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Saudi Arabia reportedly in talks to join BRICS bank to enhance financial strength amid de-dollarization

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Saudi Arabia reportedly in talks to join BRICS bank to enhance financial strength amid de-dollarization
Published: May 28, 2023 09:22 PM

Photo taken on June 17, 2022 shows the headquarters building of the New Development Bank (NDB), also known as the BRICS bank, in east China's Shanghai.(Photo: Xinhua)

Photo taken on June 17, 2022 shows the headquarters building of the New Development Bank in Shanghai. (Photo: Xinhua)

The New Development Bank (NDB), also known as the "BRICS bank," is in talks with Saudi Arabia on admitting the Middle Eastern nation as its ninth member, which would strengthen the NDB's funding options amid the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, according to media reports.

"In the Middle East, we attach great importance to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and are currently engaged in a qualified dialogue with them," the NDB said in a statement, per the report from the Financial Times.

The NDB was established in 2015 to mobilize resources for infrastructure development and sustainable development projects in the BRICS countries and other emerging economies, according to China's Foreign Ministry.

The BRICS - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - represent 25 percent of global GDP. They're the founding members, while the UAE, Uruguay, Bangladesh and Egypt were the first batch of new members of the NDB.

Since the NDB' s establishment, the bank has approved more than 90 projects with loans totaling $32 billion, yicai.com reported in October 2022.

Experts noted that Saudi Arabia's potential accession to the NDB will further enhance the capability of BRICS nations to hedge against risks amid the sweeping global wave of de-dollarization.

The NDB has a major role to prevent financial crises in BRICS countries and will be more efficient in crisis assistance, Pan Helin, joint director of the Research Center for Digital Economics and Financial Innovation affiliated with Zhejiang University's International Business School, told the Global Times on Sunday.

Pan added that Saudi Arabia is in stable financial condition with a relatively small risk potential, so its inclusion in the NDB would enhance the financial strength of the BRICS fund pool, while elevating the nations' capability for crisis management and response.

The latest yield on NDB bonds was 5.1 percent, 100 basis points higher than the likes of the World Bank, according to a report from Modern Diplomacy, which also noted that Saudi Arabia's potential inclusion in the NDB will accelerate the economic diversification and development of the nation and reduce its dependence on Western blocs.

Some developing economies are losing confidence in the US dollar amid the dollar crisis, with de-dollarization becoming a consensus among developing countries, and they are seeking an alternative, Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute of the Wuhan University of Science and Technology, told the Global Times on Sunday.

Saudi Arabia has been reportedly seeking to join the BRICS, which will be discussed by the members at the summit in August, domestic outlet guancha.cn reported.

Zhu Jie, a professor at Fudan University, said that Saudi Arabia can start by applying to join the NDB first before joining the BRICS, adding that the NDB has a strong will to expand its membership, and the conditions in all aspects are relatively available, according to media reports.

China's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin said in October 2022 that BRICS leaders reached an important consensus on BRICS expansion and expressed support for the discussion on the standards and procedures of the expansion at the 14th BRICS Summit on June 23, 2022 and many countries expressed the desire to join BRICS cooperation.

Wang noted that China will work with other BRICS members to jointly advance the expansion process so that more partners will join the BRICS family.

 
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Saudi Arabia should join along with Pakistan. But BRICS is pointless when India is in it.
 
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Saudi Arabia should join along with Pakistan. But BRICS is pointless when India is in it.
Why would they ditch india with its large market. Saudis are pragmatic, they want to do business with all. Pakistan needs to set itself up to be able to do business.

CPEC is the flagship corridor of BRI. If Pakistan leverages it’s influence with the Afghans to get a commitment to build out the rail corridors through Afghanistan to Central Asia, then Pakistan can go to the Saudis to finance a modernization of the Pakistani rail network (for a percentage of the profits of the freight carried on the railway for a set number of years). If the railway is electrified, it can also absorb the excess electricity not currently being used, and help pay back the money owned to the IPPs. Once industry can generate profits, electricity generation can be expanded, but for a long time, we will be going back to residential load shedding, in order to save industry, and increase exports.

If Pakistani industry can lower its electricity and especially its transportation cost of doing business (for factories far from the coast), it’s could become competitive again, with countries like Bangladesh, and grow out of the current economic mess. Labor costs have already come down a lot. Water management and agricultural modernization can help increase cotton yields, and lower that cost as well.

Another option, would be setting up a joint Saudi-Pakistani mining company; to explore and exploit Pakistan’s mineral resources. This would help Pakistan develop its mining industry and be better able to develop its resources as well as bid for mining resources elsewhere.

