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Long-neglected Chittagong Hill Tracts finally going to be on railway map

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  • Published at 12:33 pm October 10th, 2021
chittagong hill tracts

Photo shows a truck travelling through the road on a hill in a Chittagong Hill Tracts district Mehedi Hasan/Dhaka Tribune

Bangladesh Railway has already started work on setting up a 42km rail track in Rangamati, which is expected to end by 2026.

The government has taken a project to bring three districts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) -- Rangamati, Khagrachhari and Bandarban -- under the railway network for making life in the remote hilly region easier.

Initially, officials said, Rangamati will be connected with the railway network and Bangladesh Railway has already started work on setting up a 42km rail track in the district which is expected to end by 2026.

General Manager (Eastern Zone) of Bangladesh Railway Md Jahangir Hossain said Bangladesh Railway will construct the 42km rail link from Raozan upazila to Rangunia via Kaptai involving Tk 8,926 crore.

He said the Economic Relations Division (ERD) has contacted the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica) seeking a loan amounting to Tk7,141 crore for the much-needed project.

Recently, Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Railways Ministry and Chittagong 6 constituency MP ABM Fazle Karim Chowdhury said Rangamati will be brought under the country’s railway network.

“The government has taken the project to ease transportation of goods produced in Rangamati to Chittagong city and other parts of the country, and ensure train services for tourists,” he said while speaking at a program at Kumira in Sitakunda upazila.

The government also has a plan to connect Khagrachchari and Bandarban districts with the country’s railway network, he said.

“The government has planned to establish 55 new railway stations across the country and 26 of these will be set up in the eastern region. Besides, train service will be launched from Nazirhat to Ramgarh Land port,” he added.

Railways Minister Md Nurul Islam Sujon at a programme in Dhaka recently said the government has taken a project titled “Janalihat-Cuet-Kaptai Dual gauge Rail Tracks” and a preliminary development project proforma/proposal (PDPP) has been prepared.

The feasibility study of the project was done in 2018-2019 and a design was prepared for the double gauge rail tracks, he said.

There will be nine railway stations as Rangamati will be connected with the railway network under a 30-year master plan of Bangladesh Railway (2016-45), the minister added.

“The Railways Ministry will implement the project in two phases -- the authorities concerned will construct a 14.31km rail track stretching from Janalihat to Raozan in the first phase involving Tk4,142 crore.”

Of the amount, he said, an amount of Tk828 crore will come from the national exchequer while Tk3,313 crore as project assistance from foreign sources, he said.

In the second phase, the minister said, the railway authorities will establish the remaining 27.86km of tracks from Cuet to Kaptai involving Tk4,784 crore.

The work for the acquisition of 640 acres of land is underway and three railway bridges, 25 culverts and nine stations will be constructed under the project, said a senior official at the Bangladesh Railway wishing not to be named.

Once implemented, the project is expected to create better economic opportunities for the people of hilly areas as it will help them to transport their commodities in an easier way.

CHT’s potential

Chittagong Hill Tracts has huge potential for development, especially its tourism sector and production of a number of high-value agricultural products like fruits and off-season vegetables and seeds.

With its majestic beauty, the region can attract millions of tourists from around the world, and it could be promoted as a world-class tourism site too, according to the report prepared by Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), a regional intergovernmental knowledge sharing centre serving eight countries of the Hindu Kush Himalayas.

The CHT is an ethnically, culturally and topographically diverse region in the country with a population of about 1.6 million, including 12 small ethnic communities with distinct tribal cultures and traditions.

The report, ‘A Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh’ finds that the region is suitable for the production of a number of high-value agricultural products, including various fruits, off-season vegetables and seeds.

Dr Ghulam Rasul, Livelihoods Theme Leader at ICIMOD and author of the report, said, “With proper development of a market infrastructure, farmers could earn better prices for their produce.”
 
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Railway to Rangamati: A Tk 89bn project on the horizon
>> Zafar Ahmed, bdnews24.com
Published: 05 Sep 2021 12:24 AM BdST Updated: 05 Sep 2021 12:28 AM BdST

Lawachara%2B%288%29.jpg


kaptai-National-Park-2.jpg


chittagong+university+of+engineering+%26+technology+%28cuet%29+%282%29.jpg


The railways ministry plans to connect the remote Chattogram Hill Tracts with the rest of Bangladesh by setting up tracks to Rangamati’s Kaptai.

The project aims to help farmers in the remote areas send their produces to the port city and ease the woes of travellers in and out of the district. The authorities want to finish the work by 2026, depending on the availability of funds.

