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Pakistan enters peace talks with Taliban

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The BBC's Shahzeb Jillani: "They are asking the Taliban to cease attacks"

The first formal meeting between Pakistan's government and a Taliban-nominated team has been held in Islamabad, officials say.

The talks are aimed at charting a "roadmap" for negotiations that will try to end a decade-long insurgency.

The government set out five conditions, including ending hostilities, saying a "journey for peace" had started.

The Taliban team agreed to travel to the north-west to discuss the conditions with the leadership.

Militants from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have been waging an insurgency inside Pakistan since 2007.

Analysis

What the joint statement sought to portray as an agreement between the two mediating teams is in fact the government's proposed framework for talks.

It doesn't yet have Taliban approval and two of the conditions run counter to Taliban demands.

Firstly, the militants have repeatedly rejected the Pakistani constitution. Secondly, they have said they are fighting for a strict Sharia law across Pakistan, not just in tribal areas worst affected by Taliban violence.

If the militants accept the government's proposed framework, it would be a major breakthrough and would offer hope for peace talks. But if they reject it outright, this latest initiative could prove to be a non-starter.


The talks initiative was announced last week by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, following a spate of attacks.

More than 100 people, including soldiers, died in Taliban attacks across the country in January. Thousands have been killed since the TTP came to the fore in 2007.
Doubts over success

The first session lasted about three hours at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House in Islamabad.

The head of the Taliban team, Maulana Sami ul-Haq, read out a joint statement afterwards.

It listed five basic conditions that had been set out by the government side:

All talks be held within the framework of the constitution
The scope of the talks should remain confined to areas affected by violence, not the whole country
All hostilities should cease during talks
The Taliban should clarify the role of a separate nine-member committee that they have established
The talks should not be protracted

The Taliban team agreed to travel to Miranshah in the north-west to take the conditions to the leadership and pledged to report back to the government committee as soon as possible.

Both committees agreed that neither side should initiate an act that might damage the talks process.
Chief government negotiator Irfan Siddiqui (L) and Taliban team head Maulana Sami ul-Haq Chief government negotiator Irfan Siddiqui (L) said the talks with the Taliban team, led by Maulana Sami ul-Haq, were cordial
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House in Islamabad, 6 Feb The first session lasted about three hours at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House in Islamabad

The statement also said that the Taliban side had sought clarification on the power and mandate of the government committee involved in the talks, and whether it could accept and act on demands made by the Taliban.

Both sides condemned recent violence.

The chief negotiator for the government side, Irfan Siddiqui, said: "Today, we started the journey for peace, and both sides have agreed to complete it as soon as possible."

The BBC's Shahzeb Jillani in Pakistan says that while some have hopes for the process, others are deeply sceptical and see it as a sign of weakness on the part of the government.

Joining Mr Siddiqui on the government team was veteran journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai, former ambassador Rustam Shah Mohmand and a retired major from the ISI intelligence service, Amir Shah.

The Taliban refrained from naming representatives from within their own ranks and instead nominated pro-Taliban religious figures to represent their views.

The three-man TTP team comprised Mr ul-Haq, known as the "Father of the Taliban"; the chief cleric of Islamabad's Red Mosque, Maulana Abdul Aziz; and the leader of Jamaat-e-Islami party, Ibrahim Khan.

The Taliban want to see Sharia (Islamic law) imposed throughout Pakistan and US troops to withdraw from the region.

Since taking office last May, Mr Sharif has come under mounting pressure to bring the violence under control, with many accusing his government of lacking a strategy to deal with the militants, correspondents say.

He recently said he wanted to end the insurgency by peaceful means, but has indicated that stronger military action will be used if talks fail.

Correspondents say some in Pakistan are worried the talks will only allow the militants time to gain strength and regroup. Previous attempts to engage the Pakistani Taliban in dialogue have all failed.

BBC News - Pakistan enters peace talks with Taliban
 
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什么时候巴基斯坦才能远离恐怖袭击?
 
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Talks to be held within parameters of Constitution, propose negotiators

In the first round of talks between the government-nominated team of negotiators and Taliban-nominated intermediaries, it was proposed that talks will be held within the parameters of Constitution, and that the dialogue will be applicable only to the troubled tribal areas of North and South Waziristan, Express News reported.

At the end of the three-hour-long session at the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa House in Islamabad on Thursday, a press release with the proposed terms was read out.

It was agreed that all dialogue will be held within the parameters of Pakistan’s Constitution.

It was further agreed that both sides should halt activities which could damage the peace talks.

The two delegations agreed that the dialogue will be applicable only to the troubled areas and not the rest of the country.

They also agreed that issues should be resolved swiftly and the dialogue should not be prolonged.

The government committee consisting of Irfan Siddiqi, Muhammad Aamir, Rahimullah Yusufzai and Rasool Shah Aman expressed their zeal and enthusiasm towards the start of peace talks. They said the prime Minister hopes these peace talks turn out to be a success.

The Taliban committee comprising Maulana Samiul Haq, Maulana Abdul Aziz and Maulana Yusuf Shah, on the other hand, welcomed the peace efforts and said, “We have always wanted to end the atrocities taking place in Pakistan so that people in Pakistan can live in peace.”

The government sought clarity about the mandate of the Taliban committee and the Taliban oversight committee. Meanwhile, the Taliban committee sought clarification about the mandate of the government’s peace committee.

Professor Ibrahim later told Express News that the Taliban-nominated intermediaries wanted to meet Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Chief of the Army Staff General Raheel Sharif and the Director General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

Meanwhile, the government wanted to meet the Taliban Shura and to have a Taliban representative included in the committee participating from the TTP sides who, at present, are ‘intermediaries’.

Asked about the point of the dialogue applying only to the troubled areas, Prof Ibrahim said that “this was the point of view of the government, the Taliban have not yet presented their stance on this.”

Prof Ibrahim added that his team wanted to directly hear what the Taliban had to say on about this point. “We are serving as facilitators and intermediaries.”

Earlier on Thursday, the coordinator of the government’s four-member committee, Irfan Siddiqui said that the government committee will negotiate with TTP with an open mind.

The state negotiators met today to discuss how to start the dialogue process and take it forward.

The TTP intermediaries and government negotiators were originally scheduled to meet on February 4. However, the government side wanted to have certain unidentified issues cleared before the dialogue process formally began.

Assurance

It was reported that Jamiat Ulema Islam-Samiul Haq group (JUI-S) chief Maulana Samiul Haq, who is part of the TTP committee, contacted Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan today (Thursday).

Nisar assured him that the government wants the peace talks to progress, adding that not only the government but the entire nation supports the peace negotiations.

Committees

The four-member committee appointed by the government comprises Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Affairs Irfan Siddiqui, former ISI official Major (retd) Muhammad Amir, senior journalist Rahimullah Yousufzai as well as Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf leader and former Pakistan ambassador to Afghanistan Rustam Shah Mohmand.

The three-member committee named by the TTP includes Jamaat-e-Islami leader Prof Mohammad Ibrahim, JUI-S chief Maulana Samiul Haq and Lal Masjid prayer leader Maulana Abdul Aziz.

First round: Talks to be held within parameters of Constitution, propose negotiators – The Express Tribune
 
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I can never forgive the Talibs for what they've done to my people and my brothers. I cannot fathom how my fellow brothers can even think of this.
 
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