Another option is seeking Saudi financing to build out jointly owned solar panel manufacturing plants (in partnership with China) in Gwadar, for the local and export markets. Gwadar to Quetta being the area with the highest potential for solar power, as well as a route for a rail link to Reko-diq. A modernized rail route from Quetta, opens up the potential for a rail route on to Turkmenistan and the shortest route to Central Asia.
 
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Why would they ditch india with its large market. Saudis are pragmatic, they want to do business with all. Pakistan needs to set itself up to be able to do business.

CPEC is the flagship corridor of BRI. If Pakistan leverages it’s influence with the Afghans to get a commitment to build out the rail corridors through Afghanistan to Central Asia, then Pakistan can go to the Saudis to finance a modernization of the Pakistani rail network (for a percentage of the profits of the freight carried on the railway for a set number of years). If the railway is electrified, it can also absorb the excess electricity not currently being used, and help pay back the money owned to the IPPs. Once industry can generate profits, electricity generation can be expanded, but for a long time, we will be going back to residential load shedding, in order to save industry, and increase exports.

If Pakistani industry can lower its electricity and especially its transportation cost of doing business (for factories far from the coast), it’s could become competitive again, with countries like Bangladesh, and grow out of the current economic mess. Labor costs have already come down a lot. Water management and agricultural modernization can help increase cotton yields, and lower that cost as well.

Another option, would be setting up a joint Saudi-Pakistani mining company; to explore and exploit Pakistan’s mineral resources. This would help Pakistan develop its mining industry and be better able to develop its resources as well as bid for mining resources elsewhere.

Another option is seeking Saudi financing to build out jointly owned solar panel manufacturing plants (in partnership with China) in Gwadar, for the local and export markets. Gwadar to Quetta being the area with the highest potential for solar power, as well as a route for a rail link to Reko-diq. A modernized rail route from Quetta, opens up the potential for a rail route on to Turkmenistan and the shortest route to Central Asia.
I concur with you, but India is also an enemy of China. You forgot to point that out.
 
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I concur with you, but India is also an enemy of China. You forgot to point that out.
India won’t work with China on everything. Pakistan needs to maximize where it can, without compromising on its core national interests.
 
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Saudi Arabia should join along with Pakistan. But BRICS is pointless when India is in it.
It's improbable that Pakistan would be admitted to BRICS, due to India's opinion on the matter.

It would take a tremendous amount of diplomatic leverage to make that happen. You say India is an enemy of China, while the bilateral trade between us would point to a picture that is not so clear cut. The trade between us is multiples of what China has invested in you or trades with you. You're ofcource welcome to impose upon China your views regarding the matter but that seems to be a remote possibility, considering your current situation requires economic considerations take a front seat first.

With what gumption are you trying to dictate membership of a club you're trying to join?

Like, how do you not see the obvious misplaced sense of self importance when it comes to dictating others to act on your behalf.

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@Ikbal going by the reaction, i take it you've no reasonable answer and were simply fantasizing on the forum. My apologies for interrupting you. Its simply bad manners to disturb others when they're dreaming.
 
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It's improbable that Pakistan would be admitted to BRICS, due to India's opinion on the matter.

It would take a tremendous amount of diplomatic leverage to make that happen. You say India is an enemy of China, while the bilateral trade between us would point to a picture that is not so clear cut. The trade between us is multiples of what China has invested in you or trades with you. You're ofcource welcome to impose upon China your views regarding the matter but that seems to be a remote possibility, considering your current situation requires economic considerations take a front seat first.

With what gumption are you trying to dictate membership of a club you're trying to join?

Like, how do you not see the obvious misplaced sense of self importance when it comes to dictating others to act on your behalf.
And who the hell is India to dictate anyone? China can milk India as much as it wants. But reality is China wants Pakistan for CPEC.

Sorry to burst your bubble.
 
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And who the hell is India to dictate anyone? China can milk India as much as it wants. But reality is China wants Pakistan for CPEC.

Sorry to burst your bubble.
Ofcourse, China wants Pakistan for CPEC.

How does that lead to you getting in an another organisation while kicking one of its founders out. Are you aware of how these organizations operate or is it the logic of China muh friend, it can do anything.

Thoda international diplomacy padlo bhai, India doesnt have to dictate, simply object, it has nothing to do with our power or influence, simply a function of how these organisations are set up. There is a concensus needed to admit new members, so long as even a single member objects, it cannot go through.

Case in point would be the NSG membership. We cannot enter so long as even a singlr member objects even if all the others agree. Comprende?
 
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Ofcourse, China wants Pakistan for CPEC.

How does that lead to you getting in an another organisation while kicking one of its founders out. Are you aware of how these organizations operate or is it the logic of China muh friend, it can do anything.

Thoda international diplomacy padlo bhai, India doesnt have to dictate, simply object, it has nothing to do with our power being large or influential, simply how these organisation are set up.
India should leave BRICS, but we know that won't happen.
 
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