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Russia revealed Wednesday it is supplying guns to Malis government, as French troops discovered a massive homemade bomb in the largest city in the north, highlighting the threat rebels still pose.
The head of Russias arms export agency said it had delivered small amounts of light weapons for Malis poorly equipped and deeply divided army, which is struggling to restore security after a French-led military intervention helped it push out Al-Qaeda-linked rebels who had seized the countrys north. We are in talks about sending more, in small quantities, said Rosobornexport chief Anatoly Isaikin, quoted by the Interfax news agency.
In the northern city of Gao, the scene of twin suicide bombings and a downtown street battle in recent days, French troops defused a homemade bomb they said contained 600 kg (1,300 pounds) of explosives in the city centre. The bomb, which was made of four metal barrels filled with explosives and connecting wires, was in the courtyard of an abandoned house, an AFP correspondent said. The bomb had been there since at least Monday, the reporter said.
The United Nations said Wednesday it was working on a regional strategy for the Sahel, the semi-arid region south of the Sahara desert, where analysts say a dangerous mix of extremism, kidnapping, drug trafficking and organised crime are fuelling unrest including the Mali crisis.
The UN special envoy for the Sahel, Romano Prodi, and UN west Africa representative Said Djinnit were to begin a three-day visit to the region Wednesday to discuss the situation in Mali with the presidents of its neighbours Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso and Niger.
UN rights chief Navi Pillay warned Tuesday that Mali risked descending into a cycle of violence, not only by rebel groups but also by the army and black majority waging revenge attacks on light-skinned Tuaregs and Arabs accused of supporting the insurgents.
Attacks and reprisals risk driving Mali into a catastrophic spiral of violence, Pillay told the UN Security Council.
Rights groups have accused the Malian army of killing suspected rebel supporters and dumping their bodies in wells, and Tuaregs and Arabs have also come under attack from their black neighbours in northern towns such as Timbuktu. Many Arabs and Tuaregs have fled the north.
In all, the crisis has caused some 377,000 people to flee their homes, including 150,000 who have sought refuge across Malis borders, according to the UN. The recent developments in the conflict have sown panic among these people, who have fled for fear of being trapped between two fires, Nawezi Karl of aid group Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said Wednesday.
The organisation warned the refugees are living in precarious conditions, threatened by hunger and having taken few belongings with them.
The leader of a March coup that ousted Malis government, exacerbating a crisis in which rebels went on to seize over half the country, was sworn in Wednesday as head of a military reform committee.
Captain Amadou Sanogo was sworn in to the new post, created for him as an incentive to accept a transitional government tasked with steering the country to elections, by interim president Dioncounda Traore in a ceremony at the presidency. Sanogos new post comes with living quarters at the army chief of staffs offices in Bamako - an arrangement political and military sources said was a bid to lure him away from his loyalists in the garrison town of Kati, where he and the rest of his junta had set up headquarters.
Sanogo, who received military training in the United States, led a group of fellow mid-level officers to overthrow then-president Amadou Toumani Toure on March 22, accusing him of letting separatist rebels humiliate the Malian army.
Mali imploded after a March coup by soldiers who blamed the government for the armys humiliation at the hands of north African Tuareg rebels, who have long complained of being marginalised by Bamako.
With the capital in disarray, Al-Qaeda-linked fighters hijacked the Tuareg rebellion and took control of the north. France launched its intervention on January 11, after Malis interim government called for help fending off the insurgents as they made incursions into government territory. But after pushing the rebels from the towns under their control, France is eager to wind down the operation in its former colony and hand over to United Nations peacekeepers.
US President Barack Obama highlighted Washingtons support for Frances Mali operation in his annual State of the Union address Tuesday. Obama warned that Al-Qaeda affiliates and allied extremist groups pose an evolving threat in regions including Africa.
We will need to help countries like Yemen, Libya and Somalia provide for their own security, and help allies who take the fight to terrorists, as we have in Mali, he said.
Obama on Monday allocated up to $50 million for ongoing US airlift and air refuelling services to France and Chad, which has pledged 2,000 troops for Mali, most of them already deployed.
Canadas foreign minister said Ottawa was also mulling requests for money and military trainers for Mali, but ruled out sending troops for an operation he said was already amounting to a counter-insurgency.
Were not, at the drop of a hat, going to get into another Afghanistan in this region, he told a parliamentary committee.