A top official said that 42.17km-long dual gauge railway tracks will be set up from Janalihat to Kaptai via Chattogram University of Engineering and Technology.

The estimated budget of the proposed project is Tk 89.26 billion. The authorities expect Tk 71.41 billion from foreign donors and the rest of the funds from the government.

“The railway megaplan includes services for the residents of the hilly districts,” said SM Salimullah Bahar, chief planning officer of Bangladesh Railway. Besides, CUET, one of the important educational institutions in Chattogram, is situated on the route.
Overall, the proposed project aims to serve the people of Kaptai, Rangunia and Raozan.

In the first phase of the project, the authorities want to set up 14.31km railroads from Janalihat in Chattogram to CUET in Raozan with an estimated cost of Tk 41.42 billion. And the 27.86km railtracks from CUET to Kaptai in the second phase will cost Tk 47.84 billion.

Asked about the huge cost, a senior official said most of the funds will be spent on land acquisition. The authorities need to compensate landholders at a rate three times the current prices of land, he said. For the proposed project, they will need to acquire 640 acres of land.
A total of three bridges, 25 culverts and nine stations will be constructed under the project.

Railways Minister Nurul Islam Sujan said they prepared a Preliminary Development Project Proposal and sent it to the Economic Relations Division with other documents.
The ministry will make a final proposal for approval once the ERD finds a donor.

“The more time is spent to collect funds, the further delay the project will face,” the minister said.

He also hopes the rail connection will attract foreign investment in the region.

Peyar Mohammad, additional secretary at ERD’s Asian Development Bank wing, said they have not received any request on the proposed project from the division’s search committee.

“We will surely seek fund support from the ADB when we get the request. I hope there won’t be any problem in funding the project.”


1800km new rail lines planned for Bangladesh Railway


By Anwar Hossain
Published : 16 May 2019 09:28 PM | Updated : 07 Sep 2020 01:24 AM

As part of the government’s long-term plan to expand the railway network throughout the country, 1800 kilometres of new rail lines will be built by 2045.

All single rail tracks will be upgraded to double line and meter gauge rail lines will be transformed into dual gauge. The master plan will be implemented in six steps over a period of 30 years (2016-2045). Most of the development work of the railway master plan will be completed in the first five steps, according to the railways master plan.

As per the master plan, it is learnt that in the first phase, 438.52 kilometers of railway tracks will be laid. In this phase there is construction of 213 kilometers (km) of Bhanga-Barishal-Payra rail line, 10.01 km rail line of Akhaura-Agartola, 86.51 km Bogura-Jamtoil, Chilahati-Chilahati Border 7 km, Jalanihat-CUET-Kaptai 42 km, Chattogram Bay terminal connecting rail line 16 km, Darshana- Meherpur-Mujibnagar 26 km, Feni-Mirsarai Economic Zone 30 km, and Jamalpur Economic Zone 8 km.

In the second phase (2021-2025), 526 km rail tracks will be laid, of which, 230 km high speed railway between Dhaka-Chattogram, 100 km circular railway track around the capital city, 10 km Kushtia bypass rail line, six km Ishwardi-EPZ rail line, 18 km connecting rail line between Moheshkhali and Matarbari, 85 km Navaran-Satkhira rail line, 30 km Chhatakbazar- Sunamganj rail line, 15 km Satkhira-Munshiganj rail line and 32 km Jamalpur-Sherpur rail line.

The third phase (2026-2030) will be of 165 km, of which 25 km for Payra-Kuakata, 20 km bypass Bhairab-Abdulpur-Jamtoil-Kaonia rail line, 70 km Tungipara-Mongla-Fakirhat and 70 km Panchagarh-Banglabandha rail tracks will be laid. In the fourth phase (2031-2035) a total of 485 km rail lines will be laid, of which there will be 40 km underground subway between Narayanganj and Tongi, 100 kilometer circular railway around port city Chattogram, 60 km Nazirhat-Khagrachhari, 40 km Hathazari-Rangamati, 25 km Dohazari-Bandarban, 60 km Panchagarh-Chilahati-Hatiabandha, 80 km Rohanpur-Joypurhat and 80 km Jessore-Magura-Langalbandha-Pangsha.

