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Prison Conditions In India Worse Than In Russia, Vijay Mallya's Lawyer Tells Court

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Prison Conditions In India Worse Than In Russia, Vijay Mallya's Lawyer Tells Court

http%3A%2F%2Fo.aolcdn.com%2Fhss%2Fstorage%2Fmidas%2F2393dae40ade66a0c7bc7058f7829a80%2F205924511%2Findian-tycoon-vijay-mallya-reacts-as-he-waits-to-reenter-westminster-picture-id885228670



The Indian government's fraud case against tycoon Vijay Mallya is baseless and politically motivated, his defence lawyer told a London court on Tuesday as she battled to prevent his extradition to his home country.


Mallya, who lives in Britain, stands accused in India of fraudulently palming off losses from his now defunct Kingfisher Airlines onto banks by taking out loans he had no intention of repaying.

His defence team argue that he is being used as a scapegoat by Indian politicians of all stripes to deflect public anger at the accumulation of bad debts by state-owned banks.


The 61-year-old, nicknamed "the King of Good Times" after the slogan on bottles of one of his premium beers and his hard partying lifestyle, had business interests ranging from aviation to liquor.

He is also the co-owner of Formula One motor racing team Force India.

The case against him centres on a series of loans Kingfisher obtained from Indian banks, especially state-owned lender IDBI. The banks want to recover a total of about $1.4 billion that the state says the defunct airline owes.


Mallya's British defence lawyer, Clare Montgomery, told Westminster Magistrates Court that India had made a series of serious allegations against him and others that did not have "a shred of evidence" to back them up.

She also said that the Indian government's case revealed a "shocking" lack of appreciation of how companies function and of basic realities such as the effects of incorporation and the rights of shareholders.

"Economically and legally, it is impossible to palm off losses onto banks by borrowing to pass on the cost of failure," she said.

Montgomery said she would call witnesses later in the two-week hearing to give evidence on what she called the "political ramifications" of the case.

She accused several Indian parties including the ruling BJP of "making political capital from the Mallya case on the assumption there was a fraud".

Montgomery said India's Central Bureau of Investigation, which is prosecuting the case, had a "long and inglorious history of being politically motivated in the cases it brings".

She also criticised prison conditions in India, saying that they were worse than in Russia, a country to which British courts have on several occasions refused to extradite suspects for that reason.

Montgomery said there were competing narratives, fraud versus business failure, and that no reasonable jury would be able to reach a safe conclusion that there had been a deliberate intent to defraud.

Mallya, the focus of intense media interest in India, arrived wearing a dark suit and yellow tie and was mobbed by cameramen as he walked into the building.

Inside the courtroom he spoke only to confirm his name and age, before sitting quietly in the glass-walled dock as Montgomery spoke.

She said that the government's allegation that Mallya had deliberately misled banks by overstating Kingfisher's projected profits was "a false premise".

That was because airlines were subject to many unpredictable factors beyond their control, such as fuel cost fluctuations and the global economic climate, so to make entirely accurate projections several years in advance was unrealistic.

The judge, England's Chief Magistrate Emma Arbuthnot, will have to decide whether there is a prima facie case against Mallya and whether the alleged crimes would be offences in Britain as well as India.
 
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Prison Conditions In India Worse Than In Russia

Of course above statement is right.
See Sanjay Dutt's interview about his incarceration.
 
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True. He should have thought about it BEFORE committing the crime.

Tough luck.

Jails in India are no picnic.
 
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Mallya's defence: Indian jails over-crowded with poor hygiene:


Vijay Mallya's defence today fielded a United Kingdom-based prison service expert to claim that jails in India are overcrowded with poor hygiene as they sought to counter Indian government assurances on how he would be treated on being extradited to face fraud and money laundering charges.

Mallya's barrister, Clare Montgomery, deposed Dr Alan Mitchell before the Westminster Magistrates' Court in London where the liquor baron is facing an extradition trial.

The trial seeks to prove that there are no 'bars to extradition' and that Mallya is assured a fair trial in India over his now-defunct Kingfisher Airlines's alleged default of over Rs 9,000-crore in loans from Indian banks.

The defence today made an attempt to highlight that conditions in Barrack 12 of Mumbai Central Prison on Arthur Road, where the 61-year-old flamboyant businessman is to be held, were 'far from satisfactory'.

Dr Mitchell, former head of healthcare at the Scottish Prison Service and an elected member of the European Council's European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, said the assurances given by the Indian government were 'general in nature' to state that jail conditions would be 'adequate' for Mallya.

"But adequate in the eyes of whom," Mitchell questioned.

His evidence relied heavily upon his past inspection visit to Alipore Jail in Kolkata and also on an account of the prison conditions in Puzhal Jail in Chennai, from six former British soldiers -- referred to as the Chennai Six -- have recently been released. Mitchell's account of his telephone conversation with one of the six men, identified only as 'Prisoner A' in court, seemed to have caught the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), arguing on behalf of the Indian government, off guard.

The CPS has questioned the 'unusual' nature of the second-hand narration of an anonymous prisoner's account of an Indian jail on the 'other side of India'.

CPS barrister Mark Summers also pointed out that 'Prisoner A' may be using this as a platform to bring a compensation claim against the UK and Indian authorities.

As part of his second-hand account, Mitchell related gruesome details of open defecation, rats, cockroaches and snakes that the Chennai Six allegedly contended within their prison cell in Chennai.

"In one instance, he recalls the deputy superintendent of the jail beating a prisoner with a lathi, for what appeared to be no apparent reason," Mitchell said.

In his cross-examination, Summers made a reference to how the same prison expert's testimony had proved critical in the extradition case of alleged bookie Sanjeev Chawla because he was to be lodged in Delhi's Tihar Jail, which 'suffered overcrowding, poor conditions, violence and ill treatment'.

Chawla has since been discharged on human rights grounds over severe jail conditions by Westminster Magistrates' Court in October.

The CPS sought to highlight that Arthur Road Jail in Mumbai cannot be compared with that situation as Barrack 12 is a self-contained facility, which houses just six people.

"India is a huge country, both in terms of population and size...some states are more wealthy than others...and conditions in the prisons in any given state can vary greatly from state to state and within a state...," said Summers.

Dr Mitchell referenced the medical report he had seen on Mallya, which claims he suffers from 'diabetes, coronary artery disease and sleep apnea' and those conditions would require regular 'monitoring' and a healthy 'diet'.

The government of India's assurances highlight that Arthur Road Jail is staffed with four doctors, with one on duty 24 hours a day, and in addition four nursing assistants.

Mitchell said he was unable to assess the effectiveness of that medical provision in jail as there is no reference to how 'many doctors are on duty at one time during the day'.

He claimed that a jail of the size of Mumbai Central Jail, which houses around 3,000 prisoners in all, in the UK would be required to have 12 full time medical staff and 60 nurses.

Today's hearing will continue to hear Mitchell's witness statement with Mallya's defence team trying to establish that India lacks any mechanism to ensure judicial orders on prison conditions are complied with. -- PTI
 
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