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The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to Arthur Ashkin of the United States, and to Gérard Mourou of France and Donna Strickland of Canada.
Why did they win?
The Nobel committee recognized the scientists for their work in using light to make miniature tools. Dr. Ashkin invented “optical tweezers,” which use pressure from a highly focused laser beam to allow researchers to hold microscopic objects steady. Dr. Strickland and Dr. Mourou developed a method of generating high-intensity, ultrashort laser pulses, known as chirped pulse amplification.
Why is the work important?
Dr. Mourou’s and Dr. Strickland’s work on high-intensity lasers has had a wide range of real-world applications, including in eye surgery and in manufacturing. Dr. Ashkin’s optical tweezers, allowing scientists to control the movement of tiny things, has been especially important in biological research on viruses and other microbes.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/science/physics-nobel-prize.html
Why did they win?
The Nobel committee recognized the scientists for their work in using light to make miniature tools. Dr. Ashkin invented “optical tweezers,” which use pressure from a highly focused laser beam to allow researchers to hold microscopic objects steady. Dr. Strickland and Dr. Mourou developed a method of generating high-intensity, ultrashort laser pulses, known as chirped pulse amplification.
Why is the work important?
Dr. Mourou’s and Dr. Strickland’s work on high-intensity lasers has had a wide range of real-world applications, including in eye surgery and in manufacturing. Dr. Ashkin’s optical tweezers, allowing scientists to control the movement of tiny things, has been especially important in biological research on viruses and other microbes.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/science/physics-nobel-prize.html