In the fifth phase (2036-2040), a total of 115 km new rail lines will be laid to connect Joydevpur to Paturia via Dhamrai and Manikganj with 90 km rail line, Madhukhali and Jessore via Magura with 65 km rail line. Besides, in phase five, 1638.41 km rail line will be upgraded to dual gauge. In first phase, 177 km of Akhaura-Sylhet, 55.22 km Parbatipur-Kaonia and 33.31 km of Sylhet-Chhatak rail line will be upgraded.

In the second phase, 128 km Tongi-Bhairab Bazar, Bhairab to Akhaura 66 km, 159.2 km double rail line from Laksham to Chattogram will upgraded to dual gauge. Besides, 39.93 km Santahar-Bogura, 147 km Joydevpur to Jamalpur, 16.1 km Dhaka-Narayanganj, 40.60 Sholosahar to Dohazari single rail line will be upgraded to dual gauge.

In the third phase, a total of 364.2 km, in the fourth phase 214.64 km, and in the fifth phase, 84.33 km rail lines will upgraded to dual gauge in different routes across the country. The master plan added 946 km rail line in three phases. Inter Container depot at Dhirasram, Uttara EPZ, Mongla and Ishwardi, Darshana and Shahbazpur will be constructed.

Apart from these, six new workshops and six new railway bridges will also be constructed under the master plan. These workshops are- Narayanganj locomotive workshop, Narayanganj demo workshop, Saidpur new unit, Chattogram locomotive workshop, Rajbari locomotive workshop, Mymensingh carriage and wagon workshop.

Among the new railway bridges, the master plan includes bridge construction at Jamuna rail bridge, Karnaphuli rail bridge, Teesta rail bridge, Hardinge rail bridge, Padma rail bridge at Moukuri- Dhalarchar point, and Fulchhari-Bahadurbadghat rail bridge. Railways secretary, Md Moffazol Hossain, told Bangladesh Post, it is a long-term plan, but once it is implemented in totality, it will change the transportation scenario of the country. According to railway reports, more than 32 percent area of the country is in the railway network. The state-owned organization provides both passenger and cargo services through 502 stations.
 
.
Railway to Rangamati: A Tk 89bn project on the horizon
>> Zafar Ahmed, bdnews24.com
Published: 05 Sep 2021 12:24 AM BdST Updated: 05 Sep 2021 12:28 AM BdST

Lawachara%2B%288%29.jpg


kaptai-National-Park-2.jpg


chittagong+university+of+engineering+%26+technology+%28cuet%29+%282%29.jpg


The railways ministry plans to connect the remote Chattogram Hill Tracts with the rest of Bangladesh by setting up tracks to Rangamati’s Kaptai.

The project aims to help farmers in the remote areas send their produces to the port city and ease the woes of travellers in and out of the district. The authorities want to finish the work by 2026, depending on the availability of funds.

A top official said that 42.17km-long dual gauge railway tracks will be set up from Janalihat to Kaptai via Chattogram University of Engineering and Technology.

The estimated budget of the proposed project is Tk 89.26 billion. The authorities expect Tk 71.41 billion from foreign donors and the rest of the funds from the government.

“The railway megaplan includes services for the residents of the hilly districts,” said SM Salimullah Bahar, chief planning officer of Bangladesh Railway. Besides, CUET, one of the important educational institutions in Chattogram, is situated on the route.
Overall, the proposed project aims to serve the people of Kaptai, Rangunia and Raozan.

In the first phase of the project, the authorities want to set up 14.31km railroads from Janalihat in Chattogram to CUET in Raozan with an estimated cost of Tk 41.42 billion. And the 27.86km railtracks from CUET to Kaptai in the second phase will cost Tk 47.84 billion.

Asked about the huge cost, a senior official said most of the funds will be spent on land acquisition. The authorities need to compensate landholders at a rate three times the current prices of land, he said. For the proposed project, they will need to acquire 640 acres of land.
A total of three bridges, 25 culverts and nine stations will be constructed under the project.

Railways Minister Nurul Islam Sujan said they prepared a Preliminary Development Project Proposal and sent it to the Economic Relations Division with other documents.
The ministry will make a final proposal for approval once the ERD finds a donor.

“The more time is spent to collect funds, the further delay the project will face,” the minister said.

He also hopes the rail connection will attract foreign investment in the region.

Peyar Mohammad, additional secretary at ERD’s Asian Development Bank wing, said they have not received any request on the proposed project from the division’s search committee.

“We will surely seek fund support from the ADB when we get the request. I hope there won’t be any problem in funding the project.”


