Japan and China have long had a volatile relationship. The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), which drew in economic aid from the United States, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, resulted in many casualties and hard feelings on both sides.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe seems to be trying to put the troubled ghosts of Sino-Japanese relations to rest.
Mr. Abe recently added two pro-China members of the national legislature, Sadakazu Tanigaki and Toshihiro Nikai, to senior positions in his ruling Liberal Democratic Party. As Japanese political analyst Atsuo Ito told the (London) Guardian newspaper, this is a sign that he’s “sending a strong message to China that he wants to improve ties. Tanigaki and Nikai both have good ties with China.”
It’s difficult to pinpoint what caused the Japanese PM’s sudden policy shift. Japan, of course, has been a staunch ally of America since World War II, and remains so.
Mr. Abe has called for improved relations with China in the past. Yet his visit last December to the Yasukuni Shrine — which honors soldiers who have died fighting for Japan, and is a source of historical tension for China — appeared to indicate the opposite.
Perhaps he has had a change of heart.
Then again, China’s escalating influence in the free market economy could have been a factor. While it may be a communist country, it’s also gradually becoming an economic superpower. China is the world’s biggest player in international trade, and has experienced rapid annual growth in its rate of gross domestic product.
Meanwhile, China has the world’s largest pool of foreign exchange reserves. It controls an enormous amount of U.S. Treasury bonds and, most importantly, our nation’s public debt.
Mr. Abe, a fiscal conservative, may have simply seen the proverbial writing on the wall and decided to put more of Japan’s financial eggs into one Chinese basket.
Whatever the political, historical or economic motivation, Mr. Abe seems to be attempting to mend fences with China. While the PM will obviously have to watch his step and tread cautiously, the world will be watching this development in Japan-China relations with great interest.
Japan and China | Opinion - Rhode Islanders speak out on issues | Providence Journal