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Revisiting Pakistan’s foreign policy: Flaws and possible actions for rectification

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Revisiting Pakistan’s foreign policy: Flaws and possible actions for rectification
Global Village Space |


Ahsan Hamid Durrani |

As we enter the era of the realignment of alliances and shift in global power paradigms, our foreign policy must be robust and proactive. On the contrary, Pakistan has faced major setbacks on the foreign policy front since the start of the Nawaz administration. The recent embarrassment to Pakistan at the so-called Islamic NATO Summit in Riyadh has badly exposed our foreign policy.

Our foreign policy has mostly been personal relations driven rather than being national interest oriented.

Firstly, Prime Minister Nawaz was not given a chance to speak his mind at the summit despite the fact that he had his speech prepared. Secondly, the country that lost more than 50,000 civilians, thousands of military personnel, and suffered more than 100 billion dollars in finances in the war against terrorism was not even mentioned in the speech of the US President Donald Trump. The list of disappointments include, inter alia, unnecessary entanglement in Jadhav case at ICJ, failure to gather international support on Kashmir, threat of Iranian army chief to carry out surgical strikes in Pakistan, skirmishes with Afghan forces on western border, Indian encroachment into GCC, nosedived US-Pakistan relations, debacle of SAARC summit in Islamabad, and Chinese pressure to curb extremism.

Read more: Fragile foreign policy: Pakistan at the mercy of a new super power?

Foreign policy (FP) of a country is the road map which consists of strategies of safeguarding national interest in the milieu of international relations. In this era of interconnectedness and a closely-knitted web of nation-states, a country must have a vibrant foreign policy in order to survive the lashes of globalization on one hand and enjoy its perks on the other. Foreign relations of Pakistan have been in doldrums in this democratic term due to many reasons.

To start with, our foreign policy has mostly been personal relations driven rather than being national interest oriented. The leaked conversation of President Trump and PM Nawaz was a major breach of diplomatic code by our foreign office to strengthen the Nawaz government’s standing amidst corruption scandals. Moreover, our poor soft power projection has also led to the failure of our foreign policy.

India, on the other hand, through its soft power, has dominated the Western media and has made its say notable in the arena of world affairs despite the internal racial, religious, and ethnic dissonance.

A good foreign policy outlines national goals and reflects a clear vision of a nation; ours lacks so and merely reacts to global events and patterns.

Furthermore, the role of think tanks in the formulation of foreign policies is very significant. However, in Pakistan, there are a limited number of credible think tanks, mostly led by retired diplomats or generals, and that too are not taken on board in the process of foreign policy crystallization. Another important and pertinent reason behind the dilapidated FP is the junta dominated civil-military equation and limited civil autonomy on affairs pertaining to India, Afghanistan, and Iran.

Lastly, the reactive nature of our FP is another important reason behind its fizzling. Generally, a good foreign policy outlines national goals and reflects a clear vision of a nation; ours lacks so and merely reacts to global events and patterns.

Read more: 4 policies Pakistan must undertake to guarantee its entry into the ‘big boys’ club

Pakistan’s Foreign Policy needs to be revisited
Challenges to our foreign policy are ever growing and we aren’t doing much to tackle them. Meanwhile, our adversary has stepped up a drive to isolate us in the region and has, up to some extent, been successful in its prudent stratagem. Ruthless pragmatism is the need of the hour. Pakistan desperately needs a full-time foreign minister – a cunning and pragmatic politician.

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Revisiting Pakistan’s foreign policy: Flaws and possible actions for rectification
 
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The premise tries but misses the truth. To elaborate:

Firstly, Prime Minister Nawaz was not given a chance to speak his mind at the summit despite the fact that he had his speech prepared. -

why did he expect to be given that chance? He was a refugee given shelter in KSA because of PAK military coup. Now you expect him to be respected? Blame your military for its coup.


Secondly, the country that lost more than 50,000 civilians, thousands of military personnel, and suffered more than 100 billion dollars in finances in the war against terrorism was not even mentioned in the speech of the US President Donald Trump.

- the way rest of the world know of these is different. We saw Pakistan nurturing terrorists even while getting paid for performing certain services in the NATO's WOT. Blame your military's failed strategy in trying to use jihadi terror that simply backfired.


The list of disappointments include, inter alia, unnecessary entanglement in Jadhav case at ICJ,

Your military stupidly refused consular access. Guess whose fault that is? Good answer, your failed military 'tactic'


failure to gather international support on Kashmir,

Hasn't and won't ever get such sympathy because international support is with India. The PAK military sponsored jihadis that PAK military used to commit cross border terrorism has been exposed.

threat of Iranian army chief to carry out surgical strikes in Pakistan,
skirmishes with Afghan forces on western border, Indian encroachment into GCC, nosedived US-Pakistan relations, debacle of SAARC summit in Islamabad, and Chinese pressure to curb extremism.

Yup, as I said upfront, the premise tries but misses - bacause author seems afraid of naming the PAK military as the failing culprit and instead dances all around this evident truth.
 
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