1800km new rail lines planned for Bangladesh Railway


By Anwar Hossain
Published : 16 May 2019 09:28 PM | Updated : 07 Sep 2020 01:24 AM

As part of the government’s long-term plan to expand the railway network throughout the country, 1800 kilometres of new rail lines will be built by 2045.

All single rail tracks will be upgraded to double line and meter gauge rail lines will be transformed into dual gauge. The master plan will be implemented in six steps over a period of 30 years (2016-2045). Most of the development work of the railway master plan will be completed in the first five steps, according to the railways master plan.

As per the master plan, it is learnt that in the first phase, 438.52 kilometers of railway tracks will be laid. In this phase there is construction of 213 kilometers (km) of Bhanga-Barishal-Payra rail line, 10.01 km rail line of Akhaura-Agartola, 86.51 km Bogura-Jamtoil, Chilahati-Chilahati Border 7 km, Jalanihat-CUET-Kaptai 42 km, Chattogram Bay terminal connecting rail line 16 km, Darshana- Meherpur-Mujibnagar 26 km, Feni-Mirsarai Economic Zone 30 km, and Jamalpur Economic Zone 8 km.

In the second phase (2021-2025), 526 km rail tracks will be laid, of which, 230 km high speed railway between Dhaka-Chattogram, 100 km circular railway track around the capital city, 10 km Kushtia bypass rail line, six km Ishwardi-EPZ rail line, 18 km connecting rail line between Moheshkhali and Matarbari, 85 km Navaran-Satkhira rail line, 30 km Chhatakbazar- Sunamganj rail line, 15 km Satkhira-Munshiganj rail line and 32 km Jamalpur-Sherpur rail line.

The third phase (2026-2030) will be of 165 km, of which 25 km for Payra-Kuakata, 20 km bypass Bhairab-Abdulpur-Jamtoil-Kaonia rail line, 70 km Tungipara-Mongla-Fakirhat and 70 km Panchagarh-Banglabandha rail tracks will be laid. In the fourth phase (2031-2035) a total of 485 km rail lines will be laid, of which there will be 40 km underground subway between Narayanganj and Tongi, 100 kilometer circular railway around port city Chattogram, 60 km Nazirhat-Khagrachhari, 40 km Hathazari-Rangamati, 25 km Dohazari-Bandarban, 60 km Panchagarh-Chilahati-Hatiabandha, 80 km Rohanpur-Joypurhat and 80 km Jessore-Magura-Langalbandha-Pangsha.

In the fifth phase (2036-2040), a total of 115 km new rail lines will be laid to connect Joydevpur to Paturia via Dhamrai and Manikganj with 90 km rail line, Madhukhali and Jessore via Magura with 65 km rail line. Besides, in phase five, 1638.41 km rail line will be upgraded to dual gauge. In first phase, 177 km of Akhaura-Sylhet, 55.22 km Parbatipur-Kaonia and 33.31 km of Sylhet-Chhatak rail line will be upgraded.

In the second phase, 128 km Tongi-Bhairab Bazar, Bhairab to Akhaura 66 km, 159.2 km double rail line from Laksham to Chattogram will upgraded to dual gauge. Besides, 39.93 km Santahar-Bogura, 147 km Joydevpur to Jamalpur, 16.1 km Dhaka-Narayanganj, 40.60 Sholosahar to Dohazari single rail line will be upgraded to dual gauge.

In the third phase, a total of 364.2 km, in the fourth phase 214.64 km, and in the fifth phase, 84.33 km rail lines will upgraded to dual gauge in different routes across the country. The master plan added 946 km rail line in three phases. Inter Container depot at Dhirasram, Uttara EPZ, Mongla and Ishwardi, Darshana and Shahbazpur will be constructed.

Apart from these, six new workshops and six new railway bridges will also be constructed under the master plan. These workshops are- Narayanganj locomotive workshop, Narayanganj demo workshop, Saidpur new unit, Chattogram locomotive workshop, Rajbari locomotive workshop, Mymensingh carriage and wagon workshop.

Among the new railway bridges, the master plan includes bridge construction at Jamuna rail bridge, Karnaphuli rail bridge, Teesta rail bridge, Hardinge rail bridge, Padma rail bridge at Moukuri- Dhalarchar point, and Fulchhari-Bahadurbadghat rail bridge. Railways secretary, Md Moffazol Hossain, told Bangladesh Post, it is a long-term plan, but once it is implemented in totality, it will change the transportation scenario of the country. According to railway reports, more than 32 percent area of the country is in the railway network. The state-owned organization provides both passenger and cargo services through 502 stations.

