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Russians urged to smoke, drink more

Bhushan

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Russians urged to smoke, drink more

MOSCOW: Smoke and drink more, Russia's finance minister Alexei Kudrin urged citizens on Wednesday, explaining that higher consumption would help lift tax revenues for spending on social services.

"If you smoke a pack of cigarettes, that means you are giving more to help solve social problems such as boosting demographics, developing other social services and upholding birth rates," Kudrin said, quoted by the Interfax news agency.:haha:

"People should understand: Those who drink:alcoholic:, those who smoke:drag: are doing more to help the state," he said, offering unconventional advice as the Russian government announced plans to raise excise duty on alcohol and cigarettes.

Alcohol and cigarette consumption are already extremely high in Russia, where 65 per cent of men smoke and the average Russian consumes 18 litres of alcoholic beverages per year, mainly vodka, according to official statistics.

Russian duties on cigarettes are among the lowest in Europe, with most brands priced at around 40 rubles (1 euro, 1.30 dollars) per pack and unfiltered cigarettes selling for much less.

The finance ministry in June announced plans to more than double excise duty on cigarettes over the next three years from 250 roubles per 1,000 filtered cigarettes to 590 roubles in 2013.

The move is likely to be unpopular in the nicotine-addicted nation where a cigarette shortage in the late 1980s and early 1990s incited protests and led then- president Mikhail Gorbachev to appeal for emergency outside shipments.

The state recently imposed a new minimum legal price for vodka, implemented a zero tolerance ban on drink-driving and banned night-time sales of alcohol to curb abuse blamed for the deaths of thousands of Russians every year.

Alcohol abuse kills around 500,000 Russians annually and greatly impacts male life expectancy, which is lower than in such developing countries as Bangladesh and Honduras, according to official figures.
 
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Moscow bans night-time vodka sales in health drive

MOSCOW: Moscow banned night-time sales of vodka and other spirits on Wednesday, part of a nationwide drive to curb crime and disease linked with Russia's national drink. The ban is among a series of tough measures to reduce alcohol abuse ordered last year by President Dmitry Medvedev as part of a fight to slow Russia's persistent population decline.

He called alcoholism a "national disaster" that undermines public health and hampers the economy. A ban on retail sales of drinks with alcohol content of more than 15 percent between 10 p.m. and 10 a.m. came into force on Wednesday, a spokeswoman for Moscow City Hall's retail department said.

Bars and restaurants are not affected. The ban, which brings Moscow into line with several other Russian regions, is aimed at curbing alcohol abuse, youth drinking and crime, the spokeswoman said. In a drive to cut alcohol consumption and reduce the number of alcohol-related deaths, the federal authorities have tripled the excise duty on beer and introduced minimum prices for vodka.

The average Russian drinks 18 litres of pure alcohol per year, and a campaign against alcohol said earlier this year that 3,000 Russians a year die from alcohol poisoning and more than 75,000 from alcohol-related diseases. In 1985 the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, declared war on the age-old Russian vice, ordering dramatic cuts in the production of wines and spirits and introducing strict controls on public consumption of alcohol.

The campaign caused a surge in the illegal production of low-quality home-brewed booze and the curbs dealt a blow to Gorbachev's popularity. Wednesday's ban could increase sales of home-made "moonshine" and create an "alcoholic underground," the head of the upper house of parliament, Sergei Mironov, said on his web site mironov.ru. An earlier ban on night-time alcohol sales in Moscow was severely undermined by a loophole that allowed 800 stores to sell alcohol round the clock. City Hall said there would be no exceptions this time and any outlet defying the ban can lose its licence.
 
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