTISEMENT
Mohammadi Bashi had been promised that a helicopter was on the way to evacuate all 32 surviving members of his family; as relatives of General Bashi, they were especially at risk if the Taliban captured the whole district.
As the soldiers’ bodies arrived two and three at a time, officials with the presidential delegation warned that they should be kept out of sight so as not to create panic.
The head of the delegation, the presidential adviser Asadullah Falah, left the meetings to grant an interview, in which he sought to play down the crisis. “We have some casualties, but we’re still not definite about how many,” he said.
Told that the bodies of 20 commandos were plainly visible just outside the window of that room, he said that many must have been police officers and militiamen. They were all in uniforms with commando shoulder patches.
ADVERTISEMENT
Mr. Falah answered a phone call about the helicopters; four were on their way, so his 15-member delegation could also leave, he was told. “Tell one of them to land in the governor’s compound, so people don’t see the bodies,” he told the caller, within earshot of a Times reporter. “It will weaken morale here.”
But by the time it grew dark, the helicopters had not arrived. The Taliban mostly fight at night, and were expected to renew their offensive, especially in Hotqol, where the commandos were killed on Sunday.
Escape from Jaghori
Commander Hussein squeezed into a car with a half-dozen other fighters and left. “If Hotqol falls, the whole of Jaghori will fall,” he said.
By late Sunday night, reports came that Hotqol was now undefended, and families were fleeing from there and the next town as well. Panic set in amid rumors that the Taliban were only an hour away from Sang-e-Masha.
Governor Sharif went into hiding.
We fled, too, along mountain tracks barely visible in the darkness. Nearly all of the traffic was one way, cars and even dump trucks packed with families escaping Afghanistan’s latest catastrophe.
Follow Rod Nordland on Twitter: @rodnordland
Fahim Abed contributed reporting.
Related Coverage
Taliban Pummel Security Forces Across Afghanistan
Nov. 6, 2018
Afghan War Casualty Report: Nov. 02-08
Nov. 9, 2018
Image
Why the Taliban’s Assault on Ghazni Matters
Aug. 13, 2018
Image
Sign up for The Interpreter
Subscribe for original insights, commentary and discussions on the major news stories of the week, from columnists Max Fisher and Amanda Taub.
I want to receive updates and promotions from The New York Times. I can opt out any time.
At War
A dedicated forum for exploring the experience and costs of war.
In North Korea, Missile Bases Suggest a Great Deception
6h ago
Subscribe to the At War Newsletter
Nov. 5
The Chemists’ War
Nov. 10
More in Asia Pacific
Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Kaila V. Peters/United States Navy, via Associated Press
U.S. Navy Carrier Suffers Second Aircraft Crash in Weeks
4h ago
APEC Host Country Has Few Good Roads, but It Has Maseratis
4h ago
Editors’ Picks
Marilyn Minter for The New York Times
Lady Gaga Isn’t Done Shape-Shifting Yet
Oct. 3
Where Brexit Hurts: The Nurses and Doctors Leaving London
Nov. 22, 2017
The Ugly Beauty of Cindy Sherman’s Instagram Selfies
Oct. 5
ADVERTISEMENT
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