Does Bangladesh even have these narrow gauge trains left running? I believe they can replace them all for like 1/20th of the price of double gauge infrastructure.
 
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Thier was an insurgency in this area I believe
Some years ago
 
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Does Bangladesh even have these narrow gauge trains left running? I believe they can replace them all for like 1/20th of the price of double gauge infrastructure.

The only narrow gauge that may possibly be running still - are maybe captive railways for industrial installations, like paper mills, sugarcane carrier lines for sugar mills or others. No public line runs on gauge narrower than meter gauge in Bangladesh AFAIK.

However most mainlines in the East and South of Bangladesh use dual gauge track, allowing operations of both types of equipment and rolling stock. Eventually they will stop ordering meter gauge equipment and all track will turn into Broad gauge.

I believe if hill tract lines are built, they will probably use very lightweight aluminum tourist type coaches (of whatever gauge, most probably dual gauge) to ease draw-loads on diesel engines. I don't foresee use of broad gauge equipment on mountains, the coaches are way too heavy. Besides the height of Rangamati town is barely at a 100 feet level and it is about 50 miles from the city of Chittagong. Not a huge deal with grade.

There is a possibility that they might also use winding switchbacks (like used with toy trains in Darjeeling or other hill stations). But given the insignificant grade, not likely.

Passenger load at this time will be minimal, as Rangamati is mainly a tourist town.

The Army staff and agri produce cargo-shippers will benefit however.
 
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Some of the sights in Rangamati (Kaptai Lake). The facilities around the lake are minimal, and many are in planning/build phases. Tourism will definitely grow here.

Polwell Park, Rangamati (Kaptai Lake in the background)
118584463_167703441596115_188228450966453039_n.jpg



117145932_159281925771600_6605126496899456471_n.jpg



117444741_159281795771613_4268657059019303875_n.jpg



117111225_159281895771603_5459446443660499091_n.jpg



117175759_159281849104941_2015036002194519662_n.jpg



Jame Mosque, Rangamati
116421977_158628329170293_3725945349952379870_n.jpg


iu


KaptaiLake1.jpg
 
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Of the amount, he said, an amount of Tk828 crore will come from the national exchequer while Tk3,313 crore as project assistance from foreign sources, he said.

In the second phase, the minister said, the railway authorities will establish the remaining 27.86km of tracks from Cuet to Kaptai involving Tk4,784 crore.
I only hope many of our CHT tribal people be employed as construction workers instead of the quarrelsome Noakhaliya people.

By the way, what is this Cuet? Is it not CUET? Note how stupid our journalists are!!! By the way, BD has many many (* )UETS. BUET (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology) is the 1st one to name itself like that. Then came CUET, RUET, KUET and I don't know about some others that may exist.

But, why to follow the same style?

And can an institution be called UNIVERSITY if it has no Master's/ Doctotral courses? Do any others have the Master's course except probably BUET? If not, these CUET, RUET and KUET should be under an University like Rajshahi University, etc.

Faculty of Engineerring, Rajshahi University, and not RUET.
 
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I only hope many of our CHT tribal people be employed as construction workers instead of the quarrelsome Noakhaliya people.

By the way, what is this Cuet? Is it not CUET? Note how stupid our journalists are!!! By the way, BD has many many (* )UETS. BUET (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology) is the 1st one to name itself like that. Then came CUET, RUET, KUET and I don't know about some others that may exist.

But, why to follow the same style?

And can an institution be called UNIVERSITY if it has no Master's/ Doctoral courses? Do any others have the Master's course except probably BUET? If not, these CUET, RUET and KUET should be under an University like Rajshahi University, etc.

Faculty of Engineering, Rajshahi University, and not RUET.

It is CUET bhai, should've corrected it, but was in a hurry.

You are absolutely right about offering Master's courses in order to qualify as a University.

I don't know what regulations the UGC (University Grants Commission) in Bangladesh follows.
 
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It is CUET bhai, should've corrected it, but was in a hurry.

You are absolutely right about offering Master's courses in order to qualify as a University.

I don't know what regulations the UGC (University Grants Commission) in Bangladesh follows.
Cuet was the responsibility of the Journalist who wrote the piece, not yours.

BD is a country infested with an unruly and undisciplined population who use physical force/ muscle power, intimidation of authorities to get their demands fulfilled.

হরতাল/ অবরোধ এবং মারামারি করাটা are our tradition and culture. Even our teachers are no different nowadays.
 
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