Russia says arming Mali | The Nation
The head of Russias arms export agency said it had delivered small amounts of light weapons for Malis poorly equipped and deeply divided army, which is struggling to restore security after a French-led military intervention helped it push out Al-Qaeda-linked rebels who had seized the countrys north. We are in talks about sending more, in small quantities, said Rosobornexport chief Anatoly Isaikin, quoted by the Interfax news agency.
In the northern city of Gao, the scene of twin suicide bombings and a downtown street battle in recent days, French troops defused a homemade bomb they said contained 600 kg (1,300 pounds) of explosives in the city centre. The bomb, which was made of four metal barrels filled with explosives and connecting wires, was in the courtyard of an abandoned house, an AFP correspondent said. The bomb had been there since at least Monday, the reporter said.
The United Nations said Wednesday it was working on a regional strategy for the Sahel, the semi-arid region south of the Sahara desert, where analysts say a dangerous mix of extremism, kidnapping, drug trafficking and organised crime are fuelling unrest including the Mali crisis.
The UN special envoy for the Sahel, Romano Prodi, and UN west Africa representative Said Djinnit were to begin a three-day visit to the region Wednesday to discuss the situation in Mali with the presidents of its neighbours Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso and Niger.
UN rights chief Navi Pillay warned Tuesday that Mali risked descending into a cycle of violence, not only by rebel groups but also by the army and black majority waging revenge attacks on light-skinned Tuaregs and Arabs accused of supporting the insurgents.
Attacks and reprisals risk driving Mali into a catastrophic spiral of violence, Pillay told the UN Security Council.
Rights groups have accused the Malian army of killing suspected rebel supporters and dumping their bodies in wells, and Tuaregs and Arabs have also come under attack from their black neighbours in northern towns such as Timbuktu. Many Arabs and Tuaregs have fled the north.
In all, the crisis has caused some 377,000 people to flee their homes, including 150,000 who have sought refuge across Malis borders, according to the UN. The recent developments in the conflict have sown panic among these people, who have fled for fear of being trapped between two fires, Nawezi Karl of aid group Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said Wednesday.
The organisation warned the refugees are living in precarious conditions, threatened by hunger and having taken few belongings with them.
The leader of a March coup that ousted Malis government, exacerbating a crisis in which rebels went on to seize over half the country, was sworn in Wednesday as head of a military reform committee.
Captain Amadou Sanogo was sworn in to the new post, created for him as an incentive to accept a transitional government tasked with steering the country to elections, by interim president Dioncounda Traore in a ceremony at the presidency. Sanogos new post comes with living quarters at the army chief of staffs offices in Bamako - an arrangement political and military sources said was a bid to lure him away from his loyalists in the garrison town of Kati, where he and the rest of his junta had set up headquarters.
Sanogo, who received military training in the United States, led a group of fellow mid-level officers to overthrow then-president Amadou Toumani Toure on March 22, accusing him of letting separatist rebels humiliate the Malian army.
Mali imploded after a March coup by soldiers who blamed the government for the armys humiliation at the hands of north African Tuareg rebels, who have long complained of being marginalised by Bamako.
With the capital in disarray, Al-Qaeda-linked fighters hijacked the Tuareg rebellion and took control of the north. France launched its intervention on January 11, after Malis interim government called for help fending off the insurgents as they made incursions into government territory. But after pushing the rebels from the towns under their control, France is eager to wind down the operation in its former colony and hand over to United Nations peacekeepers.
US President Barack Obama highlighted Washingtons support for Frances Mali operation in his annual State of the Union address Tuesday. Obama warned that Al-Qaeda affiliates and allied extremist groups pose an evolving threat in regions including Africa.
We will need to help countries like Yemen, Libya and Somalia provide for their own security, and help allies who take the fight to terrorists, as we have in Mali, he said.
Obama on Monday allocated up to $50 million for ongoing US airlift and air refuelling services to France and Chad, which has pledged 2,000 troops for Mali, most of them already deployed.
Canadas foreign minister said Ottawa was also mulling requests for money and military trainers for Mali, but ruled out sending troops for an operation he said was already amounting to a counter-insurgency.
Were not, at the drop of a hat, going to get into another Afghanistan in this region, he told a parliamentary committee.
Russia says arming Mali | The Nation