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Pictorial History - Wars of Pakistan

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Pictorial History - Wars of Pakistan

1971

Our Heroes need their identity back

EAST PAKISTAN. Saidpur. December 1971. Pakistani troops in battle against the Indian Army.


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29 Nov 1971, Bangladesh --- General Niazi, head of the east Pakistan army, accompanies soldiers wounded at the front in a plane during the war.


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Pakistani soldiers investing from an injured Indian soldier


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Mughal Gate East Pakistan. General Tikka Khan in a Captured Mukti Bahini hideout


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. . .
In the war of 1965 every soldier of Pakistan Army wrote a tale of bravery and manhood with his blood; some of them became immortal on the pages of history. Among one of them is the savior of Lahore, Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed (Nishan-e-Haider). His time spent on the observation post of Barki is a golden chapter in the military history of Pakistan. Pakistan Army Museum, Lahore has constructed a diorama as the depiction of his action on the OP.

For the information of the viewers, we present a summary of five days spent on the OP by Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed.

September 06, 1965

Major Aziz Bhatti along with Captain Anwar and Naik Ayaz Khan took position at a high rise house of the area. The company of Major Shafqat Baloch was returning and the enemy was advancing, so careful observation was necassary.
At about 1200 HRS, Shafqat and his men returned safely, enabling Bhatti to direct artillary fire on the advancing enemy. Near Hudyara and Barka Kalan, enemy movement was spotted. Bhatti directed artillery fire and nearly the whole company was finished.
From 17 Miles of Hudyara in an orchard, the movement and concentration of enemy vehicles was spotted. Taking the grid reference, Bhatti directed artillery fire and the nearly the whole enemy fleet was lit to flames.

September 07, 1965

Between Barka Khurd and Barka Kalan, a concentration of enemy trucks was spotted. Major Bhatti directed fire on them. Artillery pounded for half an hour. Rising smoke indicated the enemy destruction. For the recce purpose, a L-19 Cessna was flown, which informed about 4 enemy tanks in the area. Fire direction was again given, 2 tanks were destroyed while 2 ran away.
Enemy spotted the presence of Major Bhatti in the area, IAF jets were sent to hit the target. However, PAF intercepted the Indian formation and compelled them to run away.

September 08, 1965

At 17 Miles, enemy company was spotted advancing. Major Bhatti directed artillery fire. Howitzers, Air Burst and field guns opened fire and whole company was swept.

September 09, 1965

Enemy sent IAF jets, which bombed the OP . A portion was destroyed but Major Bhatti remained safe and still unconvinced to leave the position.
A convoy of 13 vehicles was observed moving. Major Bhatti directed artillery fire, not leaving even a single vehicle intact. Whole convoy was shattered into pieces.

September 10, 1965

At about 815 HRS, enemy vehicles were spotted near a tubewell. It was suspected that enemy was dumping supplies there. Artillery fire was directed, initially targeting the vehicles. Later the tubewell sight was also targeted. A gigantic explosion indicated the presence of ammunition dump.
In the later hours of September 10, Major Aziz Bhatti and his men left the position after causing massive damage to the enemy and positioned after crossing the BRB Canal.


(The video is of a Simulation room, constructed by Pakistan Army Museum, to commemorate the heroic action of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed.)


 
. . .
c. 1965: On Pakistan Naval Day Special (September 8 ) - Engines of M - Ghazi Submarine (S-130) being started for a truimphant return to port in 1965 war.


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Pictures of the 1971 War

Bengali Rebels capture two West Pakistanis stationed in East Pakistan as policemen

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Some Pakistani holdouts in Dhaka refused to lay down their arms after the surrender. An Indian major (right) arguing with Pakistani soldiers that India has won the war

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Captured Indian Major Phul Singh of the 4th Madras and his soldiers being interrogated

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Indian soldiers captured by the Pakistanis

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Between Rangpur and Bogra. At dawn, under the silent watch of Bengali villagers, a heavily armed convoy of Pakistani troops makes a halt for the Bigadier (left) and one of his officers to check the map of narrow lanes crossing territory occupied by the Indian Army.

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Pakistani soldiers stay guard over their comrade praying Fajr on the front-lines, during heavy fighting, prayers could only be made during a shift basis.

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Pakistani Soldiers inspect dead Indian soldiers after fighting off a border incursion

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Soldiers in a camouflaged position
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Bengalis often camouflaged their cycle rikshas and other vehicles to avoid aerial attack by Indian jets

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Pakistani soldiers escort civilians fleeing the advancing Indians

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Pakistani Officers studying the frontline map

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Pakistani Soldiers rest after a stalemate in the battle near Thakergoan

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Battle of Boda

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Wounded soldier still fighting on

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Pro-Pakistani militia in Burinda

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General Niazi welcomed by pro-Pakistani East Pakistanis

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Indian POWs brought in for interrogation

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Pakistani Soldiers in the Frontlines

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Pakistani Soldiers, drag a corpse of an Indian soldier after beating back an incursion

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1965: No.9 Sqn, led by Sqn Ldr Mervyn L Middlecoat (seen in right along with AM Nur Khan) proved its mettle in air defence, fighter escort and recce mission. No.9 Sqn equipped with Mach 2 supersonic F-104 Strafighter was credited with five kills during the war


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Four Legends of Pakistan Air Force

R to L : Air Marshal Malik Nur Khan, Air Commodore F.S. Hussain, Air Commodore Mitty Masood
and Wg. Cdr Mervyn L. Middlecoat, just before the 65 War in Sargodha.

Photo Courtesy : Lesley Ann Middlecoat .



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. . .
Kabul Uprising and the Jezail, First Anglo-Afghan War.

“The Afghans “are most splendid shots, and this morning killed two of our best artillerymen at one loop-hole, the space not being more than a foot square, And the distance from which they fired at least 300 hundred yards. This loss is the more felt, as having but one troop of horse artillery in the whole force, the lives of each of the European gunners are most precious”. The troops thought about avenging themselves on the Afghan snipers,

A plan was laid to sally out from the Bala Hissar towards the city, and destroy an Hamam (public bath) exactly in front of the Ghuznee gate. In this place reside a barber and blacksmith, two of the best shots in Kabul, who have picked off many of our men. They completely commanded the loop holes with their long rifles; and although the distance is probably 300 yards, yet they seldom fail to put a ball through the clothes or into the body of anyone passing them.” The plan to attack the building from which these two btave civilians’ sniped, like much else talked off by the British force never occurred”.


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Source - Afghanistan in the Age of Empires By Farrukh Husain.
 
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In 1221 AD, Chengez Khan led his Mongol army into Pakistan from Parachinar area, in pursuit of Jalauddin Khwaresmi, a Persian prince of Khwaresmi Empire and defeated him.

The battle took place on northern bank of River Indus

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This was the only time Chengez Khan entered Pakistan.


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