Syria is the opposite of Bahrain, here you have a shia minority running a secular dictatorship ruthlessly over a sunni majority. The last major protests were in 1982, when about 10,000 protestors were killed.
Syria kills demonstrators as protests grow - The Boston Globe
CAIRO — Military troops opened fire during protests in the southern part of Syria yesterday and killed peaceful demonstrators, according to witnesses and news reports, hurtling the strategically important nation along the same trajectory that has altered the landscape of power across the Arab world.
Tens of thousands of demonstrators in the southern city of Dara’a and in other cities and towns took to the streets in protest, defying a state that has once again demonstrated its willingness to use lethal force.
It was the most serious challenge to 40 years of repressive rule by the al-Assad family since 1982, when the president at the time, Hafez al-Assad, massacred at least 10,000 protesters in Hama, a city in northern Syria.
Human rights groups said that since protests began seven days ago in the south, 38 people had been killed by government forces — and it appeared that many more were killed yesterday. Precise details were hard to obtain because the government sealed off the area to reporters and would not let foreign media into the country.
“Syria’s security forces are showing the same cruel disregard for protesters’ lives as their counterparts in Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, and Bahrain,’’ said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch.
The new round of protests and bloodshed came a day after the Syrian government tried to appease an increasingly angry popular revolt with talk of improved political freedoms and promises of restraint.
Instead, it unleashed its forces, firing on peaceful demonstrators in and near Dara’a, according to a witness. There were reports of security forces firing on civilians in cities around the country as well. For the first time since the protests began, crowds called for the downfall of the government and in one instance tore down a billboard-size photo of Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad.
Ahmed Sayasna, the imam of the Omari mosque in Dara’a, said the violence began after crowds set a fire under a statue of Hafez al-Assad, the current president’s father. Speaking by phone, Sayasna said thousands of people gathered near the statue after Friday Prayer when officers from Syria’s central security forces lobbed tear gas canisters and opened fire with live ammunition. He said about 20 people were killed, and many more wounded.
In Sanamayn, a city of 27,000 people about 40 miles north of Dara’a, a video posted on YouTube showed at least seven bloodied bodies lying on stretchers, at least three clearly with gunshot wounds. Sayasna said 10 to 15 people were killed there, while residents told the Associated Press that as many as 20 people had been killed. These figures that could not be confirmed.
In the capital, Damascus, several hundred protesters tried to rally but were quickly dispersed by security forces as progovernment supporters took to the streets honking car horns and waving photographs of al-Assad. In the city’s majestic Umayyad mosque, some men rose from prayer shouting “God, Syria, and freedom only’’ — a counterpoint to the chants of progovernment supporters. There were also reports of troops firing on demonstrators in the suburbs.
In Latakia, al-Assad’s hometown, two people died as protesters faced off against progovernment supporters, a witness said. A video posted on YouTube shows the body of young man with a bullet wound being carried by protesters. There were reports of protests and scores of arrests in several other cities.
On Thursday, a longtime minister and adviser to the president, Bouthaina Shaaban, appeared to edge close to an apology for the deaths, insisting that the president had ordered security forces not to fire. Shaaban then laid out what she framed as concessions, saying that the government promised to consider lifting a state of emergency in place for decades and would consider more political freedoms — offerings that were dismissed out of hand by the public because they had been put forth before, in 2005, and never carried out.
Less than 24 hours later, witnesses reported that live fire was turned on unarmed protesters.
Syria’s emergency law, in place since the Baath Party took power in 1963, has long been a focus of critics, who say it grants the government license to jail anyone with little pretext.
Syria has few resources but a strategic location bordering Iraq, Israel, Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan that its leaders have often tried to use as leverage.
The cascading events in Syria bear a remarkable resemblance to the course taken in other nations in the Arab world, where a relatively small incident — in this case the arrest of children who scrawled graffiti: “The people want the fall of the regime’’ in Dara’a — led to protests and a lethal government response. That in turn fueled wider rage, prompting government talk of concessions that were too little, too late.