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The Kunming, the first of China's Type 052D guided-missile destroyers was deployed to the disputed South China Sea to conduct the Joint Action 2014A naval exercise earlier this month according to our Chinese-language sister paper Want Daily.
Also known as the Chinese Aegis, Type 052D destroyers are the most advanced warships operated by the PLA Navy. Equipped with Active Electronically Scanned Array Radar System, the destroyer has a 64-cell vertical launching system to fire HQ-9 long-range air defense missiles and DH-10 cruise missiles. This class of destroyer is often compared with the Arleigh Burke-class destroyers of the United States Navy.
The exercise was launched to demonstrate the capability of the PLA Navy to launch anti-access and area denial strategies in the disputed region. In addition to the Kunming, the Haikou, a Type 052C destroyer, and a Type 054A frigate were also deployed to the South China Sea for the exercise. China is thought to have launched the exercise as a response to the Valiant Shield 2014 exercise launched by the United States near Guam.
Though Valiant Shield 2014 did not specify China as its imagined target, it was launched on the same day that Taiwan launched its annual Han Kuang exercises. Beijing seemingly views the two exercises as a joint drill launched by Washington and Taipei indirectly via data link.
Rear Admiral Mark Montgomery, the commander of the US Navy's Task Force 70, told the London-based Jane's Defence Weekly that the Valiant Shield held between Sept. 15-23 was a vital demonstration of Washington's commitment to its allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region. During the exercise, the US Navy practiced intercepting a road-mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile system which resembles China's DF-26C missile, designed to carry out anti-access and area-denial strategies.
PLA Type 052D destroyer sent to South China Sea for exercise|Politics|News|WantChinaTimes.com