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‘Suspended animation’: Justices Faez Isa, Tariq Masood take exception to CJP’s address

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Call CJP's disparaging remarks about members of JCP 'inappropriate', and 'unreasonable'
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Days after Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial’s address at a ceremony for the new judicial year, two senior judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan voiced their dismay over his remarks regarding members of the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) for disapproving nominated candidates.

The concerns were jointly raised by Justices Qazi Faez Isa and Sardar Tariq Masood on Thursday in a letter to the Supreme Court registrar; wherein they stated they were “seated on the right and left of the CJP as he read out his address.”

While they remained quiet during the ceremony to maintain decorum and to “avoid unnecessary controversy and present a united face of the institution,” subsequent reporting of the address compelled them to clarify their stance in case their silence is misconstrued as consent.


“The Supreme Court does not comprise of the CJP alone, it includes all the judges of the Supreme Court,” they wrote.

The two judges said that the purpose of the CJP’s address for the new judicial year 2022-23 was to identify priorities and set the vision for the coming judicial year, “but the CJP said much more”.

The CJP, the two judges said, sought to justify the court’s decisions, respond to criticism of its judgments, and unilaterally speak on behalf of the Supreme Court.

Comments regarding pending cases were also described as “disconcerting”.

“He also made uncalled for and disparaging remarks about the Supreme Court Bar Association and its current and several past office bearers,” the two judges said, noting that accusations of political partisanship were hurled at the office bearers of SCBA for requesting a full court be constituted to hear the disqualification case.

“The Supreme Court having declined their request, the CJP could not disparage and attribute motives to them,” they maintained.

They highlighted that the most inappropriate and unreasonable comments pertained to CJP’s criticism of members of the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) – particularly the federal law minister and the Attorney General of Pakistan – for not approving his five nominated candidates for the top court.

“It did not behoove the CJP to attack its (JCP’s) members, and to do so publicly only because they did not support his candidates,” they said.

“Under no circumstances should the chairman of the JCP say what was said,” they said, adding, “The CJP is the chairman of the JCP; therefore, he, more than anyone else, must abide by its decisions.”

The two judges also disagreed with the CJP’s version of how the meeting was arranged, who voted and how it ended.

“It is not correct that his candidates were supported by four members of the JCP, which the (unauthorized) release of the audio recording of the meeting confirms,” they said, confirming rumored audio regarding the decision.

Justices Isa and Masood stated that Justice Sarmad Jalal Osmany did not support all the candidates nominated by CJP Bandial.

They further disputed the sequence of events regarding the meeting, noting that it was incorrect to categorize it as pre-scheduled.

“It was called all of a sudden and at short notice during summer vacations notified by the CJP and gazetted.”

Moreover, they also disputed the CJP’s assessment that the meeting was duly adjourned.

“When the chairman did not succeed in achieving his objective, he took the majority decision of the JCP as a personal affront and walked out of the meeting,” they wrote.

They continued in the footnotes:

“When a meeting through majority decides something, the chairman of such meeting cannot just get up and leave the meeting and deem such meeting adjourned.”

“Though the CJP stated that constitutional institutions should not be undermined, violated or attacked, he himself undermined the JCP by refusing to accept the decision of the JCP,” they said, as they reminded CJP Bandial that all members of the commission, including its chairman, are equal.

Justices Isa and Masood said that they have been in the minority for several other meetings of the JCP but never resorted to publicly rebuking or casting aspersions on any member of the JCP.

They also questioned the CJP’s self-aggrandizement on deciding the number of cases when more than a third of the Supreme Court lies vacant. There are 17 seats for judges but only 12 are currently occupied, with five vacant.

“A full court would undoubtedly have decided far more cases,” they said, adding that they repeatedly called upon the CJP to convene a meeting of the JCP (both before and after the notified summer vacations) to nominate judges for elevation to the Supreme Court.

“To stress the urgency, we had stated that not filling the vacancies is reckless disregard of a constitutional duty. But all to no avail.”

The judges continued, “The Supreme Court cannot be placed in suspended animation till such time that members, to use the words of the CJP, ‘support the candidates proposed by the chairman’.”
 
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Our courts and overall judicial system is pathetic. Most judges are corrupt and its an open secret that if u pay, u can get away with any case in Pakistan.
We should have a jury system and a system where the judge is asked abt obertirned decisions.
 
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IT is regrettable that the country’s most senior judges continue to air their internal disagreements in public, which has allowed partisan critics to continue assailing the integrity of the Supreme Court.

After the chief justice publicly regretted on Monday that the incumbent government had scuttled the appointment of several judges named by him for elevation to the apex court, a letter addressed to the Judicial Commission of Pakistan by the senior puisne judge and a colleague — which was apparently leaked to the press — communicated that the latter two wanted to maintain a distance from the chief justice’s position.

Despite hopes that the institution had been working on resolving its issues, it is apparent that troubles persist.

It is important, for context, to review the differences among the senior judiciary.

The pressing issue at the moment is the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court, which has been left with a considerably reduced strength after the retirement of several justices.

In August, the chief justice had, at the JCP forum, proposed five names for elevation. However, most of the nominations were resisted by the majority of the commission, which must approve all appointments to the Supreme Court. The meeting had thereafter been adjourned without a decision.

Editorial: Supreme discontent

The chief justice has now said that the government’s representatives in the commission opposed his nominees because of the Supreme Court’s ruling in favour of the PML-Q’s Pervaiz Elahi in the Punjab chief minister election case. On the other hand, the dissenting JCP members have maintained that the chief justice should not ignore the seniority principle and that there needs to be a formal criterion for the elevation of judges rather than leaving nominations to the chief justice’s discretion.

Not only is the deadlock on the issue getting uglier, it is also affecting the court’s functioning.

It is clear that the Supreme Court, saddled with a huge backlog of cases, needs those appointments urgently. It is feared that divisions may deepen in the judiciary and the bar councils, forcing stakeholders into partisan camps. This would be immensely damaging to the Supreme Court.

The growing perception of internal differences appears to have eroded the apex court’s standing as a neutral arbiter on matters that fall in its domain. Already, its judgements are being interpreted as favouring one political faction or the other, even though the institution had, till recent years, largely maintained a distance and aloofness from the political domain.

It is imperative that both the judiciary and its attached institutions open an honest dialogue and reach an amicable resolution to their prevailing differences.

It would also be better to keep this dialogue away from the public eye, as most commentators are ill-equipped to understand or participate in what should be an internal debate among the judges and bar representatives.

The Supreme Court must not be destabilised any further